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We study the distribution of singular values of product of random matrices pertinent to the analysis of deep neural networks. The matrices resemble the product of the sample covariance matrices, however, an important difference is that the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2022-07-05 L. Pastur , V. Slavin

We introduce families of jointly symmetric, binary distributions that are generated over directed star graphs whose nodes represent variables and whose edges indicate positive dependences. The families are parametrized in terms of a single…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2014-07-30 N. Wermuth G. M. Marchetti P. Zwiernik

The sample covariance matrix becomes non-invertible in high-dimensional settings, making classical multivariate statistical methods inapplicable. Various regularization techniques address this issue by imposing a structured target matrix to…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-03-13 Atiq Ur Rehman , Muhammad Farooq

The non-parametric estimation of covariance lies at the heart of functional data analysis, whether for curve or surface-valued data. The case of a two-dimensional domain poses both statistical and computational challenges, which are…

统计理论 · 数学 2022-01-19 Tomas Masak , Soham Sarkar , Victor M. Panaretos

The network data has attracted considerable attention in modern statistics. In research on complex network data, one key issue is finding its underlying connection structure given a network sample. The methods that have been proposed in…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-08-09 Kang Fu , Jianwei Hu , Seydou Keita

A framework for quantifying dependence between random vectors is introduced. With the notion of a collapsing function, random vectors are summarized by single random variables, called collapsed random variables in the framework. Using this…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2018-01-12 Marius Hofert , Wayne Oldford , Avinash Prasad , Mu Zhu

The kernel trick concept, formulated as an inner product in a feature space, facilitates powerful extensions to many well-known algorithms. While the kernel matrix involves inner products in the feature space, the sample covariance matrix…

统计计算 · 统计学 2017-07-20 Tomer Lancewicki

We are interested in testing general linear hypotheses in a high-dimensional multivariate linear regression model. The framework includes many well-studied problems such as two-sample tests for equality of population means, MANOVA and…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2018-10-05 Haoran Li , Alexander Aue , Debashis Paul

This paper deals with the problem of estimating the covariance matrix of a series of independent multivariate observations, in the case where the dimension of each observation is of the same order as the number of observations. Although…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-06-03 Jianfeng Yao , Abla Kammoun , Jamal Najim

In this paper, we propose a distributed framework for reducing the dimensionality of high-dimensional, large-scale, heterogeneous matrix-variate time series data using a factor model. The data are first partitioned column-wise (or row-wise)…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-01-19 Hangjin Jiang , Yuzhou Li , Zhaoxing Gao

Actors are embedded in networks of communication: the relations of the actors can be represented as the rows of a matrix, while the column vectors represent their communications. The two systems are structurally coupled in the co-variation:…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2010-03-16 Loet Leydesdorff

Topological data analysis (TDA) approaches are becoming increasingly popular for studying the dependence patterns in multivariate time series data. In particular, various dependence patterns in brain networks may be linked to specific tasks…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-12-08 Anass El Yaagoubi Bourakna , Moo K. Chung , Hernando Ombao

Handling highly dependent data is crucial in clinical trials, particularly in fields related to ophthalmology. Incorrectly specifying the dependency structure can lead to biased inferences. Traditionally, models rely on three fixed…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-09-30 Shuyi Liang , Takeshi Emura , Chang-Xing Ma , Yijing Xin , Xin-Wei Huang

This paper is concerned with the testing bilateral linear hypothesis on the mean matrix in the context of the generalized multivariate analysis of variance (GMANOVA) model when the dimensions of the observed vector may exceed the sample…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-04-04 Takayuki Yamada , Tetsuto Himeno , Annika Tillander , Tatjana Pavlenko

This review article provides an overview of random matrix theory (RMT) with a focus on its growing impact on the formulation and inference of statistical models and methodologies. Emphasizing applications within high-dimensional statistics,…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-12-11 Swapnaneel Bhattacharyya , Srijan Chattopadhyay , Sevantee Basu

We propose a method for testing whether hierarchically ordered groups of potentially correlated variables are significant for explaining a response in a high-dimensional linear model. In presence of highly correlated variables, as is very…

统计理论 · 数学 2014-09-04 Jacopo Mandozzi , Peter Bühlmann

Factor and sparse models are two widely used methods to impose a low-dimensional structure in high-dimensions. However, they are seemingly mutually exclusive. We propose a lifting method that combines the merits of these two models in a…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2022-09-07 Jianqing Fan , Ricardo Masini , Marcelo C. Medeiros

A significant obstacle in the development of robust machine learning models is covariate shift, a form of distribution shift that occurs when the input distributions of the training and test sets differ while the conditional label…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-11-17 Nilesh Tripuraneni , Ben Adlam , Jeffrey Pennington

Hierarchical Bayesian methods enable information sharing across multiple related regression problems. While standard practice is to model regression parameters (effects) as (1) exchangeable across datasets and (2) correlated to differing…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-07-15 Brian L. Trippe , Hilary K. Finucane , Tamara Broderick

Diffusion models trained on different, non-overlapping subsets of a dataset often produce strikingly similar outputs when given the same noise seed. We trace this consistency to a simple linear effect: the shared Gaussian statistics across…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-04 Binxu Wang , Jacob Zavatone-Veth , Cengiz Pehlevan