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The NASA PACE mission provides unprecedented hyperspectral observations of ocean color, aerosols, and clouds, offering new insights into how these components interact and influence Earth's climate and air quality. Its Ocean Color Instrument…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-24 Zahid Hassan Tushar , Sanjay Purushotham

Magnetic nanoparticles have proven to be valuable for biomedical applications. A prerequisite for the efficiency of these applications are precisely characterized particles. Thermal Noise Magnetrometry (TNM), unlike any other magnetic…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-12-23 Katrijn Everaert , Maik Liebl , Dirk Gutkelch , Bartel Van Waeyenberge , Frank Wiekhorst , Jonathan Leliaert

Innershell ionization of a $1s$ electron by either photons or electrons is important for X-ray photoionized objects such as active galactic nuclei and electron-ionized sources such as supernova remnants. Modeling and interpreting…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2014-12-19 W. C. Stolte , V. Jonauskas , D. W. Lindle , M. M. Sant'Anna , D. W. Savin

Instead of parameterizing the pressure-density relation of a neutron star (NS), one can parameterize its macroscopic properties such as mass ($M$), radius ($R$), and dimensionless tidal deformability ($\Lambda$) to infer the equation of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-08-31 Bhaskar Biswas , Sayak Datta

The Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer (AMS) is a particle detector, designed to search for cosmic antimatter and dark matter and to study the elemental and isotopic composition of primary cosmic rays, that will be installed on the International…

Nuclear properties across the chart of nuclides are key to improving and validating our understanding of the strong interaction in nuclear physics. We present high-precision mass measurements of neutron-rich Fe isotopes performed at the…

The various experiments on neutrino oscillation evidenced that neutrinos have indeed non-zero masses but cannot tell us the absolute neutrino mass scale. This scale of neutrino masses is very important for understanding the evolution and…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2013-09-05 Christian Weinheimer , Kai Zuber

The detection of long-lived radionuclides through ultra-sensitive single atom counting via accelerator mass spectrometry (AMS) offers opportunities for precise measurements of neutron capture cross sections, e.g. for nuclear astrophysics.…

The Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer (AMS), whose final version AMS-02 is to be installed on the International Space Station (ISS) for at least 3 years, is a detector designed to measure charged cosmic ray spectra with energies up to the TeV…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-10-05 Luísa Arruda , Fernando Barão , Rui Pereira

The Planetary Fourier Spectrometer (PFS) onboard Mars Express (MEx) is the instrument with the highest spectral resolution observing Mars from orbit since January 2004. It permits studying the atmospheric structure, major and minor…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2014-02-19 F. Schmidt , I. Shatalina , M. Kowalski , N. Gac , B. Saggin , M. Giuranna

The framework of standard model effective field theory (SMEFT) provides a relatively model-agnostic tool with which to parameterize the off-shell effects of potential heavy new physics. In the top quark sector, the ATLAS and CMS experiments…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2023-11-22 Kelci Mohrman

This work focuses on the study of electron and neutrino scattering in the frame work of physics beyond the standard model (SM) called new physics (NP). Both Model Independent (MI) and Model Depen-dent (MD) ways are used to constrain NP.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-12-07 Abrar Ahmed , Shakeel Mahmood , Farida Tahir , Imama Ijaz , Wasi Uz Zaman

So far no designated mission to either of the two ice giants, Uranus and Neptune, exists. Almost all of our gathered information on these planets comes from remote sensing. In recent years, NASA and ESA have started planning for future…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-06-19 Audrey Vorburger , Peter Wurz , Hunter Waite

The Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer (AMS) is a new generation high-energy physics experiment installed on the International Space Station in May 2011 and operating continuously since then. Using an unprecedently large collection of particles…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-07-31 Nicola Tomassetti

Neutral helium atom microscopy, also referred to as scanning helium microscopy and commonly abbreviated SHeM or NAM (neutral atom microscopy), is a novel imaging technique that uses a beam of neutral helium atoms as an imaging probe. The…

原子与分子团簇 · 物理学 2022-07-29 Adrià Salvador Palau , Sabrina Daniela Eder , Gianangelo Bracco , Bodil Holst

We measure the sum of the neutrino particle masses using the three-dimensional galaxy power spectrum of the SDSS-III Baryon Oscillation Spectroscopic Survey (BOSS) Data Release 9 (DR9) CMASS galaxy sample. Combined with the cosmic microwave…

Solid-state NMR spectroscopy is a powerful technique for the characterization of the atomic-level structure and dynamics of materials. Nevertheless, the use of this technique is often limited by its lack of sensitivity, which can prevent…

Nanoelectromechanical systems (NEMS) are devices integrating electrical and mechanical functionality on the nanoscale. Because of individual electron tunneling, such systems can show rich self-induced, highly non-linear dynamics. We show…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-10-13 Christopher W. Wächtler , Alan Celestino , Alexander Croy , Alexander Eisfeld

We demonstrate the implementation of a simple time-of-flight (ToF) mass spectrometer with medium-mass resolution ($m/\Delta m\sim50$) geared towards the demands of atomic, molecular, and chemical physics experiments. By utilizing a novel…