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Several independent observations of the Galactic core suggest hitherto unexplained sources of energy. We suggest that dark matter in the form of dense antimatter nuggets could provide a natural site for electron and proton annihilation,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2014-10-13 Michael McNeil Forbes , Ariel R. Zhitnitsky

The observation of a gamma-ray line in the cosmic-ray fluxes would be a smoking-gun signature for dark matter annihilation or decay in the Universe. We present an improved search for such signatures in the data of the Fermi Large Area…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2012-08-09 Christoph Weniger

Dark matter (comprising a quarter of the Universe) is usually assumed to be due to one and only one weakly interacting particle which is neutral and absolutely stable. We consider the possibility that there are several coexisting…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-12-03 Qing-Hong Cao , Ernest Ma , Jose Wudka , C. -P. Yuan

Recently, gamma-ray emission in the direction of Coma, with a TS value of $\sim 40$, has been reported. In this work we will discuss the possibility of such a residual emission coming from dark matter annihilation. Our results show that the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-01-08 Yun-Feng Liang , Zi-Qing Xia , Shao-Qiang Xi , Shang Li , Zhao-Qiang Shen , Yi-Zhong Fan

Although well established observations on cosmological, cluster, and galactic scales strongly suggest the existence of dark matter (DM), our understanding of its non-gravitational properties is still lacking. I review basic aspects of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-08-04 Marco Regis

Due to shielding, direct detection experiments are in some cases insensitive to dark matter candidates with very large scattering cross sections with nucleons. In this paper, we revisit this class of models, and derive a simple analytic…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-06-13 Dan Hooper , Samuel D. McDermott

The recent discovery of unexplained X-ray line of $3.5-3.6$ keV emitted from the Perseus cluster of galaxies and M31 and the excess X-ray line of $8.7$ keV emitted from the Milky Way center may indicate that dark matter would decay. In this…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-04-07 Man Ho Chan

The extra-dimensional origin of dark matter is a fascinating and nowadays often discussed possibility. Here, we present the gamma-ray signatures that are expected from the self-annihilation of Kaluza-Klein dark matter particles. For…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Lars Bergstrom , Torsten Bringmann , Martin Eriksson , Michael Gustafsson

High resolution simulations reveal that in the cold dark matter scenario the structures form hierarchically and a large number of substructures survive in the galactic halos. The substructures can be probed if they emit gamma rays via dark…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Xiao-Jun Bi

If dark matter decays into electrons and positrons, it can affect Galactic radio emissions and the local cosmic ray fluxes. We propose a new, more general analysis of constraints on dark matter. The constraints can be obtained for any…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2009-09-28 Le Zhang , Javier Redondo , Guenter Sigl

We consider three classes of dark matter (DM) models to account for the recently observed 3.5 keV line: metastable excited state DM, annihilating DM, and decaying DM. We study two examples of metastable excited state DM. The first,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Mads Frandsen , Francesco Sannino , Ian M. Shoemaker , Ole Svendsen

The majority of the matter in the universe is still unidentified and under investigation by both direct and indirect means. Many experiments searching for the recoil of dark-matter particles off target nuclei in underground laboratories…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-10-28 Michael Klasen , Martin Pohl , Günter Sigl

Within a multicomponent dark matter scenario, novel gamma-ray signals may arise from the decay of the heavier dark matter component into the lighter. For a scalar dark sector of this kind, the decay $\phi_2\rightarrow\phi_1 \gamma$ is…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-01-06 Avirup Ghosh , Alejandro Ibarra , Tanmoy Mondal , Biswarup Mukhopadhyaya

We examine the possibility that dark matter (DM) may be an ultralight scalar that was misaligned via non-minimal coupling to gravity, in the early Universe. For a certain regime of scalar masses, gravitational effects in neutron stars could…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-11-27 Hooman Davoudiasl

The astronomical dark matter could be made of weakly interacting and massive particles. If so, these species would be abundant inside the Milky Way, where they would continuously annihilate and produce cosmic rays. Those annihilation…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2012-11-05 Julien Lavalle , Pierre Salati

From data recently reported from the IceCube telescope, we derive new bounds on the monochromatic neutrino signal produced from dark matter particle decays. In the few TeV to tens of TeV energy range, these bounds turn out to be better than…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-12-23 Chaïmae El Aisati , Michael Gustafsson , Thomas Hambye

We study a composite millicharged dark matter model. The dark matter is in the form of pion-like objects emerging from a higher scale QCD-like theory. We present two distinct possibilities with interesting phenomenological consequences…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Chris Kouvaris

Recent observations of high ionization rates of molecular hydrogen in diffuse interstellar clouds point to a distinct low-energy cosmic-ray component. Supposing that this component is made of nuclei, two models for the origin of such…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2013-05-23 H. Benhabiles-Mezhoud , J. Kiener , V. Tatischeff , A. W. Strong

We study diffuse gamma-ray emission at intermediate Galactic latitudes measured by the Fermi Large Area Telescope with the aim of searching for a signal from dark matter annihilation or decay. In the absence of a robust dark matter signal,…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2013-04-10 G. Zaharijas , J. Conrad , A. Cuoco , Z. Yang

Dark matter may be detected in X-ray decay, including from the decay of the dark matter particles that make up the Milky Way (MW) halo. We use a range of density profiles to compute X-ray line intensity profiles, with a focus on the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-01-12 Mark R. Lovell