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Easy Read text is one of the main forms of access to information for people with reading difficulties. One of the key characteristics of this type of text is the requirement to split sentences into smaller grammatical segments, to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-07-21 Jesús Calleja , Thierry Etchegoyhen , David Ponce

In this article we address the problem of text passage alignment across interlingual article pairs in Wikipedia. We develop methods that enable the identification and interlinking of text passages written in different languages and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-05-22 Simon Gottschalk , Elena Demidova

This paper introduces a new statistical approach to partitioning text automatically into coherent segments. Our approach enlists both short-range and long-range language models to help it sniff out likely sites of topic changes in text. To…

cmp-lg · 计算机科学 2008-02-03 Doug Beeferman , Adam Berger , John Lafferty

Graphs are a natural representation of data from various contexts, such as social connections, the web, road networks, and many more. In the last decades, many of these networks have become enormous, requiring efficient algorithms to cut…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-08-11 Alexander Noe

Many NLP pipelines split text into sentences as one of the crucial preprocessing steps. Prior sentence segmentation tools either rely on punctuation or require a considerable amount of sentence-segmented training data: both central…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-05-31 Benjamin Minixhofer , Jonas Pfeiffer , Ivan Vulić

Classifying journals or publications into research areas is an essential element of many bibliometric analyses. Classification usually takes place at the level of journals, where the Web of Science subject categories are the most popular…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2012-03-05 Ludo Waltman , Nees Jan van Eck

In this work, we focus on sentence splitting, a subfield of text simplification, motivated largely by an unproven idea that if you divide a sentence in pieces, it should become easier to understand. Our primary goal in this paper is to find…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-02-03 Tadashi Nomoto

Large Language Models (LLMs) have significantly impacted many facets of natural language processing and information retrieval. Unlike previous encoder-based approaches, the enlarged context window of these generative models allows for…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2024-05-24 Andrew Parry , Sean MacAvaney , Debasis Ganguly

Sentence ordering is the task of arranging the sentences of a given text in the correct order. Recent work using deep neural networks for this task has framed it as a sequence prediction problem. In this paper, we propose a new framing of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-05-04 Shrimai Prabhumoye , Ruslan Salakhutdinov , Alan W Black

Nowadays, editors tend to separate different subtopics of a long Wiki-pedia article into multiple sub-articles. This separation seeks to improve human readability. However, it also has a deleterious effect on many Wikipedia-based tasks that…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2019-06-24 Muhao Chen , Changping Meng , Gang Huang , Carlo Zaniolo

In this article we will look at the PageRank algorithm used as part of the ranking process of different Internet pages in search engines by for example Google. This article has its main focus in the understanding of the behavior of PageRank…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2014-01-24 Christopher Engström , Sergei Silvestrov

The branching algorithm is a fundamental technique for designing fast exponential-time algorithms to solve combinatorial optimization problems exactly. It divides the entire solution space into independent search branches using…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-12-11 Xuan-Zhao Gao , Yi-Jia Wang , Pan Zhang , Jin-Guo Liu

Link prediction is a common problem in network science that transects many disciplines. The goal is to forecast the appearance of new links or to find links missing in the network. Typical methods for link prediction use the topology of the…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2019-07-11 Huda Nassar , Austin R. Benson , David F. Gleich

PageRank is a well-known centrality measure for the web used in search engines, representing the importance of each web page. In this paper, we follow the line of recent research on the development of distributed algorithms for computation…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-07-24 Atsushi Suzuki , Hideaki Ishii

Word segmentation is the task of inserting or deleting word boundary characters in order to separate character sequences that correspond to words in some language. In this article we propose an approach based on a beam search algorithm and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-12-04 Yerai Doval , Carlos Gómez-Rodríguez

We describe a randomized algorithm that, given a set $P$ of points in the plane, computes the best location to insert a new point $p$, such that the Delaunay triangulation of $P\cup\{p\}$ has the largest possible minimum angle. The expected…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2014-01-07 Boris Aronov , Mark V. Yagnatinsky

The task of rationalization aims to extract pieces of input text as rationales to justify neural network predictions on text classification tasks. By definition, rationales represent key text pieces used for prediction and thus should have…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-06-02 Yongfeng Huang , Yujun Chen , Yulun Du , Zhilin Yang

This report explores the use of paragraph break probability estimates to help predict the location of sentence breaks in English natural language text. We show that a sentence break predictor based almost solely on paragraph break…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-09-27 Robert C. Moore

Foreground object segmentation is a critical step for many image analysis tasks. While automated methods can produce high-quality results, their failures disappoint users in need of practical solutions. We propose a resource allocation…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-05-02 Danna Gurari , Yinan Zhao , Suyog Dutt Jain , Margrit Betke , Kristen Grauman

Optimization is commonly employed to determine the content of web pages, such as to maximize conversions on landing pages or click-through rates on search engine result pages. Often the layout of these pages can be decoupled into several…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-10-24 Daniel N Hill , Houssam Nassif , Yi Liu , Anand Iyer , S V N Vishwanathan