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相关论文: BICEP2, non Bunch-Davies and Entanglement

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Recent experiments have employed rapidly expanding toroidal Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs) to mimic the inflationary expansion in the early universe. One expected signature of the expansion in such experiments is spontaneous particle…

量子气体 · 物理学 2024-06-28 Anshuman Bhardwaj , Ivan Agullo , Dimitrios Kranas , Justin H. Wilson , Daniel E. Sheehy

We investigate the implications for inflation of the detection of B-modes polarization in the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) by BICEP2. We show that the hypothesis of primordial origin of the measurement is only favored by the first four…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-10-30 Jerome Martin , Christophe Ringeval , Roberto Trotta , Vincent Vennin

The BB-mode angular correlation power spectrum of CMB is obtained by considering the primordial gravitational waves in the squeezed vacuum state for various inflationary models and results are compared with the joint analysis of the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-05-25 N. Malsawmtluangi , P. K. Suresh

We investigate the degeneracy of the isocurvature perturbations and the primordial gravitational waves, by using recent observations of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) reported by Planck and BICEP2 collaborations. We show that the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-08-20 Masahiro Kawasaki , Toyokazu Sekiguchi , Tomo Takahashi , Shuichiro Yokoyama

Motivated by the idea that quantum gravity corrections usually suppress the power of the scalar primordial spectrum (E-mode) more than the power of the tensor primordial spectrum (B-mode), in this paper we construct a concrete gravitational…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-01-07 Ishwaree P. Neupane

We use the techniques of effective field theory in an expanding universe to examine the effect of choosing an excited inflationary initial state built over the Bunch-Davies state on the CMB bi-spectrum. We find that even for Hadamard…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-06-19 R. Holman , Andrew J. Tolley

The physics of primordial black holes can be affected by the non-Gaussian statistics of the density fluctuations that generate them. Therefore, it is important to have good theoretical control of the higher-order correlation functions for…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-04-16 Gianmassimo Tasinato

In the lights of current BICEP2 observations accompanied with the PLANCK satellite results, it has been observed that the simple single field chaotic inflationary models provide a good agreement with their spectral index n_s and large…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-10-20 Xin Gao , Tianjun Li , Pramod Shukla

Inflationary models with a non-zero background curvature require additional hypothesis or parameters compared to flat inflation and the procedure to construct them cannot be as simple as in the flat case. For this reason, there is no…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-11-04 Quentin Vigneron , Julien Larena

We show that an inflation model in which a spectator axion field is coupled to an SU(2) gauge field produces a large three-point function (bispectrum) of primordial gravitational waves, $B_{h}$, on the scales relevant to the cosmic…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-06-06 Aniket Agrawal , Tomohiro Fujita , Eiichiro Komatsu

In this work, we study the phenomena of quantum entanglement by computing de Sitter entanglement entropy from von Neumann measure. For this purpose we consider a bipartite quantum field theoretic setup in presence of axion originating from…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-05-01 Sayantan Choudhury , Sudhakar Panda

We study the cosmological properties of a metastable de Sitter vacuum obtained recently in the framework of type IIB flux compactifications in the presence of three D7-brane stacks, based on perturbative quantum corrections at both…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-11-04 Ignatios Antoniadis , Osmin Lacombe , George K. Leontaris

The recent results of the BICEP and Keck collaborations have put stringent bounds on many inflationary models, including some well-motivated ones. This is certainly the case when gravity remains described by Einstein's theory up to the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-09-12 Alberto Salvio

It is usually assumed that the inflationary fluctuations start from the Bunch-Davies (BD) vacuum and the $i\varepsilon$ prescription is used when interactions are calculated. We show that those assumptions can be verified explicitly by…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-04-27 Hongliang Jiang , Yi Wang , Siyi Zhou

The magnitude of B-mode polarization in the cosmic microwave background as measured by BICEP2 favours models of chaotic inflation with a quadratic $m^2 \phi^2/2$ potential, whereas data from the Planck satellite favour a small value of the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-08-25 John Ellis , Marcos A. G. Garcia , Dimitri V. Nanopoulos , Keith A. Olive

In the framework of Inflationary theory, the assumption that the quantum state of the perturbations is a non-vacuum state leads to a difficulty: non-vacuum initial states imply, in general, a large energy density of inflaton field quanta,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Alejandro Gangui , Jerome Martin , Mairi Sakellariadou

We investigate small-scale signatures of the inflationary particle content. We consider the case of a light spin-2 particle sourcing primordial gravitational waves by employing an effective field theory description. Upon allowing…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-12-08 Laura Iacconi , Matteo Fasiello , Hooshyar Assadullahi , David Wands

We propose a new version of the hybrid inflation scenario that produces a significantly tilted n>1 spectrum of curvature perturbations. This may happen in supersymmetric models where the inflaton field acquires a mass proportional to the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-09-29 Juan Garcia-Bellido , Andrei Linde

We analyze primordial non-Gaussianity in single field inflationary models when the tensor/scalar ratio is large. Our results show that detectable levels of non-Gaussianity $f_{NL} \sim 50$ are still possible in the simplest class of models…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-09-19 Guido D'Amico , Matthew Kleban

We show that it is possible to simulate realistic inhomogeneities during cosmological inflation with high precision using {Numerical Relativity}. Stochastic initial conditions are set in line with the Bunch-Davies {vacuum} and satisfy the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-07-24 Yoann L. Launay , Gerasimos I. Rigopoulos , E. Paul S. Shellard