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We present the first detections by the NASA K2 Mission of oscillations in solar-type stars, using short-cadence data collected during K2 Campaign\,1 (C1). We understand the asteroseismic detection thresholds for C1-like levels of…

Asteroseismology allows us to probe the internal structure of stars through their global modes of oscillation. Thanks to missions such as the NASA Kepler space observatory, we now have high-quality asteroseismic data for nearly 100…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-15 Earl Patrick Bellinger

Asteroseismology provides a unique tool for studying stellar interiors. Recently p modes have been detected on the bright solar-like star alpha Cen A thanks to high-precision radial-velocity measurements. However a better characterisation…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 M. Bazot , F. Bouchy , H. Kjeldsen , S. Charpinet , M. Laymand , S. Vauclair

Recent asteroseismic analyses have revealed the presence of strong (B $\gtrsim 10^5$ G) magnetic fields in the cores of many red giant stars. Here, we examine the implications of these results for the evolution of stellar magnetic fields,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-06-15 Matteo Cantiello , Jim Fuller , Lars Bildsten

We present the first detection of a rotationally affected series consisting of 36 consecutive high-order sectoral dipole gravity modes in a slowly pulsating B (SPB) star. The results are based on the analysis of four years of virtually…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-08-08 P. I. Pápics , A. Tkachenko , C. Aerts , T. Van Reeth , K. De Smedt , M. Hillen , R. Oestensen , E. Moravveji

The relation of period spacing ($\Delta P$) versus period ($P$) of dipole prograde g modes is known to be useful to measure rotation rates in the g-mode cavity of rapidly rotating $\gamma$ Dor and slowly pulsating B (SPB) stars. In a…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-03-03 Hideyuki Saio , Masao Takata , Umin Lee , Gang Li , Timothy Van Reeth

Very high precision seismic space missions such as CoRoT and Kepler provide the means for testing the modelling of transport processes in stellar interiors. For some stars, such as $\delta$ Scuti $\gamma$ Doradus and Be stars, for instance,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-07-15 Rhita-Maria Ouazzani , Ian W. Roxburgh , Marc-Antoine Dupret

Asteroseismology is a powerful tool for probing the internal structures of stars by using their natural pulsation frequencies. It relies on identifying sequences of pulsation modes that can be compared with theoretical models, which has…

The presence of dips in the gravito-inertial modes period-spacing pattern of gamma-Dor stars is now well established by recent asteroseismic studies. Such Lorentzian-shaped inertial dips arise from the interaction of gravito-inertial modes…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-10-30 Lucas Barrault , Stéphane Mathis , Lisa Bugnet

About 10 per cent of intermediate- and high-mass dwarf stars are observed to host a strong large-scale magnetic field at their surface, which is thought to be of fossil field origin. However, there are few inferences as to the magnetic…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-02-23 Daniel Lecoanet , Dominic M. Bowman , Timothy Van Reeth

It is thought that magnetic fields must be present in the interiors of stars to resolve certain discrepancies between theory and observation (e.g. angular momentum transport), but such fields are difficult to detect and characterise.…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-04-21 Shyeh Tjing Loi

Asteroseismic inferences of main-sequence solar-like oscillators often rely on best-fit models. However, these models cannot fully reproduce the observed mode frequencies, suggesting that the internal structure of the model does not fully…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-07-08 Lynn Buchele , Earl P. Bellinger , Saskia Hekker , Sarbani Basu

Asteroseismology has started to provide constraints on stellar properties that will be essential to accurately reconstruct the history of the Milky Way. Here we look at the information content in data sets representing current and future…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-10-19 G. R. Davies , A. Miglio

We predict the flux and surface velocity perturbations produced by convectively excited gravity modes (g-modes) in main sequence stars. Core convection in massive stars can excite g-modes to sufficient amplitudes to be detectable with high…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Joshua H. Shiode , Eliot Quataert , Matteo Cantiello , Lars Bildsten

Using high-precision photometry from the \textit{Kepler} mission, we investigate patterns of spot activity on the K1-type subgiant component of KIC 11560447, a short-period late-type eclipsing binary. We tested the validity of maximum…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-12-04 Emre Isik , Ibrahim Ozavci , Hakan V. Senavci , Gaitee A. J. Hussain , Douglas O'Neal , Mesut Yilmaz , Selim O. Selam

The main instabilities induced by rotation in stellar interiors are described. We derive from first principles the general equation describing the transport of the angular momentum. The case of the transport of the chemical species is also…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Georges Meynet , Andre Maeder

We have discovered a new rapidly oscillating Ap star among the Kepler Mission target stars, KIC 10195926. This star shows two pulsation modes with periods that are amongst the longest known for roAp stars at 17.1 min and 18.1 min,…

KIC8264293 is a fast rotating B-type pulsator observed by Kepler satellite. Its photometric variability is mainly due to pulsations in high-order g modes. Besides, we detected a weak H$\alpha$ emission. Thus, the second source of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-02-09 Wojciech Szewczuk , Przemysław Walczak , Jadwiga Daszyńska-Daszkiewicz , Dawid Moździerski

Asteroseismology is a powerful way of determining stellar parameters and properties of stars like the Sun. However, main-sequence F-type stars exhibit short mode lifetimes relative to their oscillation frequency, resulting in overlapping…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-02-18 Douglas L. Compton , Timothy R. Bedding , Dennis Stello

The space mission Kepler provides us with long and uninterrupted photometric time series of red giants. We are now able to probe the rotational behaviour in their deep interiors using the observations of mixed modes. We aim to measure the…