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Magnetic monopole unpairing as a function of external magnetic fields is presented as a fingerprint of this emergent quasiparticles freedom in a two-dimensional artificial spin ice system. Such freedom, required for example for further…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-07-14 D. G. Duarte , L. B. de Oliveira , F. S. Nascimento , W. A. Moura-Melo , A. R. Pereira , 1 , C. I. L. de Araujo

Magnetic analogue of an isolated free electric charge, i.e., a magnet with a single north or south pole, is a long sought-after particle which remains elusive so far. In magnetically frustrated pyrochlore solids, a classical analogue of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-07-02 N. Keswani , R. Lopes , Y. Nakajima , R. Singh , N. Chauhan , T. Som , S. Kumar , A. R. Pereira , P. Das

The close connection of electricity and magnetism is one of the cornerstones of modern physics. This connection plays crucial role from the fundamental point of view and in practical applications, including spintronics and multiferroic…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2013-07-01 D. I. Khomskii

Artificial spin ice systems are metamaterials composed of interacting nanomagnets arranged on a lattice, exhibiting geometrical frustration and emergent phenomena such as monopole excitations. We explore magnetization dynamics and monopole…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-03-28 Julia Frank , Johan van Lierop , Robert L. Stamps

Topological magnetic charges, arising due to the non-vanishing magnetic flux on spin ice vertices, serve as the origin of magnetic monopoles that traverse the underlying lattice effortlessly. Unlike spin ice materials of atomic origin, the…

Micromagnetic properties of monopoles in artificial kagome spin ice systems are investigated using numerical simulations. We show that micromagnetics brings additional complexity into the physics of these monopoles that is, by essence,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-01-22 N. Rougemaille , F. Montaigne , B. Canals , M. Hehn , H. Riahi , D. Lacour , J. -C. Toussaint

Artificial spin ice arrays of micromagnetic islands are a means of engineering additional energy scales and frustration into magnetic materials. Despite much progress in elucidating the properties of such arrays, the `spins' in the systems…

Emergent quasiparticles that arise from the fractionalization of the microscopic degrees of freedom have been one of the central themes in modern condensed matter physics. The notion of magnetic monopoles, freely moving quasiparticles…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-06-10 Gia-Wei Chern , Paula Mellado

Over the past few years, the study of magnetization dynamics in artificial spin ices has become a vibrant field of study. Artificial spin ices are ensembles of geometrically arranged, interacting magnetic nanoislands, which display…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-04-22 Sebastian Gliga , Ezio Iacocca , Olle G. Heinonen

The possibilities of combining several degrees of freedom inside a unique material have recently been highlighted in their dynamics and proposed as information carriers in quantum devices where their cross-manipulation by external…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2026-01-13 Y. Alexanian , J. Saugnier , C. Decorse , J. Robert , R. Ballou , E. Lhotel , J. Debray , F. Gay , V. Simonet , S. de Brion

Artificial spin ice has become a valuable tool for understanding magnetic interactions on a microscopic level. The strength in the approach lies in the ability of a synthetic array of nanoscale magnets to mimic crystalline materials,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2011-12-23 Stephen A. Daunheimer , Olga Petrova , Oleg Tchernyshyov , John Cumings

Artificial spin ices were originally introduced as analogs of the pyrochlore spin ices, but have since become a much richer field . The original attraction of building nanotechnological analogs of the pyrochlores were threefold: to allow…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2016-11-03 Christopher Marrows

While there is compelling evidence for the existence of magnetic monopoles in spin ice, the direct observation of a point-like source of magnetic field in these systems remains an open challenge. One promising approach is electron…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-12-20 Ankur Dhar , Ludovic D. C. Jaubert , Cathal Cassidy , Tsumoru Shintake , Nic Shannon

Electrically charged particles, such as the electron, are ubiquitous. By contrast, no elementary particles with a net magnetic charge have ever been observed, despite intensive and prolonged searches. We pursue an alternative strategy,…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2011-11-08 Claudio Castelnovo , Roderich Moessner , Shivaji L. Sondhi

Designing and constructing model systems that embody the statistical mechanics of frustration is now possible using nanotechnology. We have arranged nanomagnets on a two-dimensional square lattice to form an artificial spin ice, and studied…

Artificial spin ices (ASI), containing magnetic monopole quasi-particles emerging at room temperature, have been investigated as a promising system to be applied in alternative low-power information technology devices. However, restrictions…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-06-26 D. G. Duarte , S. F. de Souza , L. B. de Oliveira , E. B. M. Junior , E. N. D. de Araujo , J. M. Fonseca , C. I. L. de Araujo

We study an artificial spin ice system consisting of two identical layers separated by a height offset $h$. For small separation, the layers are shown to attract each other, provided the whole system is in the ground state. Such an…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-02-05 Fabio S. Nascimento , Afranio R. Pereira , Winder A. Moura-Melo

Excitations from a strongly frustrated system, the kagome ice state of the spin ice Dy2Ti2O7 under magnetic fields along a [111] direction, have been studied. They are theoretically proposed to be regarded as magnetic monopoles. Neutron…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-10-15 Hiroaki Kadowaki , Naohiro Doi , Yuji Aoki , Yoshikazu Tabata , Taku J. Sato , Jeffrey W. Lynn , Kazuyuki Matsuhira , Zenji Hiroi

Artificial spin ice provides a versatile setting for emergent gauge fields and magnetic monopole excitations. Here we propose a driven-dissipative polariton realization of artificial spin ice, in which the circular polarization of each link…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-03-31 Junhui Cao , Alexey Kavokin

In this paper we conduct Monte Carlo simulations to investigate the thermodynamic properties of a geometry of artificial spin ice recently proposed in the literature that had been termed "rewritable" spin ice, for its experimental…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-08-01 R. A. Stancioli , L. A. S. Mól
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