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We investigate a realistic non-supersymmetric hybrid inflation model incorporating right-handed neutrinos and assess its viability in light of recent cosmological observations. At tree level, the inflaton potential yields a blue-tilted…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-04-14 Waqas Ahmed , Saleh O. Allehabi , Mansoor Ur Rehman

We examine the spectrum of inflaton fluctuations resulting from any given long period of exponential inflation. Infrared and ultraviolet divergences in the inflaton dispersion summed over all modes do not appear in our approach. We show how…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Matthew M. Glenz , Leonard Parker

A characteristic signature of String Gas Cosmology is primordial power spectra for scalar and tensor modes which are almost scale-invariant but with a red tilt for scalar modes but a blue tilt for tensor modes. This feature, however, can…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-03-08 Minxi He , Junyu Liu , Shiyun Lu , Siyi Zhou , Yi-Fu Cai , Yi Wang , Robert Brandenberger

The Higgs-Dilaton model is able to produce an early inflationary expansion followed by a dark energy dominated era responsible for the late time acceleration of the Universe. At tree level, the model predicts a small tensor-to-scalar ratio…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-07-25 Javier Rubio , Mikhail Shaposhnikov

If the recent detection of $B-$mode polarization of the Cosmic Microwave Background by BICEP2 observations, withstand the test of time after the release of recent PLANCK dust polarisation data, then it would surprisingly put the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-12-09 Kaushik Bhattacharya , Joydeep Chakrabortty , Suratna Das , Tanmoy Mondal

We study the primordial tensor perturbation produced from the double inflationary scenario with an intermediate break stage. Because of the transitions, the power spectrum deviates from the vacuum one and there will appear oscillatory…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-07-08 Shi Pi , Misao Sasaki , Ying-li Zhang

In the inflationary cosmology it occurs frequently that the inflaton field is trapped in a local, transient minimum with non-zero vacuum energy. The difficulty regarding the curvature perturbation produced during such a stage is that…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-23 Jinn-Ouk Gong , Misao Sasaki

The BICEP2 collaboration has for the first time observed the B-mode polarization associated with inflationary gravitational waves. Their result has some discomfiting implications for the validity of an effective theory approach to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-03-24 Hael Collins , R. Holman , Tereza Vardanyan

Since trans-Planckian considerations can be associated with the re-definition of the initial vacuum, we investigate further the influence of trans-Planckian physics on the spectra produced by the initial quasi-de Sitter (dS) state during…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-04-06 M. Mohsenzadeh , E. Yusofi

The claimed detection of the BICEP2 experiment on the primordial B-mode of cosmic microwave background polarization suggests that cosmic inflation possibly takes place at the energy around the grand unified theory scale given a constraint…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-08-22 Phongpichit Channuie , Khamphee Karwan

We consider inflationary models with the inflaton coupled to the Gauss-Bonnet term assuming a special relation $\delta_1=2\lambda\epsilon_1$ between the two slow-roll parameters $\delta_1$ and $\epsilon_1$. For the slow-roll inflation, the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-10-19 Zhu Yi , Yungui Gong , Mudassar Sabir

We study a warm-tachyon inflationary model non-minimally coupled to a Gauss-Bonnet term. The general conditions required for reliability of the model are obtained by considerations of a combined hierarchy of Hubble and Gauss-Bonnet flow…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-12-21 Maysam Motaharfar , Hamid Reza Sepangi

We discuss a cosmological scenario with a stochastic background of gravitational waves sourced by the tensor perturbation due to a hybrid inflationary model with cubic potential. The tensor-to-scalar ratio for the present hybrid…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-11-18 Rinsy Thomas , Jobil Thomas , Supin P Surendran , Minu Joy

Current bounds on the tensor-to-scalar ratio imply that the energy scale of inflation may lie below the grand-unified scale. In this paper, we show that in a broad class of single-field inflation models with sufficiently small energy…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-02-18 Haruto Masubuchi , Yuma Narita , Wen Yin

The infrared dynamics of a light, minimally coupled scalar field in de Sitter spacetime with Ricci curvature $R=12H$, averaged over horizon sized regions of physical volume $V_H=\frac{4\pi}{3}\left(\frac{1}{H}\right)^3$, can be interpreted…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-01-06 Gerasimos Rigopoulos

In the spirit of Galileon inflation and by considering some sorts of non-canonical kinetic terms in the action, we realize a stage of super-inflation leading to a blue-tilted tensor perturbation. We show also that addition of Galileon-like…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-01-10 K. Nozari , S. Shafizadeh

Density perturbations generated from inflation almost always have a spectral index n_s which runs (varies with the wavelength). We explore a running spectral index scenario in which the scalar spectral index runs from blue (n_s >1) on large…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Daniel J. H. Chung , Antonio Enea Romano

Recently, it has been found that complete resolution of the Hubble tension might point to a scale-invariant Harrison-Zeldovich spectrum of primordial scalar perturbation, i.e. $n_s=1$ for $H_0\sim 73$km/s/Mpc. We show that for well-known…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-12-14 Gen Ye , Jun-Qian Jiang , Yun-Song Piao

We compute the spectrum of scalar and tensor metric perturbations generated, as amplified vacuum fluctuations, during an epoch of dilaton-driven inflation of the type occurring naturally in string cosmology. In the tensor case the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 R. Brustein , M. Gasperini , M. Giovannini , V. F. Mukhanov , G. Veneziano

We derive the general formulae for the the scalar and tensor spectral tilts to the second order for the inflationary models with non-minimally derivative coupling without taking the high friction limit. The non-minimally kinetic coupling to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-02-08 Nan Yang , Qin Fei , Qing Gao , Yungui Gong