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Like other social animals and biological systems, human groups constantly exchange information. Network models provide a way of quantifying this process by representing the pathways of information propagation between individuals. Existing…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2024-10-18 Niek Kerssies , Jose Segovia Martin , James Winters

In modern interconnected societies, opinions and beliefs can quickly spread across large populations, giving rise to collective behaviors such as the adoption of social norms or polarization. These phenomena have motivated many models aimed…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2026-05-27 Cosimo Agostinelli , Marco Mancastroppa , Alain Barrat

Bounded confidence models of opinion dynamics have been actively studied in recent years, in particular, opinion formation and extremism propagation along with other aspects of social dynamics. In this work, after an analysis of limitations…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Evguenii Kurmyshev , Héctor A. Juárez , Ricardo A. González-Silva

Cooperative interactions pervade in a broad range of many-body populations, such as ecological communities, social organizations, and economic webs. We investigate the dynamics of a population of two equivalent species A and B that are…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2025-01-14 Jordi Piñero , S. Redner , Ricard Solé

We present a generalization of the dynamical model of information transmission and herd behavior proposed by Eguiluz and Zimmermann. A characteristic size of group of agents $s_{0}$ is introduced. The fragmentation and coagulation rates of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Dafang Zheng , G. J. Rodgers , P. M. Hui

We use analytical techniques based on an expansion in the inverse system size to study the stochastic evolutionary dynamics of finite populations of players interacting in a repeated prisoner's dilemma game. We show that a mechanism of…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2012-04-20 Alex J. Bladon , Tobias Galla , Alan J. McKane

A numerically cheap way to obtain structural information about clusters of rare gas atoms at low temperatures is developed. The semiclassical frozen Gaussian imaginary time propagator is extended such that it can account for the mean values…

原子与分子团簇 · 物理学 2015-12-02 Holger Cartarius

The Prisoner's Dilemma (PD) deals with the cooperation/defection conflict between two agents. The agents are represented by a cell of $L \times L$ square lattice. The agents are initially randomly distributed according to a certain…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ricardo Oliveira dos Santos Soares , Alexandre Souto Martinez

The bounded confidence model represents a widely adopted framework for modeling opinion dynamics wherein actors have a continuous-valued opinion and interact and approach their positions in the opinion space only if their opinions are…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2024-11-22 Irene Ferri , Emanuele Cozzo , Aleix Nicolas-Olive , Albert Diaz-Guilera , Luce Prignano

In this paper, we propose a new model for continuous time opinion dynamics on an evolving network. As opposed to existing models, in which the network typically evolves by discretely adding or removing edges, we instead propose a model for…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2023-05-17 Andrew J. Nugent , Susana N. Gomes , Marie-Therese Wolfram

We propose a simple (12 parameter) hybrid dynamic model that simultaneously captures the continuous-valued dynamics of three human cognitive states-trust, perceived risk, and mental workload-as well as discrete transitions in reliance on…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-12-08 Sibibalan Jeevanandam , Neera Jain

We investigate dynamical heterogeneities in the collective relaxation of a concentrated microgel system, for which the packing fraction can be conveniently varied by changing the temperature. The packing fraction dependent mechanical…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2011-05-31 David A. Sessoms , Irmgard Bischofberger , Luca Cipelletti , Véronique Trappe

Usually, opinion formation models assume that individuals have an opinion about a given topic which can change due to interactions with others. However, individuals can have different opinions in different topics and therefore n-dimensional…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2021-09-22 Lucia Pedraza , Juan Pablo Pinasco , Nicolas Saintier , Pablo Balenzuela

We study a model for continuous-opinion dynamics under bounded confidence. In particular, we analyze the importance of the initial distribution of opinions in determining the asymptotic configuration. Thus, we sketch the structure of…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2016-02-23 Adrian Carro , Raul Toral , Maxi San Miguel

This study aims to explore the associations between individuals' trust dynamics in automated/autonomous technologies and their personal characteristics, and to further examine whether personal characteristics can be used to predict a user's…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-06-16 Hyesun Chung , X. Jessie Yang

We present molecular dynamics simulations of the motion of a single rigid rod in a disordered static 2d-array of disk-like obstacles. Two different configurations have been used for the latter: A completely random one, and which thus has an…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Angel J. Moreno , Walter Kob

Fish, birds, insects and robots frequently swim or fly in groups. During their 3 dimensional collective motion, these agents do not stop, they avoid collisions by strong short-range repulsion, and achieve group cohesion by weak long-range…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-07-04 Illes J. Farkas , Shuo-Hong Wang

We introduce a new and robust approach for characterizing spatially and temporally heterogeneous behavior within a system based on the evolution of dynamic fuctuations once averaged over different space lengths and time scales. We apply it…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2018-07-04 J. Ariel Rodriguez Fris , Eric R. Weeks , Francesco Sciortino , Gustavo A. Appignanesi

We review a general class of models for self-organized dynamics based on alignment. The dynamics of such systems is governed solely by interactions among individuals or "agents," with the tendency to adjust to their `environmental…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2014-05-09 Sebastien Motsch , Eitan Tadmor

We study an opinion dynamics model that explores the competition between persuasion and compromise in a population of agents with nearest-neighbor interactions on a two-dimensional square lattice. Each agent can hold either a positive or a…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2019-12-03 Fátima Velásquez-Rojas , Federico Vazquez
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