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相关论文: Modeling dust growth in protoplanetary disks: The …

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Monte-Carlo (MC) methods, based on random updates and the trial-and-error principle, are well suited to retrieve particle size distributions from small-angle scattering patterns of dilute solutions of scatterers. The size sensitivity of…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2013-03-19 Brian Richard Pauw , Jan-Skov Pedersen , Samuel Tardif , Masaki Takata , Bo Brummersted Iversen

Monte Carlo integration is a powerful tool for scientific and statistical computation, but faces significant challenges when the integrand is a multi-modal distribution, even when the mode locations are known. This work introduces novel…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-03-11 Fei Ding , Shiyuan He , David E. Jones , Xiao-Li Meng

Surveys of star-forming regions reveal that the dust mass of protoplanetary discs decreases by several orders of magnitude on a timescale of a few million years. This decrease in the mass budget of solids is likely due to the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-08-02 Johan Appelgren , Michiel Lambrechts , Nienke van der Marel

The streaming instability is considered one of the leading candidates for the formation of planetesimals, due to its ability to overcome the bouncing and fragmentation barriers. The formation of dense dust clumps through this process,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-12-17 Arnaud Pierens , Thomas Collin-Dufresne , Min-Kai Lin , Emmanuel DiFolco

We develop a model of dust evolution in a multiphase, inhomogeneous ISM including dust growth and destruction processes. The physical conditions for grain evolution are taken from hydrodynamical simulations of giant molecular clouds in a…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-11-09 Svitlana Zhukovska , Clare Dobbs , Edward B. Jenkins , Ralf Klessen

We investigate the relation between disk mass and mass accretion rate to constrain the mechanism of angular momentum transport in protoplanetary disks. Dust mass and mass accretion rate in Chamaeleon I are correlated with a slope close to…

We explore two complementary modifications of the hybridization-expansion continuous-time Monte Carlo method, aiming at large multi-orbital quantum impurity problems. One idea is to compute the imaginary-time propagation using a matrix…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2014-07-01 Hiroshi Shinaoka , Michele Dolfi , Matthias Troyer , Philipp Werner

We review advances in the modeling of protoplanetary disks. This review will focus on the regions of the disk beyond the dust sublimation radius, i.e. beyond 0.1 - 1 AU, depending on the stellar luminosity. We will be mostly concerned with…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 C. P. Dullemond , D. Hollenbach , I. Kamp , P. D'Alessio

Spherically symmetric equal mass star clusters containing a large amount of primordial binaries are studied using a hybrid method, consisting of a gas dynamical model for single stars and a Monte Carlo treatment for relaxation of binaries…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-07-19 M. Giersz , R. Spurzem

The degree of coupling between the gas and the magnetic field during the collapse of a core and the subsequent formation of a disk depends on the assumed dust size distribution. We study the impact of grain-grain coagulation on the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-10-28 V. Guillet , P. Hennebelle , G. Pineau des Forêts , A. Marcowith , B. Commerçon , P. Marchand

We present observations of 25 transitions of 17 isotopologues of 9 molecules toward B335. With a goal of constraining chemical models of collapsing clouds, we compare our observations, along with data from the literature, to models of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Neal J. Evans , Jeong-Eun Lee , Jonathan M. C. Rawlings , Minho Choi

Context. Observations at sub-millimeter and mm wavelengths will in the near future be able to resolve the radial dependence of the mm spectral slope in circumstellar disks with a resolution of around a few AU at the distance of the closest…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2010-07-20 T. Birnstiel , L. Ricci , F. Trotta , C. P. Dullemond , A. Natta , L. Testi , C. Dominik , T. Henning , C. W. Ormel , A. Zsom

In recent years dynamical systems (of deterministic and stochastic nature), describing many models in mathematics, physics, engineering and finances, become more and more complex. Numerical analysis narrowed only to deterministic algorithms…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-02-13 Paweł Przybyłowicz

Dust constitutes only about one percent of the mass of circumstellar disks, yet it is of crucial importance for the modeling of planet formation, disk chemistry, radiative transfer and observations. The initial growth of dust from…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-07-19 T. Birnstiel

We present a new two-component dust geometry model, the \textit{Chocolate Chip Cookie} model, where the clumpy nebular regions are embedded in a diffuse stellar/ISM disk, like chocolate chips in a cookie. By approximating the binomial…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-09-20 Jiafeng Lu , Shiyin Shen , Fang-Ting Yuan , Zhengyi Shao , Jinliang Hou , Xianzhong Zheng

This survey gives an overview of Monte Carlo methodologies using surrogate models, for dealing with densities which are intractable, costly, and/or noisy. This type of problem can be found in numerous real-world scenarios, including…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-24 F. Llorente , L. Martino , J. Read , D. Delgado

We introduce an improved code for simulations of star clusters, called MOCCA. It combines the Monte Carlo method for star cluster evolution and the Fewbody code to perform scattering experiments. The Fewbody was added in order to track more…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Arkadiusz Hypki , Mirek Giersz

Ionization-recombination balance in dense interstellar and circumstellar environments is a key factor for a variety of important physical processes, such as chemical reactions, dust charging and coagulation, coupling of the gas with…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-12-14 A. V. Ivlev , V. V. Akimkin , P. Caselli

Observations of Type Ia supernovae used to map the expansion history of the Universe suffer from systematic uncertainties that need to be propagated into the estimates of cosmological parameters. We propose an iterative Monte-Carlo…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-23 Jakob Nordin , Ariel Goobar , Jakob Jonsson

We present the first large-scale, high-resolution simulations of dusty, star formation feedback-driven galactic outflows. Using the Cholla hydrodynamics code, we investigate dust sputtering in these environments for grains ranging in size…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-09 Helena M. Richie , Evan E. Schneider