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By using gravity/gauge correspondence, we employ an Einstein-Maxwell-Dilaton model to compute the equilibrium and out-of-equilibrium properties of a hot and baryon rich strongly coupled quark-gluon plasma. The family of 5-dimensional…

Hagedorn states (HS) are a tool to model the hadronization process which occurs in the phase transition region between the quark gluon plasma (QGP) and the hadron resonance gas (HRG). These states are believed to appear near the Hagedorn…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-02-17 M. Beitel , K. Gallmeister , C. Greiner

We investigate the onset of wave-breaking in the quark-gluon plasma (QGP) formed in heavy-ion collisions at both RHIC and the LHC. A nonlinear longitudinal color field is coupled to a three-dimensional viscous hydrodynamic background…

核理论 · 物理学 2025-09-11 Biswarup Paul

We investigate the enhancement of yields of strange and multi-strange baryons in proton-proton (p+p), proton-lead (p+Pb) and lead-lead (Pb+Pb) collisions at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) energies from a dynamical core-corona…

核理论 · 物理学 2018-12-31 Yuuka Kanakubo , Michito Okai , Yasuki Tachibana , Tetsufumi Hirano

Collisions between heavy atomic nuclei at ultra-relativistic energies are carried out at particle colliders to produce the quark-gluon plasma, a state of matter where quarks and gluons are not confined into hadrons, and colour degrees of…

In gold-gold collisions of the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC) a perfect fluid of quarks, sometimes called the strongly interacting quark gluon plasma (sQGP) is created for an extremely short time. The time evolution of this fluid…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-03-17 Mate Csanad , Imre Majer

We argue that an expanding quark-gluon plasma has an anomalous viscosity, which arises from interactions with dynamically generated color fields. We derive an expression for the anomalous viscosity in the turbulent plasma domain and apply…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 M. Asakawa , S. A. Bass , B. Müller

Chemical and thermal freeze-out of the hadronic fireball formed in symmetric collisions of light, intermediate-mass, and heavy nuclei at beam energies between 0.8A GeV and 2.0A GeV are discussed in terms of an equilibrated,…

核实验 · 物理学 2009-10-31 R. Averbeck , R. Holzmann , V. Metag , R. S. Simon

We assume that the initial hydrodynamic environment is a Quark Gluon Plasma (QGP) phase where merely u and d quarks are considered when adding a magnetic field. When considering the chiral magnetic effect in relativistic heavy ion…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-01-26 Jiali Deng , Sheng-Qin Feng

The possibility of unified description of hadron multiple production in heavy ion collisions over the wide energy interval, from few hundreds MeV/n at GSI/SIS through 11 GeV/n at BNL/AGS up to 160 GeV/n at CERN/SPS, has been emphasized…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 O. D. Chernavskaya , E. L. Feinberg , I. I. Royzen

We propose a new model for hadrons with quantum mechanical attractive and repulsive interactions sensitive to some spatial correlation length parameter inspired by Beth-Uhlenbeck quantum mechanical non-ideal gas model…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-11-11 Mahmoud Hanafy , Muhammad Maher

Strangeness enhancement is considered as a potential signature for QGP phase transition. Here we claim the observation of strangeness enhancement in proton-proton (pp) collisions at RHIC energy saying the de-confinement phase is reached.…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2025-12-24 Fatma. H. Sawy

The canonical statistical model analysis of strange and multistrange hadron production in central A-A relative to p-p/p-A collisions is presented over the energy range from $\sqrt s=8.73$ GeV up to $\sqrt s =130$ GeV. It is shown that the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-07-19 K. Redlich , A. Tounsi

Using a unified hadron-quark effective model for the QCD equation of state, this paper studies the phase structure of strongly interacting matter in a wide range of temperature and baryonchemical potential. At small potentials the model…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-08-22 Philip Rau , Jan Steinheimer , Stefan Schramm

We use a boost-invariant one-dimensional (cylindrically symmetric) fluid dynamics code to calculate $e^+e^-$ production from $\rho^0$ and $\omega$ decay in the central rapidity region of a central S+Au collision at $\sqrt{s}=20$…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 John J. Neumann , David Seibert , George Fai

Recent lattice QCD calculations, at physical pion masses and small lattice spacings that approach the continuum limit, have revealed that non-diagonal quark correlators above the critical temperature are finite up to about 2 $T_c$. Since…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Claudia Ratti , Rene Bellwied , Marco Cristoforetti , Maria Barbaro

The sharp peak in the K+/pi+ ratio in relativistic heavy-ion collisions is discussed in the framework of the Statistical Model. In this model a rapid change is expected as the hadronic gas undergoes a transition from a baryon-dominated to a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-11-02 J. Cleymans , H. Oeschler , K. Redlich , S. Wheaton

The chemical freeze-out of hadrons created in the high energy nuclear collisions is studied within the realistic version of the hadron resonance gas model. The chemical non-equilibrium of strange particles is accounted via the usual…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-21 V. V. Sagun , D. R. Oliinychenko , K. A. Bugaev , J. Cleymans , A. I. Ivanytskyi , I. N. Mishustin , E. G. Nikonov

The temperature at the chemical freeze-out and at zero baryochemical potential has been extracted in a global analysis of $e^+e^-$, $p+p$, $p+ \overline{p}$ and $A+A$ collisions at $\sqrt{s}$=2-1800 GeV per N+N pair. We demonstrate that the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Sonja Kabana

A recent proposal to study charge fluctuations as a possible signal of quark-gluon plasma is discussed. It is shown that the "pion gas model" considered as the reference sample is unrealistic and the expected signal from plasma may be…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 K. Fialkowski , R. Wit
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