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Aphasia, a language disorder primarily caused by a stroke, is traditionally diagnosed using behavioral language tests. However, these tests are time-consuming, require manual interpretation by trained clinicians, suffer from low ecological…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-01-22 Pieter De Clercq , Corentin Puffay , Jill Kries , Hugo Van Hamme , Maaike Vandermosten , Tom Francart , Jonas Vanthornhout

Disordered speech recognition profound implications for improving the quality of life for individuals afflicted with, for example, dysarthria. Dysarthric speech recognition encounters challenges including limited data, substantial…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-06-17 Yicong Jiang , Tianzi Wang , Xurong Xie , Juan Liu , Wei Sun , Nan Yan , Hui Chen , Lan Wang , Xunying Liu , Feng Tian

Speech-language pathologists (SLPs) frequently use vocal exercises in the treatment of patients with speech disorders. Patients receive treatment in a clinical setting and need to practice outside of the clinical setting to generalize…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2016-05-23 Harishchandra Dubey , J. Cody Goldberg , Kunal Mankodiya , Leslie Mahler

Project Euphonia, a Google initiative, is dedicated to improving automatic speech recognition (ASR) of disordered speech. A central objective of the project is to create a large, high-quality, and diverse speech corpus. This report…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-09-17 Pan-Pan Jiang , Jimmy Tobin , Katrin Tomanek , Robert L. MacDonald , Katie Seaver , Richard Cave , Marilyn Ladewig , Rus Heywood , Jordan R. Green

Speech production is a complex phenomenon, wherein the brain orchestrates a sequence of processes involving thought processing, motor planning, and the execution of articulatory movements. However, this intricate execution of various…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-06-06 Shakeel Ahmad Sheikh

Dysarthric speech recognition (DSR) enhances the accessibility of smart devices for dysarthric speakers with limited mobility. Previously, DSR research was constrained by the fact that existing datasets typically consisted of isolated…

声音 · 计算机科学 2025-07-01 Shiyao Wang , Jiaming Zhou , Shiwan Zhao , Yong Qin

Lately, the children with speech disorder have more and more become object of specialists attention and investment in speech disorder therapy are increasing The development and use of information technology in order to assist and follow…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2018-12-13 Mirela Danubianu , Stefan Gheorghe Pentiuc , Iolanda Tobolcea , Tiberiu Socaciu

This paper enhances dysarthric and dysphonic speech recognition by fine-tuning pretrained automatic speech recognition (ASR) models on the 2023-10-05 data package of the Speech Accessibility Project (SAP), which contains the speech of 253…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-10-01 Xiuwen Zheng , Bornali Phukon , Mark Hasegawa-Johnson

Although personalized automatic speech recognition (ASR) models have recently been designed to recognize even severely impaired speech, model performance may degrade over time for persons with degenerating speech. The aims of this study…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-11-02 Katrin Tomanek , Katie Seaver , Pan-Pan Jiang , Richard Cave , Lauren Harrel , Jordan R. Green

Advancements in spoken language technologies for neurodegenerative speech disorders are crucial for meeting both clinical and technological needs. This overview paper is vital for advancing the field, as it presents a comprehensive review…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-08-08 Shakeel A. Sheikh , Md. Sahidullah , Ina Kodrasi

Speaker diarization systems are challenged by a trade-off between the temporal resolution and the fidelity of the speaker representation. By obtaining a superior temporal resolution with an enhanced accuracy, a multi-scale approach is a way…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-03-31 Tae Jin Park , Nithin Rao Koluguri , Jagadeesh Balam , Boris Ginsburg

Children with developmental language disorder (DLD) encounter difficulties in acquiring various language structures. Early identification and intervention are crucial to prevent negative long-term outcomes impacting the academic, social,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-02-19 Georgios P. Georgiou , Elena Theodorou

State-of-the-art automatic speech recognition (ASR) models like Whisper, perform poorly on atypical speech, such as that produced by individuals with dysarthria. Past works for atypical speech have mostly investigated fully personalized (or…

声音 · 计算机科学 2025-09-23 Vishnu Raja , Adithya V Ganesan , Anand Syamkumar , Ritwik Banerjee , H Andrew Schwartz

Dysarthric speech poses significant challenges for automatic speech recognition (ASR) systems due to its high variability and reduced intelligibility. In this work we explore the use of diffusion models for dysarthric speech enhancement,…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-08-26 Dimme de Groot , Tanvina Patel , Devendra Kayande , Odette Scharenborg , Zhengjun Yue

Autism Spectrum Disorder (autism) is a neurodevelopmental delay which affects at least 1 in 44 children. Like many neurological disorder phenotypes, the diagnostic features are observable, can be tracked over time, and can be managed or…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2023-03-08 Peter Washington , Dennis P. Wall

Automated dysarthria detection and severity assessment from speech have attracted significant research attention due to their potential clinical impact. Despite rapid progress in acoustic modeling and deep learning, models still fall short…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-10-28 Krishna Gurugubelli

Children's speech recognition is a vital, yet largely overlooked domain when building inclusive speech technologies. The major challenge impeding progress in this domain is the lack of adequate child speech corpora; however, recent advances…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-11-16 Renee Lu , Mostafa Shahin , Beena Ahmed

Dysgraphia is a neurodevelopmental condition in which children encounter difficulties in handwriting. Dysgraphia is not a disorder per se, but is secondary to neurodevelopmental disorders, mainly dyslexia, Developmental Coordination…

应用统计 · 统计学 2024-08-06 Yunjiao Lu , Jean-Charles Quinton , Caroline Jolly , Vincent Brault

Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a developmental disorder that often impairs a child's normal development of the brain. According to CDC, it is estimated that 1 in 6 children in the US suffer from development disorders, and 1 in 68…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-07-03 Yasith Jayawardana , Mark Jaime , Sashi Thapaliya , Sampath Jayarathna

Developmental dyslexia is characterized by persistent reading and spelling deficits. Partly due to technical challenges with investigating subcortical sensory structures, current research on dyslexia in humans by-and-large focuses on the…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2017-11-20 Christa Müller-Axt , Alfred Anwander , Katharina von Kriegstein