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Oxygen-deficient layered perovskite YBaCuFeO$_{5}$ (YBCFO) is one rare type-II multiferroic material where ferroelectricity, driven by incommensurate spiral magnetic order, is believed to be achievable up to temperatures higher than room…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2023-07-19 Mukesh Sharma , T. Maitra

Transition metal oxides exhibit various competing phases and exotic phenomena depending on how their reaction to the rich degeneracy of the $d$-orbital. Large spin-orbit coupling (SOC) reduces this degeneracy in a unique way by providing a…

We consider magnetic ordering in materials with negative charge transfer energy, such as iron perovskite oxides. We show that for a large weight of oxygen holes in conduction bands, the double exchange mechanism favors a helicoidal rather…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Maxim Mostovoy

Recent theory and experiment have revealed that strong spin-orbit coupling can have dramatic qualitative effects on the band structure of weakly interacting solids. Indeed, it leads to a distinct phase of matter, the topological band…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-05-13 D. A. Pesin , Leon Balents

Spin-orbit coupling (SOC), the interaction between the electron spin and the orbital angular momentum, can unlock rich phenomena at interfaces, in particular interconverting spin and charge currents. Conventional heavy metals have been…

Manipulating spin-orbit coupling (SOC) is important for devices such as spin-orbit torque based memory and its understanding is neccessary to answer several fundamental open questions in triplet state superconductivity, topological…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-09-13 Kalon Gopinadhan , A. Annadi , Younghyun Kim , Amar Srivastava , Brijesh Kumar , Jingsheng Chen , J. M. D. Coey , Ariando , T. Venkatesan

Investigation of elementary excitations has advanced our understanding of many-body physics governing most physical properties of matter. Recently spin-orbit excitons have drawn much attention, whose condensates near phase transitions…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-07-24 A. Nag , S. Bhowal , M. Moretti Sala , A. Efimenko , I. Dasgupta , S. Ray

Single crystalline (Bi,Ca)MnO3 (74< %Ca <82) were studied with neutron scattering, electron diffraction and bulk magnetic measurement. We discovered dynamic ferromagnetic spin correlations at high temperatures, which are replaced by…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Wei Bao , J. D. Axe , C. H. Chen , S-W. Cheong

We report a thorough study of Y$_{0.7}$La$_{0.3}$VO$_3$ single crystals by measuring magnetic properties, specific heat, thermal conductivity, x-ray and neutron diffraction with the motivation of revealing the lattice response to the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-12-04 J. -Q. Yan , W. Tian , H. B. Cao , S. Chi , F. Ye , A. Llobet , Q. Chen , J. Ma , Y. Ren , J. -G. Cheng , J. -S. Zhou , M. A. McGuire , R. J. McQueeney

Our success in description of recent electron-spin-resonance results on Mott insulator LaCoO3, Phys. Rev. B 67 (2003) 172401, lies in taking into account strong electron correlations among d electrons and the relativistic spin-orbit…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-10 R. J. Radwanski , Z. Ropka

The 5$d$ series semimetallic Dirac nodal-line perovskite SrIrO$_3$ presents a promising system to study the interplay between spin-orbit coupling and electron-electron interactions in the epitaxial thin film geometry. The competition…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-06-05 Wesley Surta , Saeed Almalki , Ya-Xun Lin , Tim Veal , Marita O'Sullivan

With octahedrally coordinated $t_{\rm 2g}$ orbitals which are active at filling $n=2$, the $\rm Sr_2CrO_4$ compound exhibits rich interplay of spin-orbital physics with tetragonal distortion induced crystal field tuning by external agent…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2022-10-20 Shubhajyoti Mohapatra , Dheeraj Kumar Singh , Avinash Singh

The 5d transition-metal oxides have been an intriguing platform to demonstrate efficient charge to spin current conversion due to a unique electronic structure dominated by strong spin-orbit coupling. Here, we report on stacking-order…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-10-07 Kohei Ueda , Naoki Moriuchi , Kenta Fukushima , Takanori Kida , Masayuki Hagiwara , Jobu Matsuno

Measuring the magnetoresistance (MR) of ultraclean {\it GaAs} two-dimensional holes in a large $r_s$ range of 20-50, two striking behaviors in relation to the spin-orbit coupling (SOC) emerge in response to strong electron-electron…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2017-06-02 Jian Huang , L. N. Pfeiffer , K. W. West

The electronic ground state of Ca3LiOsO6 was recently considered within an intermediate coupling regime that revealed J=3/2 spin-orbit entangled magnetic moments. Through inelastic neutron scattering and density functional theory we…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2017-11-29 S. Calder , D. J. Singh , V. O. Garlea , M. D. Lumsden , Y. G. Shi , K. Yamaura , A. D. Christianson

Novel CaV1-xWxO3 (0.1 < x < 0.33) oxides with an orthorhombically distorted perovskite structure of GdFeO3 type have been synthesized. These compounds contain in B-position W+6 and V cations in an oxidation state between +4 (CaVO3) and +3…

We report high resolution neutron scattering measurements on the triangular lattice Mott insulator Na$_x$CrO$_2$ ($x$=1) which has recently been shown to exhibit an unusually broad fluctuating crossover regime extending far below the onset…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2014-05-26 D. Hsieh , D. Qian , R. F. Berger , C. Liu , B. Ueland , P. Schiffer , Q. Huang , R. J. Cava , J. W. Lynn , M. Z. Hasan

First-principles calculations based on density functional theory + Hubbard U (DFT+U) approach have been carried out to study the strain induced variations in the optical and transport properties of the correlated perovskite SrVO$_3$. By…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-06-28 Maitreyo Biswas , Debolina Misra , Tarun K. Kundu

We construct and analyze a microscopic model for insulating rock salt ordered double perovskites, with the chemical formula A$_2$BB'O$_6$, where the magnetic ion B' has a 4d$^2$ or 5d$^2$ electronic configuration and forms a face centered…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2013-01-15 Gang Chen , Leon Balents

Double perovskite compounds containing 5d transition metal elements have been extensively studied as platforms for multipolar order phenomena stemming from spin-orbit-entangled 5d electrons. In this study, we examine the interplay between…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-04-02 Koki Shibuya , Daigorou Hirai , Koshi Takenaka