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Sequence analysis is being more and more widely used for the analysis of social sequences and other multivariate categorical time series data. However, it is often complex to describe, visualize, and compare large sequence data, especially…

统计计算 · 统计学 2021-03-22 Satu Helske , Jouni Helske

Hidden Markov Models (HMMs) are one of the most fundamental and widely used statistical tools for modeling discrete time series. In general, learning HMMs from data is computationally hard (under cryptographic assumptions), and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2012-07-10 Daniel Hsu , Sham M. Kakade , Tong Zhang

We introduce a novel approach to improve unsupervised hashing. Specifically, we propose a very efficient embedding method: Gaussian Mixture Model embedding (Gemb). The proposed method, using Gaussian Mixture Model, embeds feature vector…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-07-05 Tuan Hoang , Thanh-Toan Do , Dang-Khoa Le Tan , Ngai-Man Cheung

We consider the problem of estimating the maximum posterior probability (MAP) state sequence for a finite state and finite emission alphabet hidden Markov model (HMM) in the Bayesian setup, where both emission and transition matrices have…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-04-20 Alexey Koloydenko , Kristi Kuljus , Jüri Lember

Performing model selection for coupled hidden Markov models (CHMMs) is highly challenging, owing to the large dimension of the hidden state process. Whilst in principle the hidden state process can be marginalized out via forward filtering,…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-05-26 Jake Carson , Trevelyan J. McKinley , Peter Neal , Simon E. F. Spencer

Modern high-throughput single-cell immune profiling technologies, such as flow and mass cytometry and single-cell RNA sequencing can readily measure the expression of a large number of protein or gene features across the millions of cells…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2022-07-05 Vishal Athreya Baskaran , Jolene Ranek , Siyuan Shan , Natalie Stanley , Junier B. Oliva

Genome-wide gene expression profiles, as measured with microarrays or RNA-Seq experiments, have revolutionized biological and biomedical research by providing a quantitative measure of the entire mRNA transcriptome. Typically, researchers…

应用统计 · 统计学 2013-08-01 Neil R. Clark , Kevin Hu , Edward Y. Chen , Qioanan Duan , Avi Ma`ayan

In this paper, we propose Hard Person Identity Mining (HPIM) that attempts to refine the hard example mining to improve the exploration efficacy in person re-identification. It is motivated by following observation: the more attributes some…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-08-07 Xiao Wang , Ziliang Chen , Rui Yang , Bin Luo , Jin Tang

We present a polyphonic MIDI score-following algorithm capable of following performances with arbitrary repeats and skips, based on a probabilistic model of musical performances. It is attractive in practical applications of score following…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2014-07-08 Eita Nakamura , Tomohiko Nakamura , Yasuyuki Saito , Nobutaka Ono , Shigeki Sagayama

Hidden Markov models (HMM) are commonly used in generation tasks and have demonstrated strong capabilities in neuro-symbolic applications for the Markov property. These applications leverage the strengths of neural networks and symbolic…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-01 Hanyuan Gao , Xiaoxuan Yang

Modern scientific studies often require the identification of a subset of relevant explanatory variables, in the attempt to understand an interesting phenomenon. Several statistical methods have been developed to automate this task, but…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2019-05-14 Matteo Sesia , Chiara Sabatti , Emmanuel J. Candès

Profile hidden Markov models (pHMMs) are widely employed in various bioinformatics applications to identify similarities between biological sequences, such as DNA or protein sequences. In pHMMs, sequences are represented as graph…

There is much interest in the Hierarchical Dirichlet Process Hidden Markov Model (HDP-HMM) as a natural Bayesian nonparametric extension of the traditional HMM. However, in many settings the HDP-HMM's strict Markovian constraints are…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2012-03-19 Matthew J. Johnson , Alan Willsky

Pair Hidden Markov Models (PHMMs) are probabilistic models used for pairwise sequence alignment, a quintessential problem in bioinformatics. PHMMs include three types of hidden states: match, insertion and deletion. Most previous studies…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2017-10-17 Taikai Takeda , Michiaki Hamada

Many methods for automatic music transcription involves a multi-pitch estimation method that estimates an activity score for each pitch. A second processing step, called note segmentation, has to be performed for each pitch in order to…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2017-05-01 Dorian Cazau , Yuancheng Wang , Olivier Adam , Qiao Wang , Grégory Nuel

Motivation: Histone modification constitutes a basic mechanism for the genetic regulation of gene expression. In early 2000s, a powerful technique has emerged that couples chromatin immunoprecipitation with high-throughput sequencing…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2020-12-16 Arnaud Liehrmann , Guillem Rigaill , Toby Dylan Hocking

High-throughput chromatin conformation capture (Hi-C) data provide insights into the 3D structure of chromosomes, with normalization being a crucial pre-processing step. A common technique for normalization is matrix balancing, which…

应用统计 · 统计学 2025-06-17 John Park , Ning Hao , Yue Selena Niu , Ming Hu

In this article we suggest a new statistical approach considering survival heterogeneity as a breakpoint model in an ordered sequence of time to event variables. The survival responses need to be ordered according to a numerical covariate.…

应用统计 · 统计学 2016-09-26 Olivier Bouaziz , Grégory Nuel

We introduce MIM (Masked Image Modeling)-Refiner, a contrastive learning boost for pre-trained MIM models. MIM-Refiner is motivated by the insight that strong representations within MIM models generally reside in intermediate layers.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-02-24 Benedikt Alkin , Lukas Miklautz , Sepp Hochreiter , Johannes Brandstetter

We introduce Secure Haplotype Imputation Employing Local Differential privacy (SHIELD), a program for accurately estimating the genotype of target samples at markers that are not directly assayed by array-based genotyping platforms while…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2023-09-15 Marc Harary