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We exploit deep combined observations with Spitzer and Chandra of the SWIRE survey in the ELAIS-N1 region, to investigate the nature of the faint X-ray and IR sources in common, to identify AGN/starburst diagnostics, and to study the…

We have measured the spectrum of the Cosmic X-ray Background (CXB) in the 2-8 keV range with the high throughput EPIC/MOS instrument onboard XMM-Newton. A large sample of high galactic latitude observations was used, covering a total solid…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. De Luca , S. Molendi

Extended X-ray emission can be studied either spatially (through its surface brightness profile) or spectrally (by analyzing the spectrum at various locations in the field). Both techniques have advantages and disadvantages, and when the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Michael E. Anderson , Joel N. Bregman

We have used the angular Autocorrelation Function (AcF) in a pointing with Chandra's ACIS-S instrument. However, we determined that the contribution of Chandra's background below 1 keV is too high to achieve reasonable sensitivity.

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2012-09-28 Massimiliano Galeazzi , Anjali Gupta , Kevin Huffenberger , Eugenio Ursino

Observations of the CMB can be contaminated by diffuse foreground emission from sources such as Galactic dust and synchrotron radiation. In these cases, the morphology of the contaminating source is known from observations at different…

We studied the energy spectrum and the large-scale fluctuation of the X-ray background with the ASCA GIS based on the ASCA MSS and LSS observations. A total of 91 fields with Galactic latitude |b|>10 deg were selected with a sky coverage of…

As the Advanced CCD Imaging Spectrometer (ACIS) on the Chandra X-ray Observatory completes a quarter century of on orbit operations, it continues to perform well and produce spectacular scientific results. The response of ACIS has evolved…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2024-06-27 Catherine E. Grant , Marshall W. Bautz , Paul P. Plucinsky , Peter G. Ford

We develop a novel statistical approach to identify emission features or set upper limits in high-resolution spectra in the presence of high background. The method relies on detecting differences from the background using smooth tests and…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2023-03-10 Xiangyu Zhang , Sara Algeri , Vinay Kashyap , Margarita Karovska

We report results of an 18 ks exposure with the ACIS instrument on Chandra of the powerful z = 0.62 radio galaxy 3C 220.1. The X-ray emission separates into cluster gas of emission-weighted kT ~ 5 keV and 0.7-12 keV luminosity (to a radius…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 D. M. Worrall , M. Birkinshaw , M. J. Hardcastle , C. R. Lawrence

We study the coherence of the near-infrared and X-ray background fluctuations and the X-ray spectral properties of the sources producing it. We use data from multiple Spitzer and Chandra surveys, including the UDS/SXDF surveys, the Hubble…

Synthesis models of the diffuse Cosmic X-ray Background (CXB) suggest that it can be resolved into discrete sources, primarily Active Galactic Nuclei (AGNs). Measuring the CXB accurately offers a unique probe to study the AGN population in…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2023-07-11 Hancheng Li , Roland Walter , Nicolas Produit , Fiona Hubert

We present a catalog of 9017 X-ray sources identified in Chandra observations of a 2 by 0.8 degree field around the Galactic center. We increase the number of known X-ray sources in the region by a factor of 2.5. The catalog incorporates…

(ABRIDGED) This dissertation concerns the use of CCDs for for X-ray astronomy. Part I of this thesis focuses on the calibration of the Advanced CCD Imaging Spectrometer (ACIS), one of the two primary focal plane instruments on the Chandra…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Michael Pivovaroff

We present the X-ray properties of a sample of 17 radio sources observed with the Chandra X-ray Observatory as part of a project aimed at studying the X-ray emission from their radio jets. In this paper, we concentrate on the X-ray…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 J. K. Gambill , R. M. Sambruna , G. Chartas , C. C. Cheung , L. Maraschi , F. Tavecchio , C. M. Urry , J. E. Pesce

The CRESST experiment monitors 300g CaWO_4 crystals as targets for particle interactions in an ultra low background environment. In this paper, we analyze the background spectra that are recorded by three detectors over many weeks of data…

We present our first results on field X-ray sources detected in a deep, 184.7 ks observation with the ACIS-I camera on Chandra. The observations target the Lynx field of SPICES, and contains three known X-ray-emitting clusters out to…

We present a comprehensive search for the 3.5 keV line, using $\sim$51 Ms of archival Chandra observations peering through the Milky Way's Dark Matter Halo from across the entirety of the sky, gathered via the Chandra Source Catalog Release…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-01-06 Dominic Sicilian , Nico Cappelluti , Esra Bulbul , Francesca Civano , Massimo Moscetti , Christopher S. Reynolds

Methods.There are no experimental data about the background experienced by microcalorimeters in the L2 orbit, and thus the particle background levels were calculated by means of Monte Carlo simulations: we considered the original design…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-03-23 S. Lotti , D. Cea , C. Macculi , T. Mineo , L. Natalucci , E. Perinati , L. Piro , M. Federici , B. Martino

We discuss the methods used to compile a high signal-to-noise dataset representative of both the instrumental and cosmic background signal measured at high galactic latitude by the XMM-Newton EPIC cameras. The characteristics of the EPIC…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 D. H. Lumb , R. S. Warwick , M. Page , A. De Luca

Analyses of measurements of the distribution of absolute brightness temperature over the radio sky have led recently to suggestions that there exists a substantial unexplained extragalactic radio background. Consequently, there have been…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Ravi Subrahmanyan , Ramanath Cowsik