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A critical problem in the emerging high-throughput genotyping protocols is to minimize the number of polymerase chain reaction (PCR) primers required to amplify the single nucleotide polymorphism loci of interest. In this paper we study PCR…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 K. Konwar , I. Mandoiu , A. Russell , A. Shvartsman

We consider \emph{random linear programs} (rlps) as a subclass of \emph{random optimization problems} (rops) and study their typical behavior. Our particular focus is on appropriate linear objectives which connect the rlps to the mean…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-03-07 Mihailo Stojnic

In this work, we propose a two-stage approach to strengthen piecewise McCormick relaxations for mixed-integer nonlinear programs (MINLP) with multi-linear terms. In the first stage, we exploit Constraint Programing (CP) techniques to…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2016-06-21 Harsha Nagarajan , Mowen Lu , Emre Yamangil , Russell Bent

We study nearly-linear time approximation algorithms for non-preemptive scheduling problems in two settings: the unrelated machine setting, and the identical machine with job precedence constraints setting, under the well-studied objectives…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-06-06 Shi Li

This paper studies a class of so-called linear semi-infinite polynomial programming (LSIPP) problems. It is a subclass of linear semi-infinite programming problems whose constraint functions are polynomials in parameters and index sets are…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-10-25 Feng Guo , Xiaoxia Sun

We investigate new methods for generating Lagrangian cuts to solve two-stage stochastic integer programs. Lagrangian cuts can be added to a Benders reformulation, and are derived from solving single scenario integer programming subproblems…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-04-07 Rui Chen , James Luedtke

Developing explicit pseudorandom generators (PRGs) for prominent categories of Boolean functions is a key focus in computational complexity theory. In this paper, we investigate the PRGs against the functions of degree-$d$ polynomial…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2025-04-22 Penghui Yao , Mingnan Zhao

We study the fair k-set selection problem where we aim to select $k$ sets from a given set system such that the (weighted) occurrence times that each element appears in these $k$ selected sets are balanced, i.e., the maximum (weighted)…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-05-20 Shi Li , Chenyang Xu , Ruilong Zhang

Introduced in [CG24], pseudorandom error-correcting codes (PRCs) are a new cryptographic primitive with applications in watermarking generative AI models. These are codes where a collection of polynomially many codewords is computationally…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-07-14 Surendra Ghentiyala , Venkatesan Guruswami

We consider rate R = k/n causal linear codes that map a sequence of k-dimensional binary vectors {b_t} to a sequence of n-dimensional binary vectors {c_t}, such that each c_t is a function of {b_1,b_2,...,b_t}. Such a code is called anytime…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2011-06-02 Ravi Teja Sukhavasi , Babak Hassibi

We prove the following theorem. Given a planar graph $G$ and an integer $k$, it is possible in polynomial time to randomly sample a subset $A$ of vertices of $G$ with the following properties: (i) $A$ induces a subgraph of $G$ of treewidth…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2016-04-21 Fedor V. Fomin , Daniel Lokshtanov , Dániel Marx , Marcin Pilipczuk , Michał Pilipczuk , Saket Saurabh

This paper concerns {\em randomized} leader election in synchronous distributed networks. A distributed leader election algorithm is presented for complete $n$-node networks that runs in O(1) rounds and (with high probability) uses only…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2013-05-16 Shay Kutten , Gopal Pandurangan , David Peleg , Peter Robinson , Amitabh Trehan

Consider a system of $m$ polynomial equations $\{p_i(x) = b_i\}_{i \leq m}$ of degree $D\geq 2$ in $n$-dimensional variable $x \in \mathbb{R}^n$ such that each coefficient of every $p_i$ and $b_i$s are chosen at random and independently…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2021-10-19 Jun-Ting Hsieh , Pravesh K. Kothari

Quantum random number generation is a technique to generate random numbers by extracting randomness from specific quantum processes. As for practical random number generators, they are required not only to have no information leakage but…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2020-11-10 Zehao Zhao , Xiongfeng Ma , Hongyi Zhou

Graphical models represent multivariate and generally not normalized probability distributions. Computing the normalization factor, called the partition function, is the main inference challenge relevant to multiple statistical and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-09-01 Michael Chertkov , Vladimir Chernyak , Yury Maximov

The paper study counter-dependent pseudorandom generators; the latter are generators such that their state transition function (and output function) is being modified dynamically while working: For such a generator the recurrence sequence…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2011-11-15 Vladimir Anashin

The individualization-refinement paradigm provides a strong toolbox for testing isomorphism of two graphs and indeed, the currently fastest implementations of isomorphism solvers all follow this approach. While these solvers are fast in…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2017-05-10 Daniel Neuen , Pascal Schweitzer

Positive linear programs (LP), also known as packing and covering linear programs, are an important class of problems that bridges computer science, operations research, and optimization. Despite the consistent efforts on this problem, all…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2016-11-15 Zeyuan Allen-Zhu , Lorenzo Orecchia

Symmetry in integer programming causes redundant search and is often handled with symmetry breaking constraints that remove as many equivalent solutions as possible. We propose an algebraic method which allows to generate a random family of…

符号计算 · 计算机科学 2026-02-10 Madalina Erascu , Johannes Middeke

Many randomized algorithms can be derandomized efficiently using either the method of conditional expectations or probability spaces with low (almost-) independence. A series of papers, beginning with Luby (1993) and continuing with Berger…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-10-13 David G. Harris