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Evolutionary methods are effective tools for obtaining high-quality results when solving hard practical problems. Linkage learning may increase their effectiveness. One of the state-of-the-art methods that employ linkage learning is the…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2020-09-21 Michal Witold Przewozniczek , Piotr Dziurzanski , Shuai Zhao , Leandro Soares Indrusiak

We prove the #P-hardness of the counting problems associated with various satisfiability, graph and combinatorial problems, when restricted to planar instances. These problems include \begin{romannum} \item[{}] {\sc 3Sat, 1-3Sat, 1-Ex3Sat,…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Harry B. Hunt , Madhav V. Marathe , Venkatesh Radhakrishnan , Richard E. Stearns

Deciding the existence of an $l\times m\times n$ integer threeway table with given line-sums is NP-complete already for fixed $l=3$, but is in P with both $l,m$ fixed. Here we consider {\em huge} tables, where the variable dimension $n$ is…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2014-11-04 Shmuel Onn

Multi-agent pathfinding (MAPF) holds significant utility within autonomous systems, however, the calculation and memory space required for multi-agent path finding (MAPF) grows exponentially as the number of agents increases. This often…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-03-11 Zhuo Yao , Wei Wang

MAP is the problem of finding a most probable instantiation of a set of variables given evidence. MAP has always been perceived to be significantly harder than the related problems of computing the probability of a variable instantiation…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2011-07-04 A. Darwiche , J. D. Park

We present algorithmic results for the parallel assembly of many micro-scale objects in two and three dimensions from tiny particles, which has been proposed in the context of programmable matter and self-assembly for building high-yield…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-09-20 Aaron T. Becker , Sándor P. Fekete , Phillip Keldenich , Dominik Krupke , Christian Rieck , Christian Scheffer , Arne Schmidt

The Quadratic Assignment Problem (QAP) is a well-known NP-hard problem that is equivalent to optimizing a linear objective function over the QAP polytope. The QAP polytope with parameter $n$ - \qappolytope{n} - is defined as the convex hull…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2020-10-14 Pawan Aurora , Hans Raj Tiwary

The Multidimensional Assignment Problem (MAP) (abbreviated s-AP in the case of s dimensions) is an extension of the well-known assignment problem. The most studied case of MAP is 3-AP, though the problems with larger values of s also have a…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-02-24 Gregory Gutin , Daniel Karapetyan

A numerical method for coupled 3D-1D problems with discontinuous solutions at the interfaces is derived and discussed. This extends a previous work on the subject where only continuous solutions were considered. Thanks to properly defined…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-03-04 Stefano Berrone , Denise Grappein , Stefano Scialò

This paper deals with a distributed Mixed-Integer Linear Programming (MILP) set-up arising in several control applications. Agents of a network aim to minimize the sum of local linear cost functions subject to both individual constraints…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-02-12 Andrea Camisa , Ivano Notarnicola , Giuseppe Notarstefano

Given a satisfiable instance of 1-in-3 SAT, it is NP-hard to find a satisfying assignment for it, but it may be possible to efficiently find a solution subject to a weaker (not necessarily Boolean) predicate than `1-in-3'. There is a…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2025-08-21 Andrei Krokhin , Danny Vagnozzi

By creating some new concepts and methods: checking tree, long unit path, direct contradiction unit pair, indirect contradiction unit pair, additional contradiction unit pair, 2-unit layer and 3-unit layer, redundant units, and destroying…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-04-23 Lizhi Du

Finding the Time-Optimal Parameterization of a Path (TOPP) subject to second-order constraints (e.g. acceleration, torque, contact stability, etc.) is an important and well-studied problem in robotics. In comparison, TOPP subject to…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2017-09-20 Hung Pham , Quang-Cuong Pham

The NP-hard maximum-entropy sampling problem (MESP) seeks a maximum (log-)determinant principal submatrix, of a given order, from an input covariance matrix $C$. We give an efficient dynamic-programming algorithm for MESP when $C$ (or its…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-02-07 Hessa Al-Thani , Jon Lee

We prove a complexity dichotomy theorem for counting planar graph homomorphisms of domain size 3. Given any 3 by 3 real valued symmetric matrix $H$ defining a graph homomorphism from all planar graphs $G \mapsto Z_H(G)$, we completely…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2023-02-20 Jin-Yi Cai , Ashwin Maran

This paper begins with a class of convex quadratic programs (QPs) with bounded variables solvable by the parametric principal pivoting algorithm with $\mathcal{O}(n^3)$ strongly polynomial complexity, where $n$ is the number of variables of…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-09-28 Jong-Shi Pang , Shaoning Han

We investigate special cases of the quadratic assignment problem (QAP) where one of the two underlying matrices carries a simple block structure. For the special case where the second underlying matrix is a monotone anti-Monge matrix, we…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2014-03-05 Eranda Çela , Vladimir G. Deineko , Gerhard J. Woeginger

Matching one set of objects to another is a ubiquitous task in machine learning and computer vision that often reduces to some form of the quadratic assignment problem (QAP). The QAP is known to be notoriously hard, both in theory and in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2012-07-03 Deepti Pachauri , Maxwell Collins , Vikas SIngh , Risi Kondor

We study a generalization of the well-known disjoint paths problem which we call the metric Menger problem, denoted MM(r,k), where one is given two subsets of a graph and must decide whether they can be connected by $k$ paths of pairwise…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-03-12 Júlia Baligács , Joseph MacManus

Maximum a Posteriori assignment (MAP) is the problem of finding the most probable instantiation of a set of variables given the partial evidence on the other variables in a Bayesian network. MAP has been shown to be a NP-hard problem [22],…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2012-07-19 Changhe Yuan , Tsai-Ching Lu , Marek J. Druzdzel