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We report the results of a synoptic study of the photometric and spectroscopic variability of the classical T Tauri star AA Tau on timescales ranging from a few hours to several weeks. Emission lines show both infall and outflow signatures…

An observational review is provided of the properties of accretion disks around young stars. It concerns the primordial disks of intermediate- and high-mass young stellar objects in embedded and optically revealed phases. The properties…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-02-24 M. T. Beltran , W. J. de Wit

AA Tau is a well studied young stellar object that presents many of the photometric characteristics of a Classical T Tauri star (CTTS), including short-timescale stochastic variability attributed to spots and/or accretion as well as long…

We present high spatial resolution (< 0.3" = 40$ AU) Submillimeter Array observations of the 865 micron continuum emission from the circumstellar disk around the young star DoAr 25. Despite its bright millimeter emission, this source…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Sean M. Andrews , A. M. Hughes , D. J. Wilner , Chunhua Qi

The origin of disks surrounding young stars has direct implications for our understanding of the formation of planetary systems. In the interstellar clouds from which star form, angular momentum is regulated by magnetic fields, preventing…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Michiel R. Hogerheijde

Rotation is one of the key stellar parameters which undergo substantial evolution during the stellar lifetime, in particular during the early stages. Stellar rotational periods can be determined on the basis of the periodic modulation of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Laura Affer , Giuseppina Micela , Fabio Favata , Ettore Flaccomio , Jerome Bouvier

Context. In multiple pre-main-sequence systems the lifetime of circumstellar disks appears to be shorter than around single stars, and the actual dissipation process may depend on the binary parameters of the systems. Aims. We report high…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-07-12 Gergely Csépány , Mario van den Ancker , Péter Ábrahám , Rainer Köhler , Wolfgang Brandner , Felix Hormuth , Hector Hiss

We provide CoRoT and Spitzer light curves, as well as broad-band multi-wavelength photometry and high resolution, multi- and single-epoch spectroscopy for 17 classical T Tauris in NGC 2264 whose CoRoT light curves (LCs) exemplify the…

T Tauri stars and their discs are crucial for understanding stellar evolution and the formation of planets in low-mass systems. These stars exhibit significant variability, notably emitting intense X-ray flares due to magnetic reconnection…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-01-08 Valentin Brunn

The circumstellar environments of classical T Tauri stars are challenging to directly image because of their high star-to-disk contrast ratio. One method to overcome this is by using imaging polarimetry where scattered and consequently…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 S. V. Jeffers , M. Min , H. Canovas , M. Rodenhuis , C. U. Keller

We model the vertical structure of magnetized accretion disks subject to viscous and resistive heating, and irradiation by the central star. We apply our formalism to the radial structure of magnetized accretion disks threaded by a poloidal…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-01-27 S. Lizano , C. Tapia , Y. Boehler , P. D'Alessio

We examine how accretion on to T Tauri stars may be modulated by a time-dependent `magnetic gate' where the inner edge of the accretion disc is disrupted by a varying stellar field. We show that magnetic field variations on time-scales…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 C. J. Clarke , P. J. Armitage , K. W. Smith , J. E. Pringle

We have obtained high-dispersion spectra for 256 pre-main-sequence stars in the Orion Nebula Cluster in order to measure their projected rotational velocities and study the rotational evolution and physical properties of young, low-mass…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 K. L. Rhode , W. Herbst , R. D. Mathieu

We present new HST/WFPC2 observations of 20 fields centered around T Tauri stars in the Chamaeleon I star forming region. Images have been obtained in the F631N ([OI]6300A), F656N (Ha) and F673N ([SII]6716A+6731A) narrow-band filters, plus…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 M. Robberto , L. Spina , N. Da Rio , D. Apai , I. Pascucci , L. Ricci , C. Goddi , L. Testi , F. Palla , F. Bacciotti

We test analytic predictions from different models of magnetospheric accretion, which invoke disk-locking, using stellar and accretion parameters derived from models of low resolution optical spectra of 36 T Tauri stars (TTSs) in NGC 2264…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 P. Wilson Cauley , Christopher M. Johns-Krull , Catrina M. Hamilton , Kelly Lockhart

Long-term homogeneous photometry for 35 classical T Tauri stars (cTTS) in the Taurus-Auriga star-forming region (Tau-Aur SFR) has been analyzed. Reliable effective temperatures, interstellar extinctions, luminosities, radii, masses, and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-07-02 K. N. Grankin

Light curves of young star systems show photometric variability due to different kinematic, and physical processes. One of the main contributors to the photometric variability is the changing mass accretion rate, which regulates the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-10-26 Eleonora Fiorellino , Gabriella Zsidi , Agnes Kospal , Peter Abraham , Attila Bodi , Gaitee Hussain , Carlo F. Manara , Andras Pal

Young stellar objects are thought to accrete material from their circumstellar disks through their strong stellar magnetospheres. We aim to directly probe the magnetospheric accretion region on a scale of a few 0.01 au in a young stellar…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-05-06 J. Bouvier , K. Perraut , J. -B. Le Bouquin , G. Duvert , C. Dougados , W. Brandner , M. Benisty , J. -P. Berger , E. Alécian

We report the results of optical spectroscopic monitoring observations of a T Tauri star, V409 Tau. A previous photometric study indicated that this star experienced dimming events due to the obscuration of light from the central star with…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-09-23 Hinako Akimoto , Yoichi Itoh