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Energetic particle transport in the interplanetary medium is known to be affected by magnetic structures. It has been demonstrated for solar energetic particles in near-Earth orbit studies, and also for the more energetic cosmic rays. In…

Vortex-flows exist across a broad range of spatial and temporal scales in the solar atmosphere. Small-scale vortices have been proposed to play an important role in energy transport in the solar atmosphere. However, their physical…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-01-04 Nitin Yadav , Robert H. Cameron , Sami K. Solanki

An investigation on correlations between photospheric current helicity and subsur- face kinetic helicity is carried out by analyzing vector magnetograms and subsurface velocities for two rapidly developing active regions. The vector…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Yu Gao , Junwei Zhao , Hongqi Zhang

Observation of the solar atmosphere reveals a wide range of motions, from small scale jets and spicules to global-scale coronal mass ejections. Identifying and characterizing these motions are essential to advancing our understanding the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-12-24 Neal Hurlburt

The Sun constantly releases radiation and plasma into the heliosphere. Sporadically, the Sun launches solar eruptions such as flares and coronal mass ejections (CMEs). CMEs carry away a huge amount of mass and magnetic flux with them. An…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-05-02 Khalid A. Alobaid , Jason T. L. Wang

Solar wind measurements carried out by NASA's Wind spacecraft before, during and after the passing of an interplanetary coronal mass ejection (ICME) detected on 12-14 September 2014 have been used in order to examine several properties of…

空间物理 · 物理学 2023-04-19 Roque Márquez Rodríguez , Luca Sorriso-Valvo , Emiliya Yordanova

The spatial inhomogeneity of the distribution of coronal mass ejection (CME) occurrences in the solar atmosphere could provide a tool to estimate the longitudinal position of the most probable CME-capable active regions in the Sun. The…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-03-30 N. Gyenge , T. Singh , T. S. Kiss , A. K. Srivastava , R. Erdélyi

In this paper a new technique for modeling non-linear force-free fields directly from line of sight magnetogram observations is presented. The technique uses sequences of magnetograms directly as lower boundary conditions to drive the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-02-28 Duncan H. Mackay , L. M. Green , Aad van Ballegooijen

The dynamics of horizontal plasma flows during the first hours of the emergence of active region magnetic flux in the solar photosphere have been analyzed using SOHO/MDI data. Four active regions emerging near the solar limb have been…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-05-01 A. Khlystova

A 2.5-dimensional magnetohydrodynamics simulation analysis of the energy release for three different reconnection regimes is presented. The system under investigation consists in a current-sheet located in a medium with a strong density…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-02-24 Lapo Bettarini , Giovanni Lapenta

The puzzle of ultra-high energy cosmic rays (UHECRs) still remains unresolved. With the progress in preparation of next generation experiments (AUGER, EUSO, OWL) grows also the importance of directional analysis of existing and future…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Michael Prouza , Radomir Smida

We report on a three-dimensional MHD numerical experiment of a small scale coronal mass ejection (CME) -like eruption propagating though a non-magnetized solar atmosphere. We find that the Kelvin-Helmholtz instability (KHI) develops at…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-10-09 P. Syntelis , P. Antolin

Solar eruptions, known as Coronal Mass Ejections (CMEs), are frequently observed on our Sun. Recent Kepler observations of superflares on G-type stars have implied that so called super-CMEs, possessing kinetic energies 10 times of the most…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-10-29 Vladimir S. Airapetian , Alex Glocer , William Danchi

Strong magnetic fields have a large impact on the dynamics of molecules. In addition to the changes of the electronic structure, the nuclei are exposed to the Lorentz force with the magnetic field being screened by the electrons. In this…

Aims. We investigate the role of the accumulation of both magnetic helicity and magnetic energy in the generation of coronal mass ejections (CMEs) from emerging solar active regions (ARs). Methods. Using vector magnetic field data obtained…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-06-01 E. Liokati , A. Nindos , Y. Liu

Recent results of Singh et al. (2016) show that the emergence of an active region (AR) can be seen in a strengthening of the f-mode power up to two days prior of the region's formation. In the original work, ring diagram analysis was used…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-03-15 Matthias Waidele , Markus Roth , Nishant Singh , Petri Käpylä

The magnetometer (MAG) on Voyager 1 (V1) has been sampling the interstellar magnetic field (ISMF) since August 2012. The V1 MAG observations have shown draped ISMF in the very local interstellar medium disturbed occasionally by significant…

空间物理 · 物理学 2017-07-26 Tae K. Kim , Nikolai V. Pogorelov , Leonard F. Burlaga

Interplanetary coronal mass ejections (ICMEs) can reach the Earth's magnetosphere causing magnetic disturbances. It can be measured by satellite and ground-based magnetometers. Data from the ACE satellite and from the geomagnetic field was…

Local Lorentz invariance violation can be realized by introducing extra tensor fields in the action that couple to matter. If the Lorentz violation is rotationally invariant in some frame, then it is characterized by an ``aether'', i.e. a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 T. Jacobson , D. Mattingly

We study the relative helicity of active region (AR) NOAA~12673 during a ten-hour time interval centered around a preceding X2.2 flare (SOL2017-09-06T08:57) and also including an eruptive X9.3 flare that occurred three hours later…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-11-25 Julia K. Thalmann , X. Sun , K. Moraitis , M. Gupta
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