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Advances in information technology and its widespread growth in several areas of business, engineering, medical and scientific studies are resulting in information/data explosion. Knowledge discovery and decision making from such rapidly…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2015-09-07 Raghavendra Kune , Pramodkumar Konugurthi , Arun Agarwal , Raghavendra Rao Chillarige , Rajkumar Buyya

Big data refers to large and complex data sets that, under existing approaches, exceed the capacity and capability of current compute platforms, systems software, analytical tools and human understanding. Numerous lessons on the scalability…

The evolution of human intelligence led to the huge amount of data in the information space. Accessing and processing this data helps in finding solutions to applied problems based on finite-dimensional models. We argue, that formally, such…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2025-10-29 Tatyana Barron

The ubiquitous nature of modern Information Retrieval and Virtual World give rise to new realities. To what extent are these "realities" real? Which "physics" should be applied to quantitatively describe them? In this essay I dwell on few…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2021-09-08 Roman Zapatrin

To better understand the deep significance of our best physical theories it could be interesting to compare our Universe with its models. It may happen that the differences between the model and reality can be made indistinguishable, to the…

综合物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Giorgio Fontana

Edsger W. Dijkstra has frequently suggested building a "firewall" between the technology- and application-side of computer science. His justification: The methods to attack the computer scientists' formal, mathematical "correctness problem"…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2022-05-20 Peter Fettke , Wolfgang Reisig

The study of complex networks has been historically based on simple graph data models representing relationships between individuals. However, often reality cannot be accurately captured by a flat graph model. This has led to the…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2013-03-21 Matteo Magnani , Barbora Micenkova , Luca Rossi

One of the consequences of persistent technological change is that it force individuals to make decisions under extreme uncertainty. This means that traditional decision-making frameworks cannot be applied. To address this issue we…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2021-04-30 Federico E. Contiggiani , Fernando Delbianco , Fernando Tohmé

The amount of data in the world is expanding rapidly. Every day, huge amounts of data are created by scientific experiments, companies, and end users' activities. These large data sets have been labeled as "Big Data", and their storage,…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2020-04-29 Mahdi Bohlouli , Frank Schulz , Lefteris Angelis , David Pahor , Ivona Brandic , David Atlan , Rosemary Tate

A popular science article designed to introduce people familiar with basic cosmological nomenclature with models alternative to cosmological inflation. The paper briefly discusses the modern view of the Big Bang model, inflation (both its…

科普物理 · 物理学 2024-04-30 Marcin Postolak

The past decades have seen enormous improvements in computational inference based on statistical models, with continual enhancement in a wide range of computational tools, in competition. In Bayesian inference, first and foremost, MCMC…

统计计算 · 统计学 2015-05-12 Peter J. Green , Krzysztof Łatuszyński , Marcelo Pereyra , Christian P. Robert

The Artificial Intelligence field is flooded with optimisation methods. In this paper, we change the focus to developing modelling methods with the aim of getting us closer to Artificial General Intelligence. To do so, we propose a novel…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-10-01 Alfredo Ibias , Guillem Ramirez-Miranda , Enric Guinovart , Eduard Alarcon

High-dimensional data and high-dimensional representations of reality are inherent features of modern Artificial Intelligence systems and applications of machine learning. The well-known phenomenon of the "curse of dimensionality" states:…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-01-22 Alexander N. Gorban , Valery A. Makarov , Ivan Y. Tyukin

We are entering an era where the numerical construction of generic spacetimes is becoming a reality. The use of computer simulations, in principle, allows us to solve Einstein equations in their full generality and unravel important…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Luis Lehner

The advent of modern technology, permitting the measurement of thousands of characteristics simultaneously, has given rise to floods of data characterized by many large or even huge datasets. This new paradigm presents extraordinary…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2019-02-14 A. M. Pires , J. A. Branco

This is a philosophical paper. It claims that there is a gap to be filled in the relationship between complexity theory (CT) and quantum theory (QT). This gap concerns two very distinct understandings of time. The paper provides the ground…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2016-11-23 Carlos Eduardo Maldonado

In this short note we extend some of the recent results on matrix completion under the assumption that the columns of the matrix can be grouped (clustered) into subspaces (not necessarily disjoint or independent). This model deviates from…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2017-08-04 Vaneet Aggarwal , Shuchin Aeron

The complexity of condensed matter arises from emergent behaviors that cannot be understood by analyzing individual constituents in isolation. While traditional condensed-matter approaches-developed primarily for ideal crystalline…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-09-30 Elisabetta Nocerino

We are living in the big data age: An ever increasing amount of data is being produced through data acquisition and computer simulations. While large scale analysis and simulations have received significant attention for cloud and…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2019-02-26 Stefan Eilemann

We explain how recent developments in the fields of realisability models for linear logic -- or geometry of interaction -- and implicit computational complexity can lead to a new approach of implicit computational complexity. This…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2015-07-03 Thomas Seiller
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