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Large language models (LLMs) enhanced with retrieval augmentation has shown great performance in many applications. However, the computational demands for these models pose a challenge when applying them to real-time tasks, such as…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-10-15 Menglin Xia , Xuchao Zhang , Camille Couturier , Guoqing Zheng , Saravan Rajmohan , Victor Ruhle

In complex inferential tasks like question answering, machine learning models must confront two challenges: the need to implement a compositional reasoning process, and, in many applications, the need for this reasoning process to be…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-03-08 Ronghang Hu , Jacob Andreas , Trevor Darrell , Kate Saenko

Constraint answer set programming or CASP, for short, is a hybrid approach in automated reasoning putting together the advances of distinct research areas such as answer set programming, constraint processing, and satisfiability modulo…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-07-20 Yuliya Lierler

Integer programming (IP) is a general optimization framework widely applicable to a variety of unstructured and structured problems arising in, e.g., scheduling, production planning, and graph optimization. As IP models many provably hard…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-07-22 Yunhao Tang , Shipra Agrawal , Yuri Faenza

While Large Language Models (LLMs) enable complex autonomous behavior, current agents remain constrained by static, human-designed prompts that limit adaptability. Existing self-improving frameworks attempt to bridge this gap but typically…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-01-21 Xinmeng Hou , Peiliang Gong , Bohao Qu , Wuqi Wang , Qing Guo , Yang Liu

The rapid evolution of the web has led to an exponential growth in content. Recommender systems play a crucial role in Human-Computer Interaction (HCI) by tailoring content based on individual preferences. Despite their importance,…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2023-10-18 Yubo Shu , Haonan Zhang , Hansu Gu , Peng Zhang , Tun Lu , Dongsheng Li , Ning Gu

Clustering is a popular unsupervised learning tool often used to discover groups within a larger population such as customer segments, or patient subtypes. However, despite its use as a tool for subgroup discovery and description - few…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-12-13 Connor Lawless , Jayant Kalagnanam , Lam M. Nguyen , Dzung Phan , Chandra Reddy

Answer Set Programming (ASP) is a declarative logic formalism that allows to encode computational problems via logic programs. Despite the declarative nature of the formalism, some advanced expertise is required, in general, for designing…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2020-09-23 Elena Mastria , Jessica Zangari , Simona Perri , Francesco Calimeri

Automated theorem provers and formal proof assistants are general reasoning systems that are in theory capable of proving arbitrarily hard theorems, thus solving arbitrary problems reducible to mathematics and logical reasoning. In…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-06-23 Lasse Blaauwbroek , David Cerna , Thibault Gauthier , Jan Jakubův , Cezary Kaliszyk , Martin Suda , Josef Urban

Many systems based on knowledge, especially expert systems for medical decision support have been developed. Only systems are based on production rules, and cannot learn and evolve only by updating them. In addition, taking into account…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2013-11-19 Abdelhak Mansoul , Baghdad Atmani , Sofia Benbelkacem

This article presents some aspects and experience in the use of algebraic manipulation software applied to general relativity. Some years ago certain results were reported using computer algebra platforms, but the growing popularity of…

计算物理 · 物理学 2022-06-01 Víctor Medina

In this paper we present SADDLE, a modular framework for automated design of cluster supercomputers and data centres. In contrast with commonly used approaches that operate on logic gate level (Verilog, VHDL) or board level (such as EDA…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2014-08-07 Konstantin S. Solnushkin

Reflexive Thematic Analysis (RTA) is a critical method for generating deep interpretive insights. Yet its core tenets, including researcher reflexivity, tangible analytical evolution, and productive disagreement, are often poorly supported…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2026-02-06 Runlong Ye , Oliver Huang , Patrick Yung Kang Lee , Michael Liut , Carolina Nobre , Ha-Kyung Kong

Planning in hybrid systems with both discrete and continuous control variables is important for dealing with real-world applications such as extra-planetary exploration and multi-vehicle transportation systems. Meanwhile, generating…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-02-23 Jingkai Chen , Brian Williams , Chuchu Fan

This paper presents a novel hybrid approach that integrates linear programming (LP) within the loss function of an unsupervised machine learning model. By leveraging the strengths of both optimization techniques and machine learning, this…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-04-21 Andrew Kiruluta , Andreas Lemos

Large language models have made significant progress in various language tasks, yet they still struggle with complex mathematics. In this paper, we propose ToRA a series of Tool-integrated Reasoning Agents designed to solve challenging…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-02-22 Zhibin Gou , Zhihong Shao , Yeyun Gong , Yelong Shen , Yujiu Yang , Minlie Huang , Nan Duan , Weizhu Chen

Multi-hop retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) is a promising strategy for complex reasoning, yet existing iterative prompting approaches remain inefficient. They often regenerate predictable token sequences at every step and rely on…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-10-23 Jihwan Bang , Juntae Lee , Seunghan Yang , Sungha Choi

In the paper, we present the ADD-Lib, our efficient and easy to use framework for Algebraic Decision Diagrams (ADDs). The focus of the ADD-Lib is not so much on its efficient implementation of individual operations, which are taken by other…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-02-18 Frederik Gossen , Alnis Murtovi , Philip Zweihoff , Bernhard Steffen

Integration of human feedback plays a key role in improving the learning capabilities of intelligent systems. This comparative study delves into the performance, robustness, and limitations of imitation learning compared to traditional…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-30 Amr Gomaa , Bilal Mahdy

Automata learning is a popular technique for inferring minimal automata through membership and equivalence queries. In this paper, we generalise learning to the theory of coalgebras. The approach relies on the use of logical formulas as…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2019-08-09 Simone Barlocco , Clemens Kupke , Jurriaan Rot
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