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We consider repeated allocation of a shared resource via a non-monetary mechanism, wherein a single item must be allocated to one of multiple agents in each round. We assume that each agent has i.i.d. values for the item across rounds, and…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-11-07 David X. Lin , Siddhartha Banerjee , Giannis Fikioris , Éva Tardos

This work considers coordination and bargaining between two selfish users over a Gaussian interference channel using game theory. The usual information theoretic approach assumes full cooperation among users for codebook and rate selection.…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-11-17 Xi Liu , Elza Erkip

Modern random access mechanisms combine packet repetitions with multi-user detection mechanisms at the receiver to maximize the throughput and reliability in massive Internet of Things (IoT) scenarios. However, optimizing the access policy,…

We consider team zero-sum network congestion games with $n$ agents playing against $k$ interceptors over a graph $G$. The agents aim to minimize their collective cost of sending traffic over paths in $G$, which is an aggregation of edge…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2024-05-14 Edan Orzech , Martin Rinard

To achieve an optimal outcome in many situations, agents need to choose distinct actions from one another. This is the case notably in many resource allocation problems, where a single resource can only be used by one agent at a time. How…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2014-02-05 Ludek Cigler , Boi Faltings

We consider a routing game among non-atomic agents where link latency functions are conditional on an uncertain state of the network. The agents have the same prior belief about the state, but only a fixed fraction receive private route…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2021-08-31 Yixian Zhu , Ketan Savla

A striking limitation of human cognition is our inability to execute some tasks simultaneously. Recent work suggests that such limitations can arise from a fundamental tradeoff in network architectures that is driven by the sharing of…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2020-07-08 Yotam Sagiv , Sebastian Musslick , Yael Niv , Jonathan D. Cohen

Consider a multiplayer game, and assume a system level objective function, which the system wants to optimize, is given. This paper aims at accomplishing this goal via potential game theory when players can only get part of other players'…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-07-17 Changxi Li , Fenghua He , Hongsheng Qi , Daizhan Cheng

We study the problem of option pricing and hedging strategies within the frame-work of risk-return arguments. An economic agent is described by a utility function that depends on profit (an expected value) and risk (a variance). In the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2008-12-02 Erik Aurell , Karol Życzkowski

Bounded rationality is an important consideration stemming from the fact that agents often have limits on their processing abilities, making the assumption of perfect rationality inapplicable to many real tasks. We propose an…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2021-05-28 Benjamin Patrick Evans , Mikhail Prokopenko

Suppose that a set of $m$ tasks are to be shared as equally as possible amongst a set of $n$ resources. A game-theoretic mechanism to find a suitable allocation is to associate each task with a ``selfish agent'', and require each agent to…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Petra Berenbrink , Tom Friedetzky , Leslie Ann Goldberg , Paul Goldberg , Zengjian Hu , Russell Martin

We study the principal-agent problem with a third party that we call social planner, whose responsibility is to reconcile the conflicts of interest between the two players and induce socially optimal outcome in terms of some given social…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2024-11-07 Shiyun Lin , Zhihua Zhang

An agent acquires information dynamically until her belief about a binary state reaches an upper or lower threshold. She can choose any signal process subject to a constraint on the rate of entropy reduction. Strategies are ordered by "time…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2024-08-23 Daniel Chen , Weijie Zhong

We study zero-sum differential games with state constraints and one-sided information, where the informed player (Player 1) has a categorical payoff type unknown to the uninformed player (Player 2). The goal of Player 1 is to minimize his…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2024-06-05 Mukesh Ghimire , Lei Zhang , Zhe Xu , Yi Ren

We study a class of two-player repeated games with incomplete information and informational externalities. In these games, two states are chosen at the outset, and players get private information on the pair, before engaging in repeated…

概率论 · 数学 2010-07-27 Dinah Rosenberg , Eilon Solan , Nicolas Vieille

Conventional game theory assumes that players are perfectly rational. In a realistic situation, however, players are rarely perfectly rational. This bounded rationality is one of the main reasons why the predictions of Nash equilibrium in…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2026-01-01 Mojtaba Madadi Asl , Mehdi Sadeghi

An analyst observes an agent take a sequence of actions. The analyst does not have access to the agent's information and ponders whether the observed actions could be justified through a rational Bayesian model with a known utility…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2025-04-08 Henrique de Oliveira , Rohit Lamba

Regularized learning is a fundamental technique in online optimization, machine learning and many other fields of computer science. A natural question that arises in these settings is how regularized learning algorithms behave when faced…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2017-09-11 Panayotis Mertikopoulos , Christos Papadimitriou , Georgios Piliouras

We study atomic routing games where every agent travels both along its decided edges and through time. The agents arriving on an edge are first lined up in a \emph{first-in-first-out} queue and may wait: an edge is associated with a…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2017-09-28 Anisse Ismaili

We demonstrate that a ubiquitous feature of network games, bilateral strategic interactions, is equivalent to having player utilities that are additively separable across opponents. We distinguish two formal notions of bilateral strategic…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2026-02-20 Joseph Root , Evan Sadler