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We investigate the gravitational production of scalar dark matter particles during the inflationary and reheating epochs. The oscillatory behavior of the curvature scalar $R$ during the reheating phase generates two different enhancement…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-06-16 Jose A. R. Cembranos , Luis J. Garay , Jose M. Sánchez Velázquez

In scale-invariant models of fundamental physics all mass scales are generated via spontaneous symmetry breaking. In this work, we study inflation in scale-invariant quadratic gravity, in which the Planck mass is generated classically by a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-05-05 Anish Ghoshal , Debangshu Mukherjee , Massimiliano Rinaldi

For the first time, the possibility of generation of thermal gravitational waves from warm inflation is investigated with cosmic microwave background. Gravitons produced from the quantum fluctuations during warm inflation are found to carry…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-10-14 Anupama B

We study the implications of recent indications for a red spectrum of primordial density perturbations for the detection of inflationary gravitational waves (IGWs) with forthcoming cosmic microwave background experiments. We find that if…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-23 Luca Pagano , Asantha Cooray , Alessandro Melchiorri , Marc Kamionkowski

Supersolid inflation is a class of inflationary theories that simultaneously breaks time and space reparameterization invariance during inflation, with distinctive features for the dynamics of cosmological fluctuations. We investigate…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-07-19 Angelo Ricciardone , Gianmassimo Tasinato

In this talk, based on arXiv:2301.11345, arXiv:2305.16388, arXiv:2311.12694, we discuss the production of primordial gravitational waves (GW) sourced by graviton bremsstrahlung during inflationary reheating. For reheating, we consider…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-05-17 Basabendu Barman , Nicolás Bernal , Simon Cléry , Yann Mambrini , Yong Xu , Óscar Zapata

We consider the effects of the quantum stress tensor fluctuations of a conformal field in generating gravity waves in inflationary models. We find a non-scale invariant, non-Gaussian contribution which depends upon the total expansion…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-12-08 Chun-Hsien Wu , Jen-Tsung Hsiang , L. H. Ford , Kin-Wang Ng

We discuss the gravitational waves (GW) in the context of vector inflation. We derive the action for tensor perturbations and find that tachyonic instabilities are present in most (but not all) of the inflationary models with large fields.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-03-20 Alexey Golovnev , Viatcheslav Mukhanov , Vitaly Vanchurin

The stochastic gravitational wave (GW) background provides a fascinating window to the physics of the very early universe. Beyond the nearly scale-invariant primordial GW spectrum produced during inflation, a spectrum with a much richer…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-04-04 Stefan Antusch , Francesco Cefala , Stefano Orani

The BICEP-2 team has reported the detection of primordial cosmic microwave background B-mode polarization, with hints of a suppression of power at large angular scales relative to smaller scales. Provided that the B-mode polarization is due…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-10-01 Robert H. Brandenberger , Ali Nayeri , Subodh P. Patil

We compute the gravitational leptogenesis generated from the parity-violating gravitational waves sourced by an abelian gauge field coupled to a pseudo-scalar inflation. We show that, once the CMB bound on the tensor-to-scalar ratio is…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-12-20 Alexandros Papageorgiou , Marco Peloso

We study a variant of the Chromo-Natural Inflation (CNI) mechanism in which the inflaton interacts only gravitationally with the CNI fields. Integrating out all the non-dynamical scalar fields of the model results in a coupling between the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-09-04 Alexandros Papageorgiou , Marco Peloso , Caner Unal

In broad classes of inflationary models the period of accelerated expansion is followed by fragmentation of the inflaton scalar field into localized, long-lived and massive oscillon excitations. We demonstrate that matter-dominance of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-05-05 Kaloian D. Lozanov , Volodymyr Takhistov

The power spectrum of the cosmic microwave background from both the Planck and WMAP data exhibits a slight dip in for multipoles in the range of l=10-30. We show that such a dip could be the result of resonant creation of a massive particle…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-12-23 G. J. Mathews , M. R. Gangopadhyay , K. Ichiki , T. Kajino

We investigate the viability of inflation with a spectator sector comprised of non-Abelian gauge fields coupled through a higher order operator. We dub this model "spectator Gauge-flation". We study the predictions for the amplitude and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-11-22 Oksana Iarygina , Evangelos I. Sfakianakis

The BICEP2 experiment confirms the existence of primordial gravitational wave with the tensor-to-scalar ratio $r=0$ ruled out at $7\sigma$ level. The consistency of this large value of $r$ with the {\em Planck} data requires a large…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-06-19 Qing Gao , Yungui Gong , Tianjun Li , Ye Tian

A sizeable tensor-to-scalar ratio, such as recently claimed by BICEP2, would imply a scale of inflation at the typical scale of supersymmetric grand unification. This could be an accident, or strong support for supersymmetric theories.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Felix Brummer , Valerie Domcke , Veronica Sanz

We revisit the study of the phenomenology associated to a burst of particle production of a field whose mass is controlled by the inflaton field and vanishes at one given instance during inflation. This generates a bump in the correlators…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-06-14 Lauren Pearce , Marco Peloso , Lorenzo Sorbo

Inflation models can be examined by the cosmological observations, WMAP, Planck, BICEP2 and so on. These observations directly constrain the spectral index, $n_s$, and the tensor-to-scalar ratio, $r$. Besides, from a theoretical point of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Tomohiro Inagaki , Ryota Nakanishi , Sergei D. Odintsov

We revisit graviton production via Bremsstrahlung from the decay of the inflaton during inflationary reheating. Using two complementary computational techniques, we first show that such 3-body differential decay rates differ from previously…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-09-26 Basabendu Barman , Nicolás Bernal , Yong Xu , Óscar Zapata