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Semantic similarity measures are a key component in natural language processing tasks such as document analysis, requirement matching, and user input interpretation. However, the performance of individual measures varies considerably across…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-04-28 Jorge Martinez-Gil

Question Answering (QA) over Knowledge Base (KB) aims to automatically answer natural language questions via well-structured relation information between entities stored in knowledge bases. In order to make KBQA more applicable in actual…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-07-28 Bin Fu , Yunqi Qiu , Chengguang Tang , Yang Li , Haiyang Yu , Jian Sun

The lack of interpretability often makes black-box models difficult to be applied to many practical domains. For this reason, the current work, from the black-box model input port, proposes to incorporate data-based prior information into…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-02-05 Shaohan Chen , Chuanhou Gao , Ping Zhang

Knowledge representation is a major topic in AI, and many studies attempt to represent entities and relations of knowledge base in a continuous vector space. Among these attempts, translation-based methods build entity and relation vectors…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2015-09-29 Han Xiao , Minlie Huang , Yu Hao , Xiaoyan Zhu

We present assertion based question answering (ABQA), an open domain question answering task that takes a question and a passage as inputs, and outputs a semi-structured assertion consisting of a subject, a predicate and a list of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-01-24 Zhao Yan , Duyu Tang , Nan Duan , Shujie Liu , Wendi Wang , Daxin Jiang , Ming Zhou , Zhoujun Li

The main objective of eXplainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) is to provide effective explanations for black-box classifiers. The existing literature lists many desirable properties for explanations to be useful, but there is no consensus…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-06-02 Elvio G. Amparore , Alan Perotti , Paolo Bajardi

Black-box simulators are widely used in robotics, but optimizing their parameters remains challenging due to inaccessible likelihoods. Simulation-Based Inference (SBI) tackles this issue using simulation-driven approaches, estimating the…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-10-20 Gahee Kim , Takamitsu Matsubara

The use of Shap scores has become widespread in Explainable AI. However, their computation is in general intractable, in particular when done with a black-box classifier, such as neural network. Recent research has unveiled classes of…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-07-25 Leopoldo Bertossi , Jorge E. Leon

With Artificial Intelligence (AI) becoming ubiquitous in every application domain, the need for explanations is paramount to enhance transparency and trust among non-technical users. Despite the potential shown by Explainable AI (XAI) for…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-02-05 Aditya Bhattacharya

Semantic parsing transforms a natural language question into a formal query over a knowledge base. Many existing methods rely on syntactic parsing like dependencies. However, the accuracy of producing such expressive formalisms is not…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-04-01 Yawei Sun , Lingling Zhang , Gong Cheng , Yuzhong Qu

We define a notion of rational closure for the logic SHIQ, which does not enjoys the finite model property, building on the notion of rational closure introduced by Lehmann and Magidor in [23]. We provide a semantic characterization of…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2014-06-10 Laura Giordano , Valentina Gliozzi , Nicola Olivetti , Gian Luca Pozzato

White-box AI (WAI), or explainable AI (XAI) model, a novel tool to achieve the reasoning behind decisions and predictions made by the AI algorithms, makes it more understandable and transparent. It offers a new approach to address key…

Artificial intelligence, particularly through recent advancements in deep learning, has achieved exceptional performances in many tasks in fields such as natural language processing and computer vision. In addition to desirable evaluation…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-03-04 Sean Xie , Soroush Vosoughi , Saeed Hassanpour

Complex black-box predictive models may have high performance, but lack of interpretability causes problems like lack of trust, lack of stability, sensitivity to concept drift. On the other hand, achieving satisfactory accuracy of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-02-12 Alicja Gosiewska , Przemyslaw Biecek

Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) addresses the growing need for transparency and interpretability in AI systems, enabling trust and accountability in decision-making processes. This book offers a comprehensive guide to XAI,…

The increasing use of complex and opaque black box models requires the adoption of interpretable measures, one such option is extractive rationalizing models, which serve as a more interpretable alternative. These models, also known as…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-11-13 Wei Jie Yeo , Ranjan Satapathy , Erik Cambria

interpreters are tools to compute approximations for behaviors of a program. These approximations can then be used for optimisation or for error detection. In this paper, we show how to describe an abstract interpreter using the type-theory…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2008-10-20 Yves Bertot

Interpretability has become incredibly important as machine learning is increasingly used to inform consequential decisions. We propose to construct global explanations of complex, blackbox models in the form of a decision tree…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-01-28 Osbert Bastani , Carolyn Kim , Hamsa Bastani

A major difficulty in developing and maintaining very large knowledge bases originates from the variety of forms in which knowledge is made available to the KB builder. The objective of this research is to bring together two complementary…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2013-04-05 John Yen , Piero P. Bonissone

Building machines that can understand text like humans is an AI-complete problem. A great deal of research has already gone into this, with astounding results, allowing everyday people to discuss with their telephones, or have their reading…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2017-09-13 Christina Lioma