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Missing observations are common in cluster randomised trials. Approaches taken to handling such missing data include: complete case analysis, single-level multiple imputation that ignores the clustering, multiple imputation with a fixed…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2014-07-18 Karla Diaz-Ordaz , Michael G. Kenward , Manuel Gomes , Richard Grieve

Nowadays, scientific challenges usually require approaches that cross traditional boundaries between academic disciplines, driving many researchers towards interdisciplinarity. Despite its obvious importance, there is a lack of studies on…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2016-07-25 Elisa Omodei , Manlio De Domenico , Alex Arenas

A methodology is presented to rank universities on the basis of the lists of programmes the students applied for. We exploit a crucial feature of the centralised assignment system to higher education in Hungary: a student is admitted to the…

应用统计 · 统计学 2020-05-28 László Csató , Csaba Tóth

In this work we investigate the sensitivity of individual researchers' productivity rankings to the time of citation observation. The analysis is based on observation of research products for the 2001-2003 triennium for all research staff…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2018-11-06 Giovanni Abramo , Tindaro Cicero , Ciriaco Andrea D'Angelo

Measuring the intellectual diversity encoded in publication records as a proxy to the degree of interdisciplinarity has recently received considerable attention in the science mapping community. The present paper draws upon the use of the…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2010-09-29 Sandor Soos , George Kampis

We analyze a heterogeneity of the educational system on the basis of one parameter: input grades of university students. We propose a mathematical model based on the construction of universities interval order. We use the Hamming distance…

经济学 · 定量金融 2017-01-26 F. Aleskerov , I. Frumin , E. Kardanova

The academia and industry are characterized by a reciprocal shaping and dynamic feedback mechanism. Despite distinct institutional logics, they have adapted closely in collaborative publishing and talent mobility, demonstrating tension…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-02-06 Hongye Zhao , Yi Zhao , Chengzhi Zhang

Gathering training data is a key step of any supervised learning task, and it is both critical and expensive. Critical, because the quantity and quality of the training data has a high impact on the performance of the learned function.…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-10-28 Quentin Lutz , Élie de Panafieu , Alex Scott , Maya Stein

Fractional counting of citations can improve on ranking of multi-disciplinary research units (such as universities) by normalizing the differences among fields of science in terms of differences in citation behavior. Furthermore,…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2010-10-13 Loet Leydesdorff , Jung C. Shin

In many situations it is desirable to identify clusters that differ with respect to only a subset of features. Such clusters may represent homogeneous subgroups of patients with a disease, such as cancer or chronic pain. We define a…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2014-07-14 Qian Liu , Guanhua Chen , Michael R. Kosorok , Eric Bair

The need for scholarly open data is ever increasing. While there are large repositories of open access articles and free publication indexes, there are still a few examples of free citation networks and their coverage is partial. One of the…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2019-02-12 Angelo Di Iorio , Silvio Peroni , Francesco Poggi

The growing complexity of challenges involved in scientific progress demands ever more frequent application of competencies and knowledge from different scientific fields. The present work analyzes the degree of collaboration among…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2018-12-24 Giovanni Abramo , Ciriaco Andrea D'Angelo , Flavia Di Costa

Peer-grouping is used in many sectors for organisational learning, policy implementation, and benchmarking. Clustering provides a statistical, data-driven method for constructing meaningful peer groups, but peer groups must be compatible…

应用统计 · 统计学 2021-07-14 Daniel William Kennedy , Jessica Cameron , Paul Pao-Yen Wu , Kerrie Mengersen

The ROC curve is the gold standard for measuring the performance of a test/scoring statistic regarding its capacity to discriminate between two statistical populations in a wide variety of applications, ranging from anomaly detection in…

统计理论 · 数学 2023-01-25 Stéphan Clémençon , Myrto Limnios , Nicolas Vayatis

In the context of higher education's evolving dynamics post-COVID-19, this paper assesses the impact of new pedagogical incentives implemented in a first-year undergraduate computing module at University College London. We employ a mixed…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2024-03-25 Laura J. Johnston , Takoua Jendoubi

Multiple studies have shown that gender balance in the fields of Science, Technology, Engineering and Maths -- and in particular in ICT -- is still far to be achieved. Several initiatives have been recently taken to increase the women…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2019-09-11 Moreno Marzolla , Raffaela Mirandola

We analyse football (soccer) player performance data with mixed type variables from the 2014-15 season of eight European major leagues. We cluster these data based on a tailor-made dissimilarity measure. In order to decide between the many…

应用统计 · 统计学 2022-04-22 Serhat Akhanli , Christian Hennig

In an effort to quantify and combat sexual assault, US colleges and universities are required to disclose the number of reported sexual assaults on their campuses each year. However, many instances of sexual assault are never reported to…

应用统计 · 统计学 2024-12-03 Casey Bradshaw , David M. Blei

There have been rapid developments in model-based clustering of graphs, also known as block modelling, over the last ten years or so. We review different approaches and extensions proposed for different aspects in this area, such as the…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-01-01 Clement Lee , Darren J Wilkinson

We study stochastic particle systems made up of heterogeneous units. We introduce a general framework suitable to analytically study this kind of systems and apply it to two particular models of interest in economy and epidemiology. We show…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-02-06 Luis F. Lafuerza , Raul Toral
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