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Left ventricular assist devices (LVADs) can provide mechanical support for a failing heart as bridge to transplant and destination therapy. Physiological control systems for LVADs should be designed to respond to changes in hemodynamic…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-02-14 Masoud Fetanat , Michael Stevens , Christopher Hayward , Nigel Hamilton Lovell

Left ventricular assist devices (LVADs) are mechanical pumps, which can be used to support heart failure (HF) patients as bridge to transplant and destination therapy. To automatically adjust the LVAD speed, a physiological control system…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-05-04 Masoud Fetanat , Michael Stevens , Christopher Hayward , Nigel H. Lovell

Recent statistics indicate that approximately 1.3 billion individuals worldwide suffer from hypertension, a leading cause of premature death globally. Blood Pressure (BP) serves as a critical health indicator for accurate and timely…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-02-19 Amir Arjomand , Amin Boudesh , Farnoush Bayatmakou , Kenneth B. Kent , Arash Mohammadi

Real-time vital sign monitoring is gaining immense significance not only in the medical field but also in personal health management. Facing the needs of different application scenarios of the smart and healthy city in the future, the…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-05-27 Dingding Liang , Yang Chen , Jiawei Gao , Taixia Shi , Jianping Yao

Wearable technologies have the potential to transform ambulatory and at-home hemodynamic monitoring by providing continuous assessments of cardiovascular health metrics and guiding clinical management. However, existing cuffless wearable…

Around the third week after gestation in embryonic development, the human heart consists only of a valvless tube, unlike a fully developed adult heart, which is multi-chambered. At this stage in development, the heart valves have not formed…

组织与器官 · 定量生物学 2018-09-19 Nicholas A. Battista , Andrea N. Lane , Laura A. Miller

Photoplethysmogram (PPG) signal-based blood pressure (BP) estimation is a promising candidate for modern BP measurements, as PPG signals can be easily obtained from wearable devices in a non-invasive manner, allowing quick BP measurement.…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-03-01 Hyeongju Kim , Woo Hyun Kang , Hyeonseung Lee , Nam Soo Kim

Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide, and sustained hypertension is an often silent risk factor, making cuffless continuous blood pressure (BP) monitoring with wearable devices important for…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-12-02 Yiqiao Chen , Fazheng Xu , Zijian Huang , Juchi He , Zhenghui Feng

Cardiac arrest is very common nowadays. Sudden heart attack is a condition where the heart suddenly stops beating causing a significant decrease in blood flow to the brain. The first step in medical point of view is for a patient…

医学物理 · 物理学 2025-02-20 Nabeel Ahmad Khan Jadoon

Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) is one of the essential tools to ensure oxygen supply during cardiac arrest. However, the precise effects of chest compression are not quantifiable to this day. This often results in a low quality of…

In this paper, we presented the design and development of a new integrated device for measuring heart rate using fingertip to improve estimating the heart rate. As heart related diseases are increasing day by day, the need for an accurate…

其他计算机科学 · 计算机科学 2016-11-17 M. M. A. Hashem , Rushdi Shams , Md. Abdul Kader , Md. Abu Sayed

Mean arterial blood pressure (MAP) dynamics estimation and its automated regulation could benefit the clinical and emergency resuscitation of critical patients. In order to address the variability and complexity of the MAP response of a…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-07-09 Shahin Tasoujian , Saeed Salavati , Matthew Franchek , Karolos Grigoriadis

Regular blood pressure (BP) monitoring in clinical and ambulatory settings plays a crucial role in the prevention, diagnosis, treatment, and management of cardiovascular diseases. Recently, the widespread adoption of ambulatory BP…

医学物理 · 物理学 2023-12-19 Seyedeh Somayyeh Mousavi , Matthew A. Reyna , Gari D. Clifford , Reza Sameni

Hypoglycemia is a severe condition of decreased blood glucose, specifically below 70 mg/dL (3.9 mmol/L). This condition can often be asymptomatic and challenging to predict in individuals with type 1 diabetes (T1D). Research on hypoglycemic…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2026-03-24 Vaibhav Gupta , Florian Grensing , Beyza Cinar , Louisa van den Boom , Maria Maleshkova

Heart transplant patients are followed with periodic right heart catheterizations (RHCs) to identify post-transplant complications and guide treatment. Post-transplant positive outcomes are associated with a steady reduction of right…

Heart rate variability (HRV) analysis is important for the assessment of autonomic cardiovascular regulation. The inverse Gaussian process (IGP) has been widely used for beat-to-beat HRV modeling, as it gives a physiological relevant…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-04-21 Runwei Lin , Ying Wang

Pulse transit time (PTT) has been widely used for cuffless blood pressure (BP) measurement. But, it requires more than one cardiovascular signals involving more than one sensing device. In this paper, we propose a method for continuous…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-05-07 Mousumi Das , Tilendra Choudhary , L. N. Sharma , M. K. Bhuyan

Recent trials of a neuronal pacemaker have shown that cardiac pumping efficiency increases when respiratory sinus arrhythmia (RSA) is artificially restored in animal models of heart failure. This novel device sheds new light on the…

组织与器官 · 定量生物学 2025-07-02 Josh Border , Andrew Lefevre , Vishal Jain , Alain Nogaret

This paper presents a novel blood pressure (BP) estimation method based on pulse transit time (PTT) and pulse arrival time (PAT) to estimate the systolic BP (SBP) and the diastolic BP (DBP). A data acquisition hardware is designed for…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-05-08 Amirhossein Esmaili , Mohammad Kachuee , Mahdi Shabany

Thispaper presents the design and realization of a context-aware wireless health monitoring system for recording the heartbeat (HR) and respiration (RR) rate based on an indirect measurement approach. The system consists of a contact-less…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2019-07-22 Amir Javadpour , HamidrezaMemarzadeh-Tehran
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