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We use single or few Cs atoms as thermometer for an ultracold, thermal Rb cloud. Observing the thermometer atoms' thermalization with the cold gas using spatially resolved fluorescence detection, we find an interesting situation, where a…

The structure of single atoms in real space is investigated by scanning tunneling microscopy. Very high resolution is possible by a dramatic reduction of the tip-sample distance. The instabilities which are normally encountered when using…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 M. Herz , F. J. Giessibl , J. Mannhart

We report on photo ionization of ultracold magnetically trapped Rb atoms on an atom chip. The atoms are trapped at 5 $\mu $K in a strongly anisotropic trap. Through a hole in the chip with a diameter of 150 $\mu $m two laser beams are…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2016-08-14 S. Kraft , A. Günther , J. Fortágh , C. Zimmermann

We propose differential holography as a method to overcome the long-standing forward-scattering problem in photoelectron holography and related techniques for the three-dimensional imaging of atoms. Atomic images reconstructed from…

Non-invasive and single-shot holographic imaging through complex media is technically challenging due to random light scattering which significantly scrambles optical information. Recently, several methods have been presented to address…

光学 · 物理学 2016-03-25 Vinu R. , Kyoohyun Kim , Atul S. Somkuwar , YongKeun Park , Rakesh Kumar Singh

A single atom strongly coupled to a cavity mode is stored by three-dimensional confinement in blue-detuned cavity modes of different longitudinal and transverse order. The vanishing light intensity at the trap center reduces the light shift…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-08-06 T. Puppe , I. Schuster , A. Grothe , A. Kubanek , K. Murr , P. W. H. Pinkse , G. Rempe

We study the three-dimensional nature of the quantum interface between an ensemble of cold, trapped atomic spins and a paraxial laser beam, coupled through a dispersive interaction. To achieve strong entanglement between the collective…

In light-sheet microscopy, overall image content and resolution are improved by acquiring and fusing multiple views of the sample from different directions. State-of-the-art multi-view (MV) deconvolution employs the point spread functions…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2015-03-30 Benjamin Schmid , Jan Huisken

While recent work on text-conditional 3D object generation has shown promising results, the state-of-the-art methods typically require multiple GPU-hours to produce a single sample. This is in stark contrast to state-of-the-art generative…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-12-20 Alex Nichol , Heewoo Jun , Prafulla Dhariwal , Pamela Mishkin , Mark Chen

Coherent diffractive imaging of individual free nanoparticles has opened novel routes for the in-situ analysis of their transient structural, optical, and electronic properties. So far, single-shot single-particle diffraction was assumed to…

We present a novel method to reconstruct a fluid's 3D density and motion based on just a single sequence of images. This is rendered possible by using powerful physical priors for this strongly under-determined problem. More specifically,…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2018-06-20 Marie-Lena Eckert , Wolfgang Heidrich , Nils Thuerey

This article presents a numerical model dedicated to the simulation of field ion microscopy (FIM). FIM was the first technique to image individual atoms on the surface of a material. By a careful control of the field evaporation of the…

The manipulation of cold atoms with optical fields is a very promising technique for a variety of applications ranging from laser cooling and trapping to coherent atom transport and matter wave interferometry. Optical fields have also been…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-09-24 Naceur Gaaloul , Amine Jaouadi , Mourad Telmini , Laurence Pruvost , Eric Charron

We present the design and simulation of a three-dimensional photonic crystal waveguide for linear laser-driven acceleration in vacuum. The structure confines a synchronous speed-of-light accelerating mode in both transverse dimensions. We…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2009-12-10 Benjamin M. Cowan

3D scene reconstruction from a single measurement is challenging, especially in the presence of occluded regions and specular materials, such as mirrors. We address these challenges by leveraging single-photon lidars. These lidars estimate…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-09 Tzofi Klinghoffer , Siddharth Somasundaram , Xiaoyu Xiang , Yuchen Fan , Christian Richardt , Akshat Dave , Ramesh Raskar , Rakesh Ranjan

We propose a novel 3d colored shape reconstruction method from a single RGB image through diffusion model. Diffusion models have shown great development potentials for high-quality 3D shape generation. However, most existing work based on…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-02-14 Bo Li , Xiaolin Wei , Fengwei Chen , Bin Liu

We report on a far above saturation absorption imaging technique to investigate the characteristics of dense packets of ultracold atoms. The transparency of the cloud is controlled by the incident light intensity as a result of the…

光学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 G. Reinaudi , T. Lahaye , Z. Wang , D. Guery-Odelin

Existing learning-based methods for point cloud rendering adopt various 3D representations and feature querying mechanisms to alleviate the sparsity problem of point clouds. However, artifacts still appear in rendered images, due to the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-03-30 Tao Hu , Xiaogang Xu , Ruihang Chu , Jiaya Jia

Single-impulse three-dimensional magnetic focusing of vertically launched cold atoms has been observed. Four different configurations of the lens were used to vary the relative radial and axial focusing properties. Compact focused clouds of…

原子物理 · 物理学 2008-06-10 David A. Smith , Aidan S. Arnold , Matthew J. Pritchard , Ifan G. Hughes

We report non-destructive 3-dimensional imaging and analysis techniques for material returned by the Stardust cometary collector. Our technique utilizes 3-dimensional laser scanning confocal microscopy (3D LSCM) to image whole Stardust…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-08-08 Michael Greenberg , Denton S. Ebel