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A dictionary data structure maintains a set of at most $n$ keys from the universe $[U]$ under key insertions and deletions, such that given a query $x \in [U]$, it returns if $x$ is in the set. Some variants also store values associated to…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-09-12 Tianxiao Li , Jingxun Liang , Huacheng Yu , Renfei Zhou

Randomization of quantum states is the quantum analogue of the classical one-time pad. We present an improved, efficient construction of an approximately randomizing map that uses O(d/epsilon^2) Pauli operators to map any d-dimensional…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-03-22 Paul A. Dickinson , Ashwin Nayak

The device-independent paradigm has had spectacular successes in randomness generation, key distribution and self-testing, however most of these results have been obtained under the assumption that parties hold trusted and private random…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-09-19 Shuai Zhao , Ravishankar Ramanathan , Yuan Liu , Paweł Horodecki

Learning with few labeled tabular samples is often an essential requirement for industrial machine learning applications as varieties of tabular data suffer from high annotation costs or have difficulties in collecting new samples for novel…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-03-03 Jaehyun Nam , Jihoon Tack , Kyungmin Lee , Hankook Lee , Jinwoo Shin

Twisted separable functors generalize the separable functors of Nastasescu, Van den Bergh and Van Oystaeyen, and provide a convenient tool to compare various projective dimensions. We discuss when an adjoint functor is twisted separable,…

范畴论 · 数学 2023-07-13 Julien Bichon

We study a variant of the parallel Moser-Tardos Algorithm. We prove that if we restrict attention to a class of problems whose dependency graphs have subexponential growth, then the expected total number of random bits used by the algorithm…

Hierarchical clustering is a popular unsupervised data analysis method. For many real-world applications, we would like to exploit prior information about the data that imposes constraints on the clustering hierarchy, and is not captured by…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-07-17 Vaggos Chatziafratis , Rad Niazadeh , Moses Charikar

We introduce a classical open-addressed hash table, called rainbow hashing, that supports a load factor of up to $1 - \varepsilon$, while also supporting $O(1)$ expected-time queries, and $O(\log \log \varepsilon^{-1})$ expected-time…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-09-18 Michael A. Bender , William Kuszmaul , Renfei Zhou

Given $n$ noisy samples with $p$ dimensions, where $n \ll p$, we show that the multi-step thresholding procedure based on the Lasso -- we call it the {\it Thresholded Lasso}, can accurately estimate a sparse vector $\beta \in {\mathbb R}^p$…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-10-28 Shuheng Zhou

Given an increasing sequence of integers $x_1,\ldots,x_n$ from a universe $\{0,\ldots,u-1\}$, the monotone minimal perfect hash function (MMPHF) for this sequence is a data structure that answers the following rank queries: $rank(x) = i$ if…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-04-19 Dmitry Kosolobov

The ability of fast similarity search at large scale is of great importance to many Information Retrieval (IR) applications. A promising way to accelerate similarity search is semantic hashing which designs compact binary codes for a large…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2010-04-30 Dell Zhang , Jun Wang , Deng Cai , Jinsong Lu

Image hashing is a principled approximate nearest neighbor approach to find similar items to a query in a large collection of images. Hashing aims to learn a binary-output function that maps an image to a binary vector. For optimal…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-06-01 Khoa D. Doan , Peng Yang , Ping Li

Large-scale cross-modal hashing similarity retrieval has attracted more and more attention in modern search applications such as search engines and autopilot, showing great superiority in computation and storage. However, current…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-01-01 Lu Wang , Jie Yang

Binary Hashing is widely used for effective approximate nearest neighbors search. Even though various binary hashing methods have been proposed, very few methods are feasible for extremely high-dimensional features often used in visual…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-01-30 Kohta Ishikawa , Ikuro Sato , Mitsuru Ambai

Importance sampling has been reported to produce algorithms with excellent empirical performance in counting problems. However, the theoretical support for its efficiency in these applications has been very limited. In this paper, we…

概率论 · 数学 2009-08-10 Jose H. Blanchet

We develop new techniques for proving lower bounds on the least singular value of random matrices with limited randomness. The matrices we consider have entries that are given by polynomials of a few underlying base random variables. This…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-09-29 Aditya Bhaskara , Eric Evert , Vaidehi Srinivas , Aravindan Vijayaraghavan

Random hashing can provide guarantees regarding the performance of data structures such as hash tables---even in an adversarial setting. Many existing families of hash functions are universal: given two data objects, the probability that…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-10-16 Dmytro Ivanchykhin , Sergey Ignatchenko , Daniel Lemire

To overcome the barrier of storage and computation, the hashing technique has been widely used for nearest neighbor search in multimedia retrieval applications recently. Particularly, cross-modal retrieval that searches across different…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2019-05-16 Sarawut Markchit , Chih-Yi Chiu

We investigate the \emph{minimum weight cycle (MWC)} problem in the $\mathsf{CONGEST}$ model of distributed computing. For undirected weighted graphs, we design a randomized algorithm that achieves a $(k+1)$-approximation, for any…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-03-30 Yi-Jun Chang , Yanyu Chen , Dipan Dey , Yonggang Jiang , Gopinath Mishra , Hung Thuan Nguyen , Mingyang Yang

Magnetization loss on a twisted superconducting (SC) tape in a ramped magnetic field is theoretically investigated through the use of a power law for the electric field--current density characteristics and a sheet current approximation.…

超导电性 · 物理学 2018-11-16 Yoichi Higashi , Huiming Zhang , Yasunori Mawatari