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The symmetric and antisymmetric spin-orbit forces (SLS and ALS) in the YN interaction are investigated for relative P-wave systems by a valence quark model with the instanton-induced interaction (III). The size of the adiabatic potential at…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Sachiko Takeuchi

The numerically exact evaluation of the van der Waals interaction, also known as Casimir interaction when including retardation effects, constitutes a challenging task. We present a new approach based on the plane-wave basis and demonstrate…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-07-13 Benjamin Spreng , Paulo A. Maia Neto , Gert-Ludwig Ingold

The four center integrals needed in the Hartree Fock approximation and in TDDFT linear response are known to be difficult to calculate for orbitals of the Slater type or of finite range. We show that the interaction of pairs of products…

化学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Dietrich Foerster

First principles constrained density functional theory scheme in Wannier functions formalism has been used to calculate Coulomb repulsion U and Hund's exchange J parameters for iron 3d electrons in LaFeAsO. Results strongly depend on the…

Calcium vanadate CaV$_2$O$_4$ has a crystal structure of quasi-one-dimensional zigzag chains composed of orbital-active V$^{3+}$ ions and undergoes successive structural and antiferromagnetic phase transitions at $T_s\sim 140$ K and $T_N…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2020-06-17 T. Watanabe , S. Kobayashi , Y. Hara , J. Xu , B. Lake , J. -Q. Yan , A. Niazi , D. C. Johnston

Cubic interactions of massive and partially-massless totally-symmetric higher-spin fields in any constant-curvature background of dimension greater than three are investigated. Making use of the ambient-space formalism, the consistency…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Euihun Joung , Luca Lopez , Massimo Taronna

We study theoretically the spin-orbit interaction of electrons confined in a tubular semiconductor nanowire, between an inner semiconductor core and an outer metallic extra shell. A band off-offset potential is present at the inner…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-05-01 Tudor-Gabriel Dumitru , Anna Sitek , Gunnar Thorgilsson , Sigurdur I. Erlingsson , Andrei Manolescu

We introduce and investigate an effective five-band model for $t_{2g}$ and $e_g$ electrons to describe doped cobalt oxides with Co$^{3+}$ and Co$^{4+}$ ions in two-dimensional CoO$_2$ triangular lattice layers, as in Na$_{1-x}$CoO$_2$. The…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2013-08-06 Krzysztof Rościszewski , Andrzej M. Oleś

We study the effects of quantum fluctuations on a non-coplanar tetrahedral spin structure, which has a scalar chiral order, in the spin-1/2 multiple-spin exchange model with up to the six-spin exchange interactions on a triangular lattice.…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-01-25 Shogo Taira , Chitoshi Yasuda , Tsutomu Momoi , Kenn Kubo

We consider spin-orbit coupling effects in Na$_4$Ir$_3$O$_8$, a material in which Ir$^{4+}$ spins form an hyper-kagom\'{e} lattice, a three-dimensional network of corner-sharing triangles. We argue that both low temperature thermodynamic…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2008-10-03 Gang Chen , Leon Balents

The half-filled $t_{2g}$ shell of the $t_{2g}^3$ configuration usually, in LS coupling, hosts a S = 3/2 ground state with quenched orbital moment. This state is not Jahn-Teller active. Sufficiently large spin-orbit coupling $\zeta$ has been…

We study the underlying symmetry in a spin-orbit coupled tight-binding model with Hubbard interaction. It is shown that, in the absence of the on-site interaction, the system possesses the SU(2) symmetry arising from the timereversal…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-03-17 X. Z. Zhang , L. Jin , Z. Song

Spin-orbit coupling in organic crystals is responsible for many spin-relaxation phenomena, going from spin diffusion to intersystem crossing. With the goal of constructing effective spin-orbit Hamiltonians to be used in multiscale…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-03-01 Subhayan Roychoudhury , Stefano Sanvito

At optimal doping, different cuprate compounds can exhibit vastly different critical temperatures for superconductivity ($T_c$), ranging from about 20 K to about 135 K. The precise properties of the lattice that determine the magnitude of…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-02-05 Jaksa Vucicevic , Michel Ferrero

Ab initio no-core configuration interaction (NCCI) calculations for the nuclear many-body problem have traditionally relied upon an antisymmetrized product (Slater determinant) basis built from harmonic oscillator orbitals. The accuracy of…

We consider a model of strongly correlated $e_g$ electrons interacting by superexchange orbital interactions in the ferromagnetic phase of LaMnO$_3$. It is found that the classical orbital order with alternating occupied $e_g$ orbitals has…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Jeroen van den Brink , Peter Horsch , Frank Mack , Andrzej M. Oles

In Mott insulators with a half-filled $t_{2g}$ shell the Hund's rule coupling induces a spin-3/2 orbital-singlet ground state. The spin-orbit interaction is not expected to qualitatively impact low-energy degrees of freedom in such systems.…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2023-08-28 Leonid V. Pourovskii

A new spin-1/2 quasi-one-dimensional antiferromagnet KCuMoO_4(OH) is prepared by the hydrothermal method. The crystal structures of KCuMoO_4(OH) and the already-known Na-analogue, NaCuMoO_4(OH), are isotypic, comprising chains of Cu^{2+}…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-05-21 Kazuhiro Nawa , Takeshi Yajima , Yoshihiko Okamoto , Zenji Hiroi

This article presents a full operator analytical method for studying the quadratic nonlinear interactions in quantum optomechanics. The method is based on the application of higher-order operators, using a six-dimensional basis of second…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-11-13 Sina Khorasani

A discrete Hubbard-Stratonovich transformation is presented for systems with an orbital degeneracy $N$ and a Hubbard Coulomb interaction without multiplet effects. An exact transformation is obtained by introducing an external field which…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-10-30 O. Gunnarsson , E. Koch