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Fuzzy dark matter (FDM) consisting of ultra-light axions has been invoked to alleviate galactic-scale problems in the cold dark matter scenario. FDM fluctuations, created via the superposition of waves, can impact the motion of a central…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-10-07 Amr El-Zant , Zacharias Roupas , Joseph Silk

A method of deriving and using merging history trees of dark matter galaxy haloes directly from pure gravity N-body simulations is presented. This combines the full non-linearity of N-body simulations with the flexibility of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Boudewijn F. Roukema , Bruce A. Peterson , Peter J. Quinn , Brigitte Rocca-Volmerange

If dark matter interacts, even weakly, via non-gravitational forces, simulations predict that it will be preferentially scattered towards the trailing edge of the halo during collisions between galaxy clusters. This will temporarily create…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-12-07 David Harvey , Andrew Robertson , Richard Massey , Jean-Paul Kneib

Observational studies have revealed that galaxy pairs tend to have lower gas-phase metallicity than isolated galaxies. This metallicity deficiency can be caused by inflows of low-metallicity gas due to the tidal forces and gravitational…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-07-17 Sebastian Bustamante , Martin Sparre , Volker Springel , Robert J. J. Grand

(abridged) We study the mass assembly history (MAH) of dark matter haloes. We compare MAHs obtained using (i) merger trees constructed with the extended Press-Schechter (EPS) formalism, (ii) numerical simulations, and (iii) the Lagrangian…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Yun Li , H. J. Mo , Frank C. van den Bosch , W. P. Lin

Dark matter particles may be captured by a star and then thermalized in the star's core. At the end of its life a massive star collapses suddenly and a compact object is formed. The dark matter particles redistribute accordingly. In the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Rui-Zhi Yang , Yi-Zhong Fan , Roni Waldman , Jin Chang

We find that infalling dark matter halos (i.e., the progenitors of satellite halos) begin losing mass well outside the virial radius of their eventual host halos. The peak mass occurs at a range of clustercentric distances, with median and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Peter S. Behroozi , Risa H. Wechsler , Yu Lu , Oliver Hahn , Michael T. Busha , Anatoly Klypin , Joel R. Primack

We show that the present-day dark matter abundance can be produced through a novel mechanism that involves a very rapid thermal freeze-out caused by inhomogeneous heating and successive fast cooling of small fireballs in the early Universe.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-12-05 Marcos M. Flores , Chris Kouvaris , Alexander Kusenko

We present a statistical analysis of flybys of dark matter halos compared to mergers using cosmological $N$-body simulations. We mainly focus on gravitationally interacting target halos with mass of $10^{10.8}-10^{13.0}h^{-1}M_{\odot}$, and…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-12-18 Sung-Ho An , Juhan Kim , Jun-Sung Moon , Suk-Jin Yoon

Mergers of black-hole binaries are expected to release large amounts of energy in the form of gravitational radiation. However, binary evolution models predict merger rates too low to be of observational interest. In this paper we explore…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Simon Portegies Zwart , Stephen McMillan

We have found that the phase-space of a dark matter particles assembling a galactic halo in cosmological N-body simulations has well defined fine grained structure. Recently accreted particles form distinctive velocity streams with high…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 K. Dolag , A. D. Dolgov , I. I. Tkachev

The timescale for galaxies within merging dark matter halos to merge with each other is an important ingredient in galaxy formation models. Accurate estimates of merging timescales are required for predictions of astrophysical quantities…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-06-08 Michael Boylan-Kolchin , Chung-Pei Ma , Eliot Quataert

The processes are investigated by which gas loses its angular momentum during the protogalactic collapse phase, leading to disk galaxies that are too compact with respect to the observations. High-resolution N-body/SPH simulations in a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 E. D'Onghia , A. Burkert , G. Murante , S. Khochfar

The coalescence of supermassive black hole binaries occurs via the emission of gravitational waves, that can impart a substantial recoil to the merged black hole. We consider the energy dissipation, that results if the recoiling black hole…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Elena M. Rossi , G. Lodato , P. J. Armitage , J. E. Pringle , A. R. King

High-resolution N-body simulations of hierarchical cosmologies have shown that the density and velocity dispersion profiles of dark-matter haloes display well-definite universal forms whose origin remains unknown. In the present paper, we…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Manrique , E. Salvador-Sole , A. Raig

While dark matter self-interactions may solve several problems with structure formation, so far only the effects of two-body scatterings of dark matter particles have been considered. We show that, if a subdominant component of dark matter…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-09-30 Matti Heikinheimo , Martti Raidal , Christian Spethmann , Hardi Veermäe

Dark matter haloes in cosmological N-body simulations are affected by processes such as mergers, accretion and the gravitational interaction with baryonic matter. Typically the analysis of dark matter haloes is performed in spherical or…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2012-07-26 Martin Sparre , Steen H. Hansen

Mergers between stellar-mass black holes will be key sources of gravitational radiation for ground-based detectors. However, the rates of these events are highly uncertain, given that such systems are invisible. One formation scenario…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-23 M. Coleman Miller , Vanessa M. Lauburg

When an open system of classical point particles interacting by Newtonian gravity collapses and relaxes violently, an arbitrary amount of energy may in principle be carried away by particles which escape to infinity. We investigate here,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 M. Joyce , B. Marcos , F. Sylos Labini

The merger and accretion probabilities of dark matter halos have so far only been calculated for an infinitesimal time interval. This means that a Monte-Carlo simulation with very small time steps is necessary to find the merger history of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-10-15 Esfandiar Alizadeh , Benjamin Wandelt