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The minimal-coupling quantum heat engine is a thermal machine consisting of an explicit energy storage system, heat baths, and a working body, which alternatively couples to subsystems through discrete strokes -- energy-conserving two-body…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-01-01 Marcin Łobejko , Paweł Mazurek , Michał Horodecki

We investigate an ideal gas in a time--dependent external trapping potential. We use the Boltzmann equation with the relaxation time ansatz to explore the time--dependent energy of an adiabatically isolated system. In particular we are…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-08-18 Markus Wenin

We summarize recent results regarding the equilibrium and non-equilibrium behavior of cold dilute atomic gases in the limit in which the two body scattering length a goes to infinity. In this limit the system is described by a Galilean…

核理论 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Thomas Schaefer

Isothermal transformations are minimally dissipative but slow processes, as the system needs to remain close to thermal equilibrium along the protocol. Here, we show that smoothly modifying the system-bath interaction can significantly…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-07-23 Nicola Pancotti , Matteo Scandi , Mark T. Mitchison , Martí Perarnau-Llobet

For two canonical examples of driven mesoscopic systems - a harmonically-trapped Brownian particle and a quantum dot - we numerically determine the finite-time protocols that optimize the compromise between the standard deviation and the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-05-09 Alexandre P. Solon , Jordan M. Horowitz

We develop a low-order conserving approximation for the interacting resonant-level model (IRLM), and apply it to (i) thermal equilibrium, (ii) nonequilibrium steady state, and (iii) nonequilibrium quench dynamics. Thermal equilibrium is…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2014-10-10 Yuval Vinkler-Aviv , Avraham Schiller , Frithjof B. Anders

In this note, the equilibrium curve of a thermodynamic system is used to depict entropy production in the process of thermalization with a reservoir. For the given initial and final equilibrium states of the system, the entropy production…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-09-06 Ramandeep S. Johal

In this paper, I derive a closed expression for how precisely a small-scaled system can follow a pre-defined trajectory, while keeping its dissipation below a fixed limit. The total amount of dissipation is approximately inversely…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-09-27 Karel Proesmans

We present the stochastic thermodynamics analysis of an open quantum system weakly coupled to multiple reservoirs and driven by a rapidly oscillating external field. The analysis is built on a modified stochastic master equation in the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-12 Gregory Bulnes Cuetara , Andreas Engel , Massimiliano Esposito

Self-assembly, the process by which interacting components form well-defined and often intricate structures, is typically thought of as a spontaneous process arising from equilibrium dynamics. When a system is driven by external…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-11-12 Shriram Chennakesavalu , Grant M. Rotskoff

The fluctuation-dissipation-theorem connects equilibrium to mildly (linearly) perturbed situations in a thermodynamic manner: It involves the observable of interest and the entropy production caused by the perturbation. We derive a relation…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-03-24 Tristan Holsten , Matthias Krüger

In this paper, we prove maximal inequalities and study the functional central limit theorem for the partial sums of linear processes generated by dependent innovations. Due to the general weights, these processes can exhibit long-range…

统计理论 · 数学 2011-03-21 Jérôme Dedecker , Florence Merlevède , Magda Peligrad

Thermal activation is mediated by field configurations that correspond to saddle points of the energy functional. The rate of probability flow along the unstable functional directions, i.e the activation rate, is usually obtained from the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-01-18 Daniel Boyanovsky , Richard Holman , Da-Shin Lee , João P. Silva

We present some novel thermodynamic ideas based on the Maupertuis principle. By considering Hamiltonians written in terms of appropriate action-angle variables we show that thermal states can be characterized by the action variables and by…

统计力学 · 物理学 2008-04-15 V. Garcia-Morales , J. Pellicer , J. A. Manzanares

We study dynamical fluctuations in overdamped diffusion processes driven by time periodic forces. This is done by studying fluctuation functionals (rate functions from large deviation theory), of fluctuations around the non-equilibrium…

统计力学 · 物理学 2010-03-18 Navinder Singh , Bram Wynants

One of the main objectives of science is the recognition of a general pattern in a particular phenomenon in some particular regime. In this work, this is achieved with the analytical expression for the optimal protocol that minimizes the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-10-03 Pierre Nazé

Exploiting the relative entropy of coherence, we isolate the coherent contribution in the energetics of a driven non-equilibrium quantum system. We prove that a division of the irreversible work can be made into a coherent and incoherent…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-04-10 G. Francica , J. Goold , F. Plastina

Feedback can be utilized to convert information into useful work, making it an effective tool for increasing the performance of thermodynamic engines. Using feedback reversibility as a guiding principle, we devise a method for designing…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Jordan M. Horowitz , Juan M. R. Parrondo

The response of thermodynamic systems perturbed out of an equilibrium steady-state is described by the reciprocal and the fluctuation-dissipation relations. The so-called fluctuation theorems extended the study of fluctuations far beyond…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-02-21 Matteo Polettini , Massimiliano Esposito

We perform an analytic study on the stochastic thermodynamics of a small classical particle trapped in a time dependent single-well potential in the highly underdamped limit. It is shown that the nonequilibrium probability density function…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-06-26 Domingos S. P. Salazar , Sérgio A. Lira
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