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相关论文: Cosmological constraints on neutrinos after BICEP2

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The detection of the B-mode polarization of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) by the BICEP2 experiment implies that the tensor-to-scalar ratio $r$ should be involved in the base standard cosmology. In this paper, we extend the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-10-20 Jing-Fei Zhang , Jia-Jia Geng , Xin Zhang

Recently, BICEP2 collaboration has released their results on the measurements of the CMB polarizations. In the framework of the $\Lambda$CDM with a power law form of the scalar primordial power spectrum, this new measurement on the B-mode…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-05-08 Hong Li , Jun-Qing Xia , Xinmin Zhang

Cosmological constraints are usually derived under the assumption of a $6$ parameters $\Lambda$-CDM theoretical framework or simple one-parameter extensions. In this paper we present, for the first time, cosmological constraints in a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-12-30 Eleonora Di Valentino , Alessandro Melchiorri , Joseph Silk

Estimation of parameters of the \lq standard\rq \,model of cosmology have dramatically improved over past few decades due to increasingly exquisite measurements made by Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) experiments. Recent data from Planck…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-02-13 Santanu Das , Suvodip Mukherjee , Tarun Souradeep

This study presents an analysis of cosmological parameters, focusing on resolving the Hubble tension and constraining neutrino masses within a coupled quintom model. By utilizing datasets from the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB), Pantheon…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-09-29 Muhammad Yarahmadi , Amin Salehi , Ameneh Tohidi

We examine the performance of the six-parameter $\Lambda$CDM model and its extensions in light of recent cosmological observations, with particular focus on neutrino properties inferred from cosmology. Using a broad suite of nine…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-02-12 Helena García Escudero , Kevork N. Abazajian

The standard model of cosmology, {\Lambda}CDM, is the simplest model that matches the current observations, but it relies on two hypothetical components, to wit, dark matter and dark energy. Future galaxy surveys and cosmic microwave…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-08-13 Cyrille Doux , Mariana Penna-Lima , Sandro D. P. Vitenti , Julien Tréguer , Eric Aubourg , Ken Ganga

Cosmological measurements over the next decade will enable us to shed light on the content and evolution of the Universe. Complementary measurements of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) and Baryon Acoustic Oscillations are expected to…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-07-10 Siddharth Mishra-Sharma , David Alonso , Joanna Dunkley

We compute the Bayesian Evidence for models considered in the main analysis of Planck cosmic microwave background data. By utilising carefully-defined nearest-neighbour distances in parameter space, we reuse the Monte Carlo Markov Chains…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-09-13 Alan Heavens , Yabebal Fantaye , Elena Sellentin , Hans Eggers , Zafiirah Hosenie , Steve Kroon , Arrykrishna Mootoovaloo

The standard cosmological model, LCDM, provides an excellent fit to Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) data. However, the model has well known problems. For example, the cosmological constant, is fine-tuned to 1 part in 10^100 and the cold…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 T. Shanks , R. W. F. Johnson , J. A. Schewtschenko , J. R. Whitbourn

We obtain the reduced CMB data $\{l_A, R, z_*\}$ from WMAP9, WMAP9+BICEP2, Planck+WP and Planck+WP+BICEP2 for the $\Lambda$CDM and $w$CDM models with or without spatial curvature. We then use these reduced CMB data in combination with…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-07-06 Rong-Gen Cai , Zong-Kuan Guo , Bo Tang

The recent discovery of B-modes in the polarization pattern of the Cosmic Microwave Background by the BICEP2 experiment has important implications for neutrino physics. We revisit cosmological bounds on light sterile neutrinos and show that…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-06-17 Maria Archidiacono , Nicolao Fornengo , Stefano Gariazzo , Carlo Giunti , Steen Hannestad , Marco Laveder

Combining the latest Planck, Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe (WMAP), and baryon acoustic oscillation (BAO) data, we exploit the recent cosmic microwave background (CMB) B-mode power spectra data released by the BICEP2 collaboration to…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-07-10 Fengquan Wu , Yichao Li , Youjun Lu , Xuelei Chen

The polarization of cosmic microwave background (CMB) can be used to constrain cosmological birefringence, the rotation of the linear polarization of CMB photons potentially induced by parity violating physics beyond the standard model.…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-06-08 A. Gruppuso , M. Gerbino , P. Natoli , L. Pagano , N. Mandolesi , D. Molinari

We use Bayesian model comparison to determine whether extensions to Standard-Model neutrino physics -- primarily additional effective numbers of neutrinos and/or massive neutrinos -- are merited by the latest cosmological data. Given the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-09-13 Licia Verde , Stephen M. Feeney , Daniel J. Mortlock , Hiranya V. Peiris

In light of the recent BICEP2 B-mode polarization detection, which implies a large inflationary tensor-to-scalar ratio r_{0.05}=0.2^{+0.07}_{-0.05}, we re-examine the evidence for an extra sterile massive neutrino, originally invoked to…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-10-08 Cora Dvorkin , Mark Wyman , Douglas H. Rudd , Wayne Hu

We present new cosmological constraints in a set of motivated extensions of the $\Lambda$CDM model using the polarization and gravitational lensing measurements from the South Pole Telescope and the Planck CMB temperature observations at…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-04-14 Anton Chudaykin , Dmitry Gorbunov , Nikita Nedelko

We investigate the observational signatures of three models of the early Universe in the $B$-mode polarization of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) radiation. In addition to the standard single field inflationary model, we also consider…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-01-27 Yin-Zhe Ma , Wen Zhao , Michael L. Brown

We show that involving a sterile neutrino species in the $\Lambda$CDM+$r$ model can help relieve the tension about the tensor-to-scalar ratio $r$ between the Planck temperature data and the BICEP2 B-mode polarization data. Such a model is…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-12-19 Jing-Fei Zhang , Yun-He Li , Xin Zhang
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