English

Higgs-Dilaton cosmology: Universality vs. criticality

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology 2014-07-25 v2 Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics High Energy Physics - Theory

Abstract

The Higgs-Dilaton model is able to produce an early inflationary expansion followed by a dark energy dominated era responsible for the late time acceleration of the Universe. At tree level, the model predicts a small tensor-to-scalar ratio (0.0021r0.00340.0021\leq r \leq 0.0034), a tiny negative running of the spectral tilt (0.00057dns/dlnk0.00034-0.00057 \leq dn_s/d\ln k \leq -0.00034) and a nontrivial consistency relation between the spectral tilt of scalar perturbations and the dark energy equation of state, which turns out to be close to a cosmological constant (01+wDE0.0140 \leq 1+w_{DE} \leq 0.014). We reconsider the validity of these predictions in the vicinity of the critical value of the Higgs self-coupling giving rise to an inflection point in the inflationary potential. The value of the inflationary observables in this case strongly depends on the parameters of the model. The tensor-to-scalar ratio can be large [rO(0.1)r\sim {\cal O}(0.1)] and notably exceed its tree-level value. If that happens, the running of the scalar tilt becomes positive and rather big [dns/dlnkO(0.01)dn_s/d\ln k \sim {\cal O}(0.01)] and the equation-of-state parameter of dark energy can significantly differ from a cosmological constant [1+wDEO(0.1)1+w_{DE}\sim {\cal O}(0.1)].

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1406.5182,
  title  = {Higgs-Dilaton cosmology: Universality vs. criticality},
  author = {Javier Rubio and Mikhail Shaposhnikov},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1406.5182},
  year   = {2014}
}

Comments

5 pages, 3 figures, published version, added clarifications and references, corrected typos

R2 v1 2026-06-22T04:42:44.014Z