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Quarkonium production in hadron collisions at low transverse momentum $q_\perp \ll M$ with $M$ as the quarkonium mass can be used for probing transverse momentum dependent (TMD) gluon distributions. For this purpose, one needs to establish…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-08-13 J. P. Ma , J. X. Wang , S. Zhao

Inclusive production of a quarkonium $\eta_{c,b}$ in hadron collisions at low transverse momentum can be used to extract various Transverse-Momentum-Dependent(TMD) gluon distributions of hadrons, provided the TMD factorization for the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-02-03 J. P. Ma , C. Wang

The next-to-leading order hard function for quarkonium electroproduction is calculated within the framework of transverse-momentum-dependent (TMD) factorization in the low-transverse-momentum regime. The structure of the TMD shape function…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-04-21 Miguel G. Echevarria , Raj Kishore , Samuel F. Romera

We study the transverse-momentum spectrum of quarkonium production from single light-parton fragmentation mechanism. In the case of semi-inclusive deep inelastic scattering, we observe that there are two possible initiating processes,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-10-29 Miguel G. Echevarria , Yiannis Makris , Ignazio Scimemi

Heavy quarkonium production at high transverse momentum ($p_T$) in hadronic collisions is explored in the QCD factorization approach. We find that the leading power in the $1/p_T$ expansion is responsible for high $p_T$ regime, while the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-08-03 Kyle Lee , Jian-Wei Qiu , George Sterman , Kazuhiro Watanabe

Quarkonia production in different high-energy processes has recently been proposed in order to probe gluon transverse-momentum-dependent parton distribution and fragmentation functions (TMDs in general). However, no proper factorization…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Miguel G. Echevarria

The inclusive hadronic production of $\eta_Q$($\eta_c$ or $\eta_b$) pair is proposed to extract the transverse momentum dependent(TMD) gluon distribution functions. We use nonrelativistic QCD(NRQCD) for the production of $\eta_Q$. Under…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-12-03 Guang-Peng Zhang

Typically, a production of a particle with a small transverse momentum in hadron-hadron collisions is described by CSS-based TMD factorization at moderate Bjorken $x_B\sim 1$ and by $k_T$-factorization at small $x_B$. A uniform description…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-03-22 Ian Balitsky

I report on our investigations into the impact of (un)polarized transverse momentum dependent parton distribution functions (TMD PDFs or TMDs) for gluons at hadron colliders, especially at A Fixed Target Experiment at the LHC (AFTER@LHC).…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-05-25 Andrea Signori

Toponium production at future hadron colliders is investigated. Perturbative QCD corrections to the production cross section for gluon fusion are calculated as well as the contributions from gluon-quark and quark-antiquark collisions to the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-07-19 J. H. K"uhn , E. Mirkes

We report the current understanding of heavy quarkonium production at high transverse momentum ($p_T$) in hadronic collisions in terms of QCD factorization. In this presentation, we highlight the role of subleading power corrections to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-01-11 Kyle Lee , Jian-Wei Qiu , George Sterman , Kazuhiro Watanabe

We derive the transverse momentum dependent (TMD) factorization for heavy quark pair production in deep inelastic scattering, where the total transverse momentum is much smaller than the invariant mass of the pair. The factorization is…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Ruilin Zhu , Peng Sun , Feng Yuan

It has been shown previously that the transverse momentum dependent (TMD) factorization of heavy quarkonium production requires a TMD shape function. Its perturbative tail can be extracted by matching the cross sections valid at low and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-09-07 Daniël Boer , Jelle Bor , Luca Maxia , Cristian Pisano , Feng Yuan

Nonrelativistic Quantum Chromodynamics (NRQCD) breaks down in the region of low transverse momentum, where the transverse momentum of the produced quarkonium state is sensitive to multiple scattering with the incoming hadron and to soft…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-10-03 Miguel G. Echevarria , Samuel F. Romera , Pieter Taels

In this contribution, we will present a short overview of the transverse momentum dependent (TMD) approach as a tool for studying the 3-dimensional structure of hadrons in high-energy (un)polarized hadron collisions. We will then summarize…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-04-28 U. D'Alesio , F. Murgia , C. Pisano

We study transverse-momentum-dependent (TMD) gluon distributions and factorization theorems for the gluon-initiated semi-inclusive processes at hadron colliders. Gauge-invariant TMD gluon distributions are defined, and their relations to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Xiangdong Ji , Jian-Ping Ma , Feng Yuan

At hadron colliders, the differential cross section for $W$ production can be factorized and it is sensitive transverse momentum dependent distributions (TMD) for low boson transverse momentum. While, often, the corresponding…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-06-02 Daniel Gutierrez-Reyes , Sergio Leal-Gomez , Ignazio Scimemi

We present the study of accessing unpolarized and linearly polarized gluon TMDs in J/{\psi} and {\Upsilon}(1S) production in unpolarized proton-proton collision at LHC, RHIC and AFTER energies. Non- relativistic QCD based color octet model…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-01-03 Asmita Mukherjee , Sangem Rajesh

This paper is a part of a series of works where we in detail examine the concept of Transverse Momentum Dependent (TMD), or k_T, factorization, which is frequently encountered in the literature and is widely used in the phenomenological…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2012-04-03 Emil Avsar

We compute the gluon transverse-momentum-dependent fragmentation function (TMDFF) at next-to-leading order (NLO) into heavy quarkonium in the color-octet $^3S_1^{[8]}$ channel, based on the NRQCD factorization approach. The spurious…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-01-02 Miguel G. Echevarria , Samuel F. Romera , Ignazio Scimemi
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