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Two different ferromagnetic-paramagnetic transitions are detected in (Ga,Mn)As/GaAs(001) epilayers from ac susceptibility measurements: transition at a higher temperature results from (Ga,Mn)As cluster phases with [110] uniaxial anisotropy…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 K. Hamaya , T. Taniyama , Y. Kitamoto , Y. Yamazaki

Motivated by the observations of high Faraday rotation measures measured in cooling flow clusters we propose a model relevant to plasmas with comparable thermal and magnetic pressures. Magnetic field reconnection may play a major role in…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Colin Norman , Avery Meiksin

An efficient cooling effect is put forward, by means of external electric or magnetic fields along hysteresis loops. A simplified model of hysteresis is used for numerical illustration. The model is based upon a second-order expansion of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-05-26 M. Apostol

Multiplex networks consist of a fixed set of nodes connected by several sets of edges which are generated separately and correspond to different networks ("layers"). Here, a simple variant of the Ising model on multiplex networks with two…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-01-17 Andrzej Krawiecki

We develop a general framework, which combines exact diagonalization in small clusters with a density matrix variational principle, to study frustrated magnets at finite temperature. This thermodynamic hierarchical mean-field technique is…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2012-10-05 L. Isaev , G. Ortiz

We shall discuss magnetization and transport measurements in materials exhibiting a broad first-order transition. The phase transitions would be caused by varying magnetic field as well as by varying temperature, and we concentrate on…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-11 P. Chaddah

We use phase field simulations to study composites made of two different ferroelastics (e.g., two types of martensite). The deformation of one material due to a phase transformation can elastically affect the other constituent and induce it…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-03-25 Mathieu Bouville , Rajeev Ahluwalia

We theoretically investigate impurity correlation and magnetic clustering effects on the long-range ferromagnetic ordering in diluted magnetic semiconductors, such as $\textrm{Ga}_{1-x}\textrm{Mn}_{x}\textrm{As}$, using analytical arguments…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 D. J. Priour , S. Das Sarma

Extensive Langevin dynamics simulations are used to characterize the adsorption transition of a flexible magnetic filament grafted onto an attractive planar surface. Our results identify different structural transitions at different ratios…

The thermo-fluidic transport characteristics of ferrofluids can be influenced by the application of a magnetic field. The magnetic manipulations of ferrofluids have been useful in augmenting heat transfer, as evident from recent…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-01-19 Ram Krishna Shah , Sameer Khandekar

A detailed reinvestigation of magnetization in La0.5Ca0.5MnO3 reveals that although a field of H = 7 T applied at T = 5 K after zero field cooling is insufficient to convert the low temperature charge ordered antiferromagnetic phase into…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. Mahendiran , A. Maignan , C. Martin , M. Hervieu , B. Raveau

Colloidal suspensions of ferromagnetic nano-particles, so-called ferrofluids, are shown to be suitable systems to demonstrate and investigate thermal ratchet behavior: By rectifying thermal fluctuations, angular momentum is transferred to a…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Andreas Engel , Hanns Walter Mueller , Peter Reimann , Achim Jung

Composite multiferroics are materials exhibiting the interplay of ferroelectricity, magnetism, and strong electron correlations. Typical example --- magnetic nano grains embedded in a ferroelectric matrix. Coupling of ferroelectric and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 O. G. Udalov , N. M. Chtchelkatchev , I. S. Beloborodov

The ferrofluid dynamics theory is applied to thermodiffusive problems in magnetic fluids in the presence of magnetic fields. The analytical form for the magnetic part of the chemical potential and the most general expression of the mass…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Adrian Lange

We report the experimental investigations on the mixing of a ferrofluid droplet with a non-magnetic fluid in the presence of a time-dependent magnetic field on an open surface microfluidic platform. The bright field visualization technique,…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-05-05 Sudip Shyam , Pranab Kumar Mondal , Balkrishna Mehta

The magnetic response of nanostructures plays an important role on biomedical applications being strongly influenced by the magnetic anisotropy. In this work we investigate the role of temperature, particle concentration and nanoparticle…

应用物理 · 物理学 2019-02-20 V. R. R. Aquino , L. C. Figueiredo , J. A. H. Coaquira , M. H. Sousa , A. F. Bakuzis

Gamma - Iron Oxide prepared by sol -gel process was used to produce nanocomposites with polyaniline of varying aniline concentrations. TEM shows the presence of chain like structure for lower polyaniline concentration. The room temperature…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Raksha Sharma , Subhalakshmi Lamba , S. Annapoorni , Parmanand Sharma , Akihisa Inoue

Ferromagnetic couplings in spin clusters are shown to be strongly enhanced compared to those for an ordered impurity arrangement, even for the same spin separation and hole doping. The consequent energy-enhancement of the cluster-localized…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Avinash Singh

Confinement effects on the phase transitions in antiferromagnets are studied as a function of the surface coupling v and the surface field h for bcc(110) films. Unusual topologies for the phase diagram are attained for particular…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 A. Diaz-Ortiz , J. M. Sanchez , J. L. Moran-Lopez

We introduce a new coarse grain model capable of describing the phase behavior of two dimensional ferromagnetic systems with competing exchange and dipolar interactions, as well as an external magnetic field. An improved expression for the…