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When students make a mistake in an exercise, they can consolidate it by ``similar exercises'' which have the same concepts, purposes and methods. Commonly, for a certain subject and study stage, the size of the exercise bank is in the range…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2023-03-21 Tongwen Huang , Xihua Li , Chao Yi , Xuemin Zhao , Yunbo Cao

Density ratio estimation serves as an important technique in the unsupervised machine learning toolbox. However, such ratios are difficult to estimate for complex, high-dimensional data, particularly when the densities of interest are…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-07-07 Kristy Choi , Madeline Liao , Stefano Ermon

Specificity is important for extracting collocations, keyphrases, multi-word and index terms [Newman et al. 2012]. It is also useful for tagging, ontology construction [Ryu and Choi 2006], and automatic summarization of documents [Louis and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2014-03-11 Michael Stewart

We consider the task of optimizing the B-tree data structure, used extensively in operating systems and databases, for sustainable usage on multi-level flash memory. Empirical evidence shows that this new flash memory tree, or FM Tree,…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2012-05-08 James Clay , Kevin Wortman

Social (or folksonomic) tagging has become a very popular way to describe content within Web 2.0 websites. However, as tags are informally defined, continually changing, and ungoverned, it has often been criticised for lowering, rather than…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2012-07-26 Giovanni Quattrone , Licia Capra , Pasquale De Meo , Emilio Ferrara , Domenico Ursino

To improve the temporal and spatial storage efficiency, researchers have intensively studied various techniques, including compression and deduplication. Through our evaluation, we find that methods such as photo tags or local features help…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2016-04-20 Binqi Zhang , Chen Wang , Bing Bing Zhou , Albert Y. Zomaya

FM-indexes are a crucial data structure in DNA alignment, for example, but searching with them usually takes at least one random access per character in the query pattern. Ferragina and Fischer observed in 2007 that word-based indexes often…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-05-11 Aaron Hong , Marco Oliva , Dominik Köppl , Hideo Bannai , Christina Boucher , Travis Gagie

Important papers have appeared recently on the problem of indexing binary strings for jumbled pattern matching, and further lowering the time bounds in terms of the input size would now be a breakthrough with broad implications. We can…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-02-15 Luís Cunha , Simone Dantas , Travis Gagie , Roland Wittler , Luis Kowada , Jens Stoye

Inverted file structure is a common technique for accelerating dense retrieval. It clusters documents based on their embeddings; during searching, it probes nearby clusters w.r.t. an input query and only evaluates documents within them by…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2023-10-18 Peitian Zhang , Zheng Liu , Shitao Xiao , Zhicheng Dou , Jing Yao

We present a unified framework for quantifying the similarity between representations through the lens of \textit{usable} information, offering a rigorous theoretical and empirical synthesis across three key dimensions. First, addressing…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-29 Antonio Almudévar , Alfonso Ortega

Single Index Models (SIMs) are simple yet flexible semi-parametric models for machine learning, where the response variable is modeled as a monotonic function of a linear combination of features. Estimation in this context requires learning…

机器学习 · 统计学 2016-12-01 Nikhil Rao , Ravi Ganti , Laura Balzano , Rebecca Willett , Robert Nowak

Training recommender systems for next-item recommendation often requires unique embeddings to be learned for each item, which may take up most of the trainable parameters for a model. Shared embeddings, such as using content information,…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2025-07-28 M. Jeffrey Mei , Florian Henkel , Samuel E. Sandberg , Oliver Bembom , Andreas F. Ehmann

This paper considers the generalized cognitive radio channel where the secondary user is allowed to reuse the frequency during both the idle and active periods of the primary user, as long as the primary rate remains the same. In this…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2008-10-17 Onur Ozan Koyluoglu , Hesham El Gamal

Efficiently computing spatio-textual queries has become increasingly important in various applications that need to quickly retrieve geolocated entities associated with textual information, such as in location-based services and social…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-12-18 Georgios Chatzigeorgakidis , Kostas Patroumpas , Dimitrios Skoutas , Spiros Athanasiou

We describe a novel pipeline to automatically discover hierarchies of repeated sections in musical audio. The proposed method uses similarity network fusion (SNF) to combine different frame-level features into clean affinity matrices, which…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2019-02-05 Christopher J. Tralie , Brian McFee

Subsequence matching has appeared to be an ideal approach for solving many problems related to the fields of data mining and similarity retrieval. It has been shown that almost any data class (audio, image, biometrics, signals) is or can be…

多媒体 · 计算机科学 2012-06-13 David Novak , Petr Volny , Pavel Zezula

In a distributed storage systems (DSS), regenerating codes are used to optimize bandwidth in the repair process of a failed node. To optimize other DSS parameters such as computation and disk I/O, Distributed Replication-based Simple…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2013-03-28 Srijan Anil , Manish K. Gupta , T. Aaron Gulliver

Recently, there is a surge of social recommendation, which leverages social relations among users to improve recommendation performance. However, in many applications, social relations are absent or very sparse. Meanwhile, the attribute…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2015-11-13 Chuan Shi , Jian Liu , Fuzhen Zhuang , Philip S. Yu , Bin Wu

Functional Distributional Semantics is a framework that aims to learn, from text, semantic representations which can be interpreted in terms of truth. Here we make two contributions to this framework. The first is to show how a type of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-09-04 Guy Emerson , Ann Copestake

The problem of guessing a random string is revisited. A close relation between guessing and compression is first established. Then it is shown that if the sequence of distributions of the information spectrum satisfies the large deviation…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2010-08-12 Manjesh Kumar Hanawal , Rajesh Sundaresan