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We review the construction and evolution of mathematical models of the Arabidopsis circadian clock, structuring the discussion into two distinct historical phases of modeling strategies: extension and reduction. The extension phase explores…

生物物理 · 物理学 2024-05-29 Lucas Henao , Saúl Ares , Pablo Catalán

The phenomenon of cell sorting/segregation, by which cells organise spatially into clusters of specific cell type or function, is essential for tissue morphogenesis. This self-organization process involves an interplay between mechanical,…

The ability of a circadian system to entrain to the 24-hour light-dark cycle is one of its most important properties. A new tool, called the entrainment map, was recently introduced to study this process for a single oscillator. Here we…

动力系统 · 数学 2020-04-17 Guangyuan Liao , Casey Diekman , Amitabha Bose

Almost all organisms show some kind of time periodicity in their behavior. Especially in mammals the neurons of the suprachiasmatic nucleus form a biological clock regulating the activity-inactivity cycle of the animal. This clock is…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2011-11-24 Domien G. M. Beersma , Henk W. Broer , Konstantinos Efstathiou , Kim A. Gargar , Igor Hoveijn

Biology stores information and computes at the molecular scale, yet the ways in which it does so are often distinct from human-engineered computers. Mapping biological computation onto architectures familiar to computer science remains an…

生物物理 · 物理学 2026-03-31 Jan Kocka , Kabir Husain , Jaime Agudo-Canalejo

Circadian rhythms are acquired through evolution to increase the chances for survival through synchronizing with the daylight cycle. Reliable synchronization is realized through two trade-off properties: regularity to keep time precisely,…

生物物理 · 物理学 2014-10-02 Yoshihiko Hasegawa , Masanori Arita

Recent experiments elucidated the structure and function of the cyanobacterial circadian oscillator, which is driven by sunlight intensity variation and therefore by Earth's rotation. It is known that cyanobacteria appeared about 3.5…

生物物理 · 物理学 2012-11-05 Ioannis G. Karafyllidis

Oscillations represent a ubiquitous phenomenon in biological systems. The conventional models of biological periodic oscillations are usually proposed as interconnecting transcriptional feedback loops. Some specific proteins function as…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Yue Ma , Kenichi Yoshikawa

Autonomous circadian clocks drive daily rhythms in physiology and behaviour. A network of coupled neurons, the suprachiasmatic nucleus (SCN), serves as a robust self-sustained circadian pacemaker. Synchronization of this timer to the…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2015-05-28 G. Bordyugov , A. E. Granada , H. Herzel

Embedding efficient calculation instructions into biochemical system has always been a research focus in synthetic biology. One of the key problems is how to sequence the chemical reaction modules that act as units of computation and make…

动力系统 · 数学 2023-03-01 Xiaopeng Shi , Chuanhou Gao , Denis Dochain

The harmonic oscillator is one of the simplest physical systems but also one of the most fundamental. It is ubiquitous in nature, often serving as an approximation for a more complicated system or as a building block in larger models.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-11-15 K. R. Brown , C. Ospelkaus , Y. Colombe , A. C. Wilson , D. Leibfried , D. J. Wineland

A fundamental description of time can be consistent not only with the usual monotonic behavior but also with a periodic physical clock variable, coupled to the degrees of freedom of a system evolving in time. Generically, one would in fact…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-05-25 Martin Bojowald , Luiz Martinez , Garrett Wendel

Protein nanoclustering is a characteristic feature of their activated state and is essential for forming numerous subcellular structures. The formation of these nanoclusters is highly dependent on a series of post-translational…

生物物理 · 物理学 2025-11-13 Olivier Destaing , Bertrand Fourcade

Protein-mediated interactions are ubiquitous in the cellular environment, and particularly in the nucleus, where they are responsible for the structuring of chromatin. We show through molecular--dynamics simulations of a polymer surrounded…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2024-03-21 Francesco Borando , Guido Tiana

The circadian clock can adapt itself to external cues, but the molecular mechanisms and regulatory networks governing circadian oscillations' transient adjustments are still largely unknown. Here we consider the specific case of circadian…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2023-04-18 Ziyu Zhao , Dae-Sung Hwangbo , Sumit Saurabh , Clark Rosensweig , Ravi Allada , William L. Kath , Rosemary Braun

The spontaneous generation of electrical activity underpins a number of essential physiological processes, and is observed even in tissues where specialized pacemaker cells have not been identified. The emergence of periodic oscillations in…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2022-02-01 Ria Ghosh , Shakti N. Menon

Temperature compensation is a notable property of circadian oscillators that indicates the insensitivity of the oscillator system's period to temperature changes; the underlying mechanism, however, is still unclear. We investigated the…

生物物理 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Yuanyuan Peng , Yoshihiko Hasegawa , Nasimul Noman , Hitoshi Iba

In this Supporting Information, we provide background information on our model of the in vitro Kai system and the calculations that we have performed. We will closely follow the outline of the main text.

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2007-05-23 Jeroen S. van Zon , David K. Lubensky , Pim R. H. Altena , Pieter Rein ten Wolde

We introduce and analyze an extension of the mixed feedback loop model of Fran\c{c}ois and Hakim. Our extension includes an additional promoter state and allows for reversible protein sequestration, which was absent from the original…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2022-04-13 Turner Silverthorne , Edward Saehong Oh , Adam R Stinchcombe

Atomic clocks are crucial for science and technology, but their sensitivity is often restricted by the standard quantum limit. To surpass this limit, correlations between particles or interrogation times must be leveraged. Although the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-10-28 Chengyin Han , Zhu Ma , Yuxiang Qiu , Ruihuan Fang , Jiatao Wu , Chang Zhan , Maojie Li , Jiahao Huang , Bo Lu , Chaohong Lee