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Power grids, road maps, and river streams are examples of infrastructural networks which are highly vulnerable to external perturbations. An abrupt local change of load (voltage, traffic density, or water level) might propagate in a…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2014-05-23 Enys Mones , Nuno A. M. Araújo , Tamás Vicsek , Hans J. Herrmann

We study the problem of wireless network resilience to node failures from a percolation-based perspective. In practical wireless networks, it is often the case that the failure probability of a node depends on its degree (number of…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2009-08-28 Zhenning Kong , Edmund M. Yeh

Credal networks are graph-based statistical models whose parameters take values in a set, instead of being sharply specified as in traditional statistical models (e.g., Bayesian networks). The computational complexity of inferences on such…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2013-09-27 Denis D. Maua , Cassio Polpo de Campos , Alessio Benavoli , Alessandro Antonucci

Many infrastructure networks have a modular structure and are also interdependent. While significant research has explored the resilience of interdependent networks, there has been no analysis of the effects of modularity. Here we develop a…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2016-01-20 Louis Shekhtman , Saray Shai , Shlomo Havlin

Networks are useful descriptions of the structure of many complex systems. Unsurprisingly, it is thus important to analyze the robustness of networks in many scientific disciplines. In applications in communication, logistics, finance,…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2024-09-16 Alice C. Schwarze , Jessica Jiang , Jonny Wray , Mason A. Porter

Understanding cascading failures or epidemics in networks is crucial for developing effective defensive mechanisms for many critical systems and infrastructures (e.g. biological, social and cyber networks). Most of the existing works treat…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2016-07-20 Jie Xu

In today's global economy, supply chain (SC) entities have become increasingly interconnected with demand and supply relationships due to the need for strategic outsourcing. Such interdependence among firms not only increases efficiency but…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2020-11-16 Qihui Yang , Caterina Scoglio , Don Gruenbacher

Modeling how networks change under structural perturbations can yield foundational insights into network robustness, which is critical in many real-world applications. The largest connected component is a popular measure of network…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2025-09-30 Jessica Jiang , Allison C. Zhuang , Petter Holme , Peter J. Mucha , Alice C. Schwarze

The critical infrastructures of the nation such as the power grid and the communication network are highly interdependent. Also, it has been observed that there exists complex interdependent relationships between individual entities of the…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2017-02-20 Joydeep Banerjee , Arun Das , Arunabha Sen

We analyze the stability of the network's giant connected component under impact of adverse events, which we model through the link percolation. Specifically, we quantify the extent to which the largest connected component of a network…

With increasingly ambitious initiatives such as GENI and FIND that seek to design the future Internet, it becomes imperative to define the characteristics of robust topologies, and build future networks optimized for robustness. This paper…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2009-09-25 Ali Sydney , Caterina Scoglio , Mina Youssef , Phillip Schumm

Recently, it has been demonstrated that many large complex networks display a scale-free feature, that is, their connectivity distributions have the power-law form. In this paper, we investigate the synchronization phenomena in a scale-free…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Xiao Fan Wang , Guanrong Chen

Modern networks are becoming increasingly interdependent. As a prominent example, the smart grid is an electrical grid controlled through a communications network, which in turn is powered by the electrical grid. Such interdependencies…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2016-11-17 Agostino Sturaro , Simone Silvestri , Mauro Conti , Sajal K. Das

We study the tolerance to congestion failures in communication networks with scale-free topology. The traffic load carried by each damaged element in the network must be partly or totally redistributed among the remaining elements.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Y. Moreno , R. Pastor-Satorras , A. Vazquez , A. Vespignani

We investigate the robustness of random networks reinforced by adding hidden edges against targeted attacks. This study focuses on two types of reinforcement: uniform reinforcement, where edges are randomly added to all nodes, and selective…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2024-07-30 Tomoyo Kawasumi , Takehisa Hasegawa

Many real-world networks are coupled together to maintain their normal functions. Here we study the robustness of multiplex networks with interdependent and interconnected links under k-core percolation, where a node fails when it connects…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2021-05-26 Kexian Zheng , Ying Liu , Yang Wang , Wei Wang

Complex networks are ubiquitous: a cell, the human brain, a group of people and the Internet are all examples of interconnected many-body systems characterized by macroscopic properties that cannot be trivially deduced from those of their…

We present exact analysis of the physical properties of bimodal networks specified by the two peak degree distribution fully incorporating the degree-degree correlation between node connection. The structure of the correlated bimodal…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2016-08-24 Shogo Mizutaka , Toshihiro Tanizawa

We perform a massive evaluation of neural networks with architectures corresponding to random graphs of various types. We investigate various structural and numerical properties of the graphs in relation to neural network test accuracy. We…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-12-03 Romuald A. Janik , Aleksandra Nowak

Recently, it was found by Schneider et al. [Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 108, 3838 (2011)], using simulations, that scale-free networks with "onion structure" are very robust against targeted high degree attacks. The onion structure is a…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2012-04-27 Toshihiro Tanizawa , Shlomo Havlin , H. Eugene Stanley