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This article overviews how gradient flows, and discretizations thereof, are useful to design and analyze optimization and sampling algorithms. The interplay between optimization, sampling, and gradient flows is an active research area; our…

统计计算 · 统计学 2023-02-23 N. Garcia Trillos , B. Hosseini , D. Sanz-Alonso

We investigate a distributed optimization problem over a cooperative multi-agent time-varying network, where each agent has its own decision variables that should be set so as to minimize its individual objective subject to local…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-05-24 Chuanye Gu , Zhiyou Wu , Jueyou Li

The paper considers distributed gradient flow (DGF) for multi-agent nonconvex optimization. DGF is a continuous-time approximation of distributed gradient descent that is often easier to study than its discrete-time counterpart. The paper…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-08-13 Brian Swenson , Ryan Murray , H. Vincent Poor , Soummya Kar

Despite significant progress in deep learning-based optical flow methods, accurately estimating large displacements and repetitive patterns remains a challenge. The limitations of local features and similarity search patterns used in these…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-01-02 Navid Eslami , Farnoosh Arefi , Amir M. Mansourian , Shohreh Kasaei

Recently, a new class of non-convex optimization problems motivated by the statistical problem of learning an acyclic directed graphical model from data has attracted significant interest. While existing work uses standard first-order…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-07-03 Chang Deng , Kevin Bello , Bryon Aragam , Pradeep Ravikumar

Directed acyclic graph (DAG) models, also called Bayesian networks, impose conditional independence constraints on a multivariate probability distribution, and are widely used in probabilistic reasoning, machine learning and causal…

统计理论 · 数学 2022-12-20 Robin J. Evans

A number of discrete and continuous optimization problems in machine learning are related to convex minimization problems under submodular constraints. In this paper, we deal with a submodular function with a directed graph structure, and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2013-09-27 Kiyohito Nagano , Yoshinobu Kawahara

We review some recent advances in the field of element-based algebraic stabilization for continuous finite element discretizations of nonlinear hyperbolic problems. The main focus is on multidimensional convex limiting techniques designed…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-02-17 Dmitri Kuzmin

We provide an algorithm which, with high probability, maintains a $(1-\epsilon)$-approximate maximum flow on an undirected graph undergoing $m$-edge additions in amortized $m^{o(1)} \epsilon^{-3}$ time per update. To obtain this result, we…

The optimal power flow (OPF) problem, which plays a central role in operating electrical networks is considered. The problem is nonconvex and is in fact NP hard. Therefore, designing efficient algorithms of practical relevance is crucial,…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2014-08-20 S. Magnússon , P. C. Weeraddana , C. Fischione

Normalizing flows model a complex target distribution in terms of a bijective transform operating on a simple base distribution. As such, they enable tractable computation of a number of important statistical quantities, particularly…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-09-01 Chandramouli Shama Sastry , Andreas Lehrmann , Marcus Brubaker , Alexander Radovic

The task of detecting anomalous data patterns is as important in practical applications as challenging. In the context of spatial data, recognition of unexpected trajectories brings additional difficulties, such as high dimensionality and…

In network flow problems, there is a well-known one-to-one relationship between extreme points of the feasibility region and trees in the associated undirected graph. The same is true for the dual differential problem. In this paper, we…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-08-16 René Brandenberg , Paul Stursberg

In this paper, we propose Continuous Graph Flow, a generative continuous flow based method that aims to model complex distributions of graph-structured data. Once learned, the model can be applied to an arbitrary graph, defining a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-10-01 Zhiwei Deng , Megha Nawhal , Lili Meng , Greg Mori

We consider the problem of decentralized composite optimization over a symmetric connected graph, in which each node holds its own agent-specific private convex functions, and communications are only allowed between nodes with direct links.…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-09-06 Bin Wang , Jun Fang , Huiping Duan , Hongbin Li

This work proposes a new algorithm for solving the graph-fused lasso (GFL), a method for parameter estimation that operates under the assumption that the signal tends to be locally constant over a predefined graph structure. The proposed…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-08-08 Feng Yu , Yi Yang , Teng Zhang

The study of mutual visibility has traditionally focused on undirected graphs, asking for the maximum number of vertices that can communicate via shortest paths without intermediate interference from other set members. In this paper, we…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-02-06 Vanja Stojanović

Applications in data-parallel computing typically consist of multiple stages. In each stage, a set of intermediate parallel data flows (Coflow) is produced and transferred between servers to enable starting of next stage. While there has…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-12-23 Mehrnoosh Shafiee , Javad Ghaderi

Non-convex AC optimal power flow (AC-OPF) is a fundamental optimization problem in power system analysis. The computational complexity of conventional solvers is typically high and not suitable for large-scale networks in real-time…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-12-09 Kejun Chen , Shourya Bose , Yu Zhang

We study directed random graphs (random graphs whose edges are directed) as they evolve in discrete time by the addition of nodes and edges. For two distinct evolution strategies, one that forces the graph to a condition of near acyclicity…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Valmir C. Barbosa , Raul Donangelo , Sergio R. Souza