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相关论文: Drag force on a moving impurity in a spin-orbit co…

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We consider the motion of a point-like impurity through a three-dimensional two-component Bose-Einstein condensate subject to Weyl spin-orbit coupling. Using linear-response theory, we calculate the drag force felt by the impurity and the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2016-02-24 Renyuan Liao , Oleksandr Fialko , Joachim Brand , Ulrich Zülicke

The existence of frictionless flow below a critical velocity for obstacles moving in a superfluid is well established in the context of the mean-field Gross-Pitaevskii theory. We calculate the next order correction due to quantum and…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Andrew G. Sykes , Matthew J. Davis , David C. Roberts

The phase diagram of a spin-orbit-coupled two-component Bose gas includes a supersolid stripe phase, which is featuring density modulations along the direction of the spin-orbit coupling. This phase has been recently found experimentally…

量子气体 · 物理学 2019-01-25 Giovanni I. Martone , Georgy V. Shlyapnikov

We study motion of a point-like impurity in a Bose-Einstein condensate at T=0. By solving the Gross-Pitaevskii equation in a perturbative manner we calculate the induced mass of the impurity and the drag force on the impurity in 3D, 2D and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 G. E. Astrakharchik , L. P. Pitaevskii

In this paper a Gaussian impurity moving through an equilibrium Bose-Einstein condensate at T = 0 is studied. The problem can be described by a Gross-Pitaevskii equation, which is solved perturbatively. The analysis is done for systems of 2…

量子气体 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Florian Pinsker

We study the hydrodynamic forces acting on a small impurity moving in a two-dimensional Bose-Einstein condensate at non-zero temperature. The condensate is modelled by the damped-Gross Pitaevskii (dGPE) equation and the impurity by a…

We study the motion of an impurity under the action of a constant force through a one-dimensional system of weakly-interacting bosons. The interplay of the impurity-boson interaction, the boson-boson interaction, and the driving force gives…

量子气体 · 物理学 2026-04-09 Saptarshi Majumdar , Aleksandra Petković

The spin dynamics of a harmonically trapped Bose-Einstein condensed binary mixture of sodium atoms is experimentally investigated at finite temperature. In the collisional regime the motion of the thermal component is shown to be damped…

量子气体 · 物理学 2018-05-02 E. Fava , T. Bienaimé , C. Mordini , G. Colzi , C. Qu , S. Stringari , G. Lamporesi , G. Ferrari

An analytic expression is derived for a force on a weak point impurity arising from the scattering of quantum fluctuations in a slow-moving, weakly interacting, three-dimensional Bose-Einstein condensate at zero temperature. In an…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 D. C. Roberts

The one-dimensional Bose gas is an unusual superfluid. In contrast to higher spatial dimensions, the existence of non-classical rotational inertia is not directly linked to the dissipationless motion of infinitesimal impurities. Recently,…

量子气体 · 物理学 2012-11-16 Alexander Yu. Cherny , Jean-Sebastien Caux , Joachim Brand

The phenomenon of superfluidity in open Bose-Einstein condensates (BEC) is analysed numerically and analytically. It is found that a superfluid phase is feasible even above the speed of sound, when forces due to inhomogeneous…

量子气体 · 物理学 2018-01-17 Florian Pinsker

Above a critical velocity, the dominant mechanism of energy transfer between a moving object and a dilute Bose-Einstein condensate is vortex formation. In this paper, we discuss the critical velocity for vortex formation and the link…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 T. Winiecki , B. Jackson , J. F. McCann , C. S. Adams

We study the superfluidity of a spin-orbit coupled Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) by computing its Bogoliubov excitations, which are found to consist of two branches: one is gapless and phonon-like at long wavelength; the other is typically…

量子气体 · 物理学 2013-01-07 Qizhong Zhu , Chuanwei Zhang , Biao Wu

In contrast to the homogeneous superfluid which has only one critical velocity, there exist two critical velocities for a superfluid in a periodic potential. The first one, which we call inside critical velocity, is for a macroscopic…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Biao Wu , Junren Shi

We investigate transport dynamics of a single low-energy ionic impurity in a Bose-Einstein condensate. The impurity is implanted into the condensate starting from a single Rydberg excitation, which is ionized by a sequence of fast electric…

In the Bogoliubov-Fr\"ohlich model, we prove that an impurity immersed in a Bose-Einstein condensate forms a stable quasi-particle when the total momentum is less than its mass times the speed of sound. The system thus exhibits superfluid…

数学物理 · 物理学 2025-02-04 Benjamin Hinrichs , Jonas Lampart

We show that the motion of an accelerated atomic impurity immersed in a spin-orbit coupled Bose-Einstein condensate in the supersolid stripe phase undergoes oscillations, similar to the well-known phenomenon of Bloch oscillations in solids.…

量子气体 · 物理学 2022-06-08 Muhammad S. Hasan , J. Polo , J. C. Pelayo , Th. Busch

We develop a method to extract the dissipation for a heavy moving impurity immersed in superfluid Fermi gases. The drag force is derived analytically. As a reward, we are able to extract the dynamical structure factor, from which density…

量子气体 · 物理学 2019-09-17 Dong-Chen Zheng , Yan-Qiang Yu , Renyuan Liao

We theoretically study the superfluidity properties of a non-equilibrium Bose-Einstein condensate of exciton-polaritons in a semiconductor microcavity. The dynamics of the condensate is described at mean-field level in terms of a modified…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-01-06 Michiel Wouters , Iacopo Carusotto

We study the instability of a moving spinor Bose-Einstein condensate when the speed of flow reaches the critical velocity. This we identify on the basis of Landau's criterion, i.e. the velocity above which some elementary excitation energy…

量子气体 · 物理学 2013-03-15 Gergely Szirmai
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