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Difficulties in founding microscopically the Vlasov equation for Coulomb-interacting particles are recalled for both the statistical approach (BBGKY hierarchy and Liouville equation on phase space) and the dynamical approach (single…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Yves Elskens , D. F. Escande , Fabrice Doveil

The Coulomb potential produced by an ultrarelativistic particle (such as a heavy ion) in uniform motion is shown in the appropriate gauge to factorize into a longitudinal Dirac delta function of (z - t) times the simple two dimensional…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 A. J. Baltz

Molecular dynamics simulations reveal that a fundamental symmetry of plasma kinetic theory is broken at moderate to strong Coulomb coupling: the collision rate depends on the signs of the colliding charges. This symmetry breaking is…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2019-05-01 Nathaniel R. Shaffer , Scott D. Baalrud

Using the Salpeter criterion and known results from solid state physics,the Debye temperature of a solid in equilibrium with a Debye-Huckel plasma was calculated.This result could have interesting applications in studies of various kinds of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. Celebonovic

Motivated by a number of realizations of long-range interacting systems, including ultra-cold atomic and molecular gases, we study a neutral plasma with power-law interactions longer-ranged than Coulombic. We find that beyond a crossover…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-09-26 Leo Radzihovsky , John Toner

Dielectric permeability of the degenerate electronic gas for the collisional plasmas is found. The kinetic equation of Wigner -- Vlasov -- Boltzmann with integral of collisions in relaxation form in coordinate space is used. We will notice…

数学物理 · 物理学 2010-01-25 Anatoly V. Latyshev , Alexander Yushkanov

Formulas for transversal electric conductivity and dielectric permeability of quantum collisional plasma are deduced. The kinetic equation for a density matrix in relaxation approaching in momentum space is used. It is shown, that when…

数学物理 · 物理学 2012-10-12 A. V. Latyshev , A. A. Yushkanov

The kinetic properties of relativistic quark-gluon and electron-photon plasmas are described in the weak coupling limit. The troublesome Rutherford divergence at small scattering angles is screened by Debye screening for the longitudinal or…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 H. Heiselberg

Computing is not understanding. This is exemplified by the multiple and discordant interpretations of Landau damping still present after seventy years. For long deemed impossible, the mechanical N-body description of this damping, not only…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2018-10-15 Dominique Escande , Didier Bénisti , Yves Elskens , David Zarzoso , Fabrice Doveil

The lattice fluid model of the system with short range and long range Coulomb interactions is suggested. In the framework of the collective variables method, the screening of the Coulomb interactions in the bulk is considered. It is shown…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2019-01-24 George Bokun , Dung di Caprio , Myroslav Holovko , Vyacheslav Vikhrenko

The frictional force (stopping power) acting on a test electron moving through the ideal electron gas is calculated taking into account electron-neutral atom collisions using the linear plasma response formalism. This allows us to elucidate…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2020-07-01 Sergey Khrapak

The screened Coulomb interaction between a pair of infinite parallel planes with spatially varying surface charge is considered in the limit of small electrical potentials for arbitrary Debye lengths. A simple expression for the disjoining…

经典物理 · 物理学 2017-04-12 Sandip Ghosal , John D. Sherwood

The electrical conductivity in dense plasmas can be calculated with the relaxation-time approximation provided that the interaction potential between the scattering electron and the ion is known. To date there has been considerable…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2017-10-25 C. E. Starrett

An expression for the effective Coulomb logarithm in one-component-plasma is proposed, which allows to extend the applicability of the classical formula for the self-diffusion coefficient to the strongly coupled regime. The proposed…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2013-06-18 Sergey A. Khrapak

In this letter we derive an action principle for Coulomb collisions in plasmas. Although no natural Lagrangian exists for the Landau-Fokker-Planck equation, an Eulerian variational formulation is found considering the system of partial…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2016-10-12 Eero Hirvijoki

We review a semi-classical transport theory for non-Abelian plasmas based on a classical picture of coloured point particles. Within this formalism, kinetic equations for the mean particle distribution, the mean fields and their…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Daniel F. Litim , Cristina Manuel

The behaviour of a collisional plasma which is optically thin to cyclotron radiation is considered, and the distribution functions accessible to it on the various timescales in the system are calculated. Particular attention is paid to the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2020-10-29 Daniel Kennedy , Per Helander

Recent studies have outlined the interest for the evaluation of transport coefficients in space plasmas, where the observed velocity distributions of plasma particles are conditioned not only by the binary collisions, e.g., at low energies,…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2022-03-15 Edin Husidic , Klaus Scherer , Marian Lazar , Horst Fichtner , Stefaan Poedts

Results are presented of a full leading-order evaluation of the shear viscosity, flavor diffusion constants, and electrical conductivity in high temperature QCD and QED. The presence of Coulomb logarithms associated with gauge interactions…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-02-16 Peter Arnold , Guy D. Moore , Laurence G. Yaffe

We describe electrical transport in ideal single-layer graphene at zero applied bias. There is a crossover from collisionless transport at frequencies larger than k_B T/hbar (T is the temperature) to collision-dominated transport at lower…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2008-08-14 Lars Fritz , Joerg Schmalian , Markus Mueller , Subir Sachdev