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Thanks to its favorable properties, the multivariate normal distribution is still largely employed for modeling phenomena in various scientific fields. However, when the number of components $p$ is of the same asymptotic order as the sample…

统计理论 · 数学 2022-11-17 Caizhu Huang , Claudia Di Caterina , Nicola Sartori

The problem of detecting changes in covariance for a single pair of features has been studied in some detail, but may be limited in importance or general applicability. In contrast, testing equality of covariance matrices of a {\it set} of…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2017-12-12 Yi-Hui Zhou

Tabular data is common yet typically incomplete, small in volume, and access-restricted due to privacy concerns. Synthetic data generation offers potential solutions. Many metrics exist for evaluating the quality of synthetic tabular data;…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-04-01 Scott Cheng-Hsin Yang , Baxter Eaves , Michael Schmidt , Ken Swanson , Patrick Shafto

The ability to understand and solve high-dimensional inference problems is essential for modern data science. This article examines high-dimensional inference problems through the lens of information theory and focuses on the standard…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2019-07-05 Galen Reeves , Henry Pfister

Fitting high-dimensional statistical models often requires the use of non-linear parameter estimation procedures. As a consequence, it is generally impossible to obtain an exact characterization of the probability distribution of the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2014-04-03 Adel Javanmard , Andrea Montanari

This paper investigates the issue of determining the dimensions of row and column factor spaces in matrix-valued data. Exploiting the eigen-gap in the spectrum of sample second moment matrices of the data, we propose a family of randomised…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-09-29 Yong He , Xin-bing Kong , Lorenzo Trapani , Long Yu

We investigate one/two-sample mean tests for high-dimensional compositional data when the number of variables is comparable with the sample size, as commonly encountered in microbiome research. Existing methods mainly focus on max-type test…

统计理论 · 数学 2024-04-15 Qianqian Jiang , Wenbo Li , Zeng Li

This paper aims to develop an effective model-free inference procedure for high-dimensional data. We first reformulate the hypothesis testing problem via sufficient dimension reduction framework. With the aid of new reformulation, we…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-05-17 Xu Guo , Runze Li , Zhe Zhang , Changliang Zou

After variable selection, standard inferential procedures for regression parameters may not be uniformly valid; there is no finite-sample size at which a standard test is guaranteed to approximately attain its nominal size. This problem is…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-07-07 Oliver Dukes , Vahe Avagyan , Stijn Vansteelandt

We consider the change point testing problem for high-dimensional time series. Unlike conventional approaches, where one tests whether the difference $\delta$ of the mean vectors before and after the change point is equal to zero, we argue…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-09-01 Pascal Quanz , Holger Dette

The issue addressed in this paper is that of testing for common breaks across or within equations of a multivariate system. Our framework is very general and allows integrated regressors and trends as well as stationary regressors. The null…

统计理论 · 数学 2018-01-12 Tatsushi Oka , Pierre Perron

Transposable data represents interactions among two sets of entities, and are typically represented as a matrix containing the known interaction values. Additional side information may consist of feature vectors specific to entities…

机器学习 · 统计学 2014-04-29 Oluwasanmi Koyejo , Cheng Lee , Joydeep Ghosh

Most of researchers on testing a significance of coefficient $\ubeta$ in high-dimensional linear regression models consider the classical hypothesis testing problem $H_0^{c}: \ubeta=\uzero \mbox{ versus } H_1^{c}: \ubeta \neq \uzero$. We…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-11-20 Xu Liu

As a common step in refining their scientific inquiry, investigators are often interested in performing some screening of a collection of given statistical hypotheses. For example, they may wish to determine whether any one of several…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-03-04 Adam Elder , Marco Carone , Peter Gilbert , Alex Luedtke

We investigate the problem of testing the global null in the high-dimensional regression models when the feature dimension $p$ grows proportionally to the number of observations $n$. Despite a number of prior work studying this problem,…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-10-06 Yue Li , Ilmun Kim , Yuting Wei

We propose a high dimensional mean test framework for shrinking random variables, where the underlying random variables shrink to zero as the sample size increases. By pooling observations across overlapping subsets of dimensions, we…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-02-11 Liujun Chen , Chen Zhou

We consider analysis of relational data (a matrix), in which the rows correspond to subjects (e.g., people) and the columns correspond to attributes. The elements of the matrix may be a mix of real and categorical. Each subject and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2012-07-03 Esther Salazar , Matthew Cain , Elise Darling , Stephen Mitroff , Lawrence Carin

Estimation and hypothesis tests for the covariance matrix in high dimensions is a challenging problem as the traditional multivariate asymptotic theory is no longer valid. When the dimension is larger than or increasing with the sample…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-11-18 Deepak Nag Ayyala , Santu Ghosh , Daniel F. Linder

This paper considers the problem of testing temporal homogeneity of $p$-dimensional population mean vectors from the repeated measurements of $n$ subjects over $T$ times. To cope with the challenges brought by high-dimensional longitudinal…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2016-08-29 Ping-Shou Zhong , Jun Li

Factor and sparse models are two widely used methods to impose a low-dimensional structure in high-dimensions. However, they are seemingly mutually exclusive. We propose a lifting method that combines the merits of these two models in a…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2022-09-07 Jianqing Fan , Ricardo Masini , Marcelo C. Medeiros