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The space of continuous states of perturbative interacting quantum field theories in globally hyperbolic curved spacetimes is determined. Following Brunetti and Fredenhagen, we first define an abstract algebra of observables which contains…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Stefan Hollands , Weihua Ruan

The unitary transformation of path-integral differential measure is described. The main properties of perturbation theory in the phase space of action-angle, energy-time variables are investigated. The measure in cylindrical coordinates is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. Manjavidze

The Hubble constant problem is the discrepancy between different measurements of the Hubble constant in different scales. We show that this problem can be resolved within the general relativistic framework of the perturbation theory in the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-02-23 Masumi Kasai , Toshifumi Futamase

This PhD thesis presents a study of the effect and generation of non-adiabatic perturbations in Cosmology. We study adiabatic (curvature) and entropy (isocurvature) perturbations produced during a period of cosmological inflation that is…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Christopher Gordon

We introduce "anamorphic" cosmology, an approach for explaining the smoothness and flatness of the universe on large scales and the generation of a nearly scale-invariant spectrum of adiabatic density perturbations. The defining feature is…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-10-02 Anna Ijjas , Paul J. Steinhardt

In this paper we give five gauge-invariant systems of governing equations for first and second order scalar perturbations of flat Friedmann-Lema\^{i}tre universes that are minimal in the sense that they contain no redundant equations or…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-01-23 Claes Uggla , John Wainwright

In the framework of the Hartle-Hawking no-boundary proposal, we investigated quantum creation of the multidimensional universe with a cosmological constant ($\Lambda$) but without matter fields. We have found that the classical solutions of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Hirotaka Ochiai , Katsuhiko Sato

Time-dependent solutions of supergravity and string theory are studied. The examples are obtained from de Sitter deformation of gauge/gravity dualities, analytical continuation of static solutions, and ``exactly solvable'' worldsheet…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Alex Buchel , Peter Langfelder , Johannes Walcher

We consider new cosmological solutions with a collapsing, an intermediate and an expanding phase. The boundary between the expanding (collapsing) phase and the intermediate phase is seen by comoving observers as a cosmological past (future)…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 L. Cornalba , Miguel S. Costa

We extend the fully non-linear and exact cosmological perturbation equations in a Friedmann background universe to include the background curvature. The perturbation equations are presented in a gauge ready form, so any temporal gauge…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Hyerim Noh

It is shown that a first-order cosmological perturbation theory for the open, flat and closed Friedmann-Lema\^itre-Robertson-Walker universes admits one, and only one, gauge-invariant variable which describes the perturbation to the energy…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-10-02 P. G. Miedema , W. A. van Leeuwen

By efforts of several authors, it is recently established that the dynamical behavior of the cosmological perturbation on superhorizon scales is well approximated in terms of that in the long wavelength limit, and the latter can be…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Takashi Hamazaki

Black hole perturbation theory on spherically symmetric backgrounds has been instrumental in establishing various aspects about the gravitational dynamics close to black holes, and continues to be an interesting avenue to confront current…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-01-22 Gowtham Rishi Mukkamala , David Pereñiguez

When considering perturbations in an open (Omega<1) universe, cosmologists retain only sub-curvature modes (defined as eigenfunctions of the Laplacian whose eigenvalue is less than -1 in units of the curvature scale, in contrast with the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 David H Lyth , Andrzei Woszczyna

In [arXiv:2204.13980], we proposed and motivated a modification of the Einstein equation as a function of the topology of the Universe in the form of a bi-connection theory. The new equation features an additional "topological term" related…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-11-01 Quentin Vigneron , Vivian Poulin

Horizon solutions for the axial perturbations of the spherically symmetric metric are analyzed in the framework of the relativistic theory of gravitation. The gravitational perturbations can not be absorbed by the horizon that results in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. L. Kalashnikov

We define fully non-perturbative generalizations of the uniform density and comoving curvature perturbations, which are known, in the linear theory, to be conserved on sufficiently large scales for adiabatic perturbations. Our non-linear…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 David Langlois , Filippo Vernizzi

We study the dynamics of gauge-invariant scalar perturbations in cosmological scenarios with a modified Friedmann equation, such as quantum gravity bouncing cosmologies. We work within a separate universe approximation which captures…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-03-02 Steffen Gielen , Lisa Mickel

In Pre-Big-Bang and in Ekpyrotic Cosmology, perturbations on cosmological scales today are generated from quantum vacuum fluctuations during a phase when the Universe is contracting (viewed in the Einstein frame). The backgrounds studied to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Fabio Finelli , Robert Brandenberger

We propose and construct a two-parameter perturbative expansion around a Friedmann-Lema\^{i}tre-Robertson-Walker geometry that can be used to model high-order gravitational effects in the presence of non-linear structure. This framework…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-02-15 Sophia R. Goldberg , Timothy Clifton , Karim A. Malik