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相关论文: Density-shear instability in electron MHD

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Magnetic field strengths inferred for relativistic outflows including gamma-ray bursts (GRB) and active galactic nuclei (AGN) are larger than naively expected by orders of magnitude. We present three-dimensional relativistic…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Weiqun Zhang , Andrew MacFadyen , Peng Wang

We investigate the possibility of the growth of magnetorotational instability (MRI) in disks around Class 0 protostars. We construct a disk model and calculate the chemical reactions of neutral and charged atoms, molecules and dust grains…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-05-12 Yoshihiro Kawasaki , Shunta Koga , Masahiro N. Machida

We perform a local (short-wavelength) linear stability analysis of an axisymmetric column of magnetized plasma with a nearly toroidal magnetic field and a smooth poloidal velocity shear by perturbing the equations of relativistic…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Krzysztof Nalewajko , Mitchell C. Begelman

A theoretical exploration and an analytical model for the electro-magneto-hydrodynamics (EMHD) of leaky dielectric liquid droplets, suspended in an immiscible confined fluid domain has been presented. The analytical solution for the system,…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-05-03 Pulak Gupta , Purbarun Dhar , Devranjan Samanta

We investigate the effect of non-ideal magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) on the formation of binary stars using a suite of three-dimensional smoothed particle magnetohydrodynamics simulations of the gravitational collapse of one solar mass,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-12-08 James Wurster , Daniel J. Price , Matthew R. Bate

We investigate the conditions under which the fluting ($m = 2$), $m = 3$, and $m = 12$ magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) modes in a uniformly twisted flux tube moving along its axis become unstable in order to model the Kelvin--Helmholtz (KH)…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-06-13 I. Zhelyazkov , T. V. Zaqarashvili , L. Ofman , R. Chandra

We examine the bar instability in galactic models with an exponential disk and a cuspy dark matter (DM) halo with a Navarro-Frenk-White (NFW) cosmological density profile. We construct equilibrium models from a 3-integral composite…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-02-11 John Dubinski , Ingo Berentzen , Isaac Shlosman

Collisionless plasma instabilities are fundamental in magnetic field generation in astrophysical scenarios, but their role has been addressed in scenarios where velocity shear is absent. In this work we show that velocity shears must be…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-30 E. P. Alves , T. Grismayer , S. F. Martins , F. Fiúza , R. A. Fonseca , L. O. Silva

We investigate the onset of the classical magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) tearing instability (TI) and focus on non-modal (transient) growth rather than the tearing mode. With the help of pseudospectral theory, the operators of the linear…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2018-10-17 David MacTaggart

Supersonic turbulence in the interstellar medium (ISM) is believed to decay rapidly within a flow crossing time irrespective of the degree of magnetization. However, this general consensus of decaying magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) turbulence…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2013-12-10 Chang-Goo Kim , Shantanu Basu

Cool weakly ionized gaseous rotating disk, are considered by many models as the origin of the evolution of protoplanetary clouds. Instabilities against perturbations in such disks play an important role in the theory of the formation of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-02-11 E. Liverts , M. Mond , A. D. Chernin

In this work, we compute the structure and composition of the inner crust of a neutron star in the presence of a strong magnetic field, such as it can be found in magnetars. To determine the geometry and characteristics of the crust…

核理论 · 物理学 2023-05-01 Luigi Scurto , Helena Pais , Francesca Gulminelli

Cool weakly ionized gaseous rotating disk form the basis for many models in astrophysics objects. Instabilities against perturbations in such disks play an important role in the theory of the formation of stars and planets. Traditionally,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-09-19 Edward Liverts , Michael Mond , Vadim Urpin

In a prior paper (Kim et al. 2015) we considered the linear stability of magnetized jets that carry no net electric current and do not have current sheets. In this paper, in addition to physically well-motivated magnetic field structures,…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-05-25 Jinho Kim , Dinshaw S. Balsara , Maxim Lyutikov , Serguei S. Komissarov

Context: Dust grains undergo significant growth in star-forming environments, especially in dense regions prone to gravitational collapse. Although dust is generally assumed to represent $1 \%$ of the gas mass, dust density variations are…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2026-01-14 V. Vallucci-Goy , P. Hennebelle , U. Lebreuilly , G. Verrier

(Abridged) We analyse the stability and evolution of power-law accretion disc models. These have midplane densities that follow radial power-laws, and have either temperature or entropy distributions that are power-law functions of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Richard P. Nelson , Oliver Gressel , Orkan M. Umurhan

We reveal and investigate a new type of linear axisymmetric helical magnetorotational instability which is capable of destabilizing viscous and resistive rotational flows with radially increasing angular velocity, or positive shear. This…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2019-10-23 G. Mamatsashvili , F. Stefani , R. Hollerbach , G. Rüdiger

This study explores the generation of Electrostatic (ES) Electron Kelvin-Helmholtz instability (EKHI) in collisionless plasma with a step-function electron velocity shear akin to that developed in the electron diffusion region in magnetic…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2025-03-04 H. Che

We investigate the magneto--elastic equilibrium of a neutron star crust and magnetic energy stored by the elastic force. The solenoidal motion driven by the Lorentz force can be controlled by the magnetic elastic force, so that conditions…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-01-19 Yasufumi Kojima , Shota Kisaka , Kotaro Fujisawa

In an earlier paper (Wan et al. 2012), the authors showed that a similarity solution for anisotropic incompressible 3D magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) turbulence, in the presence of a uniform mean magnetic field $\vB_0$, exists if the ratio of…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2019-09-04 Riddhi Bandyopadhyay , William H. Matthaeus , Sean Oughton , Minping Wan