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This paper presents an analysis of the orientation selectivity properties of idealized models of complex cells in terms of affine quasi quadrature measures, which combine the responses of idealized models of simple cells in terms of affine…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2025-08-26 Tony Lindeberg

We describe here a class of acoustic metamaterials with fractal Hilbert space-filling and coiled geometry with equal tortuosity for noise mitigation. Experiments are performed using a four-microphone impedance tube and benchmarked against…

应用物理 · 物理学 2022-02-23 Gianni Comandini , Codor Khodr , Valeska Ting , Mahdi Azarpeyvand , Fabrizio Scarpa

We introduce a new neural architecture and an unsupervised algorithm for learning invariant representations from temporal sequence of images. The system uses two groups of complex cells whose outputs are combined multiplicatively: one that…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2010-06-03 Karo Gregor , Yann LeCun

In contrast to human speech, machine-generated sounds of the same type often exhibit consistent frequency characteristics and discernible temporal periodicity. However, leveraging these dual attributes in anomaly detection remains…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-09-06 Yucong Zhang , Juan Liu , Yao Tian , Haifeng Liu , Ming Li

Audio signal processing frequently requires time-frequency representations and in many applications, a non-linear spacing of frequency-bands is preferable. This paper introduces a framework for efficient implementation of invertible signal…

泛函分析 · 数学 2013-05-17 Nicki Holighaus , Monika Dörfler , Gino Angelo Velasco , Thomas Grill

In this work, we introduce a spatio-temporal kernel for Gaussian process (GP) regression-based sound field estimation. Notably, GPs have the attractive property that the sound field is a linear function of the measurements, allowing the…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-07-08 David Sundström , Shoichi Koyama , Andreas Jakobsson

Advanced auditory models are useful in designing signal-processing algorithms for hearing-loss compensation or speech enhancement. Such auditory models provide rich and detailed descriptions of the auditory pathway, and might allow for…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-03-18 Peter Leer , Jesper Jensen , Zheng-Hua Tan , Jan Østergaard , Lars Bramsløw

Speech enhancement in hearing aids remains a difficult task in nonstationary acoustic environments, mainly because current signal processing algorithms rely on fixed, manually tuned parameters that cannot adapt in situ to different users or…

This paper presents a time-causal analogue of the Gabor filter, as well as a both time-causal and time-recursive analogue of the Gabor transform, where the proposed time-causal representations obey both temporal scale covariance and a…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-10-10 Tony Lindeberg

In this work, we propose an abductive framework for biosignal interpretation, based on the concept of Temporal Abstraction Patterns. A temporal abstraction pattern defines an abstraction relation between an observation hypothesis and a set…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-12-09 Tomás Teijeiro , Paulo Félix , Jesús Presedo

Scattering wave systems that are periodically modulated in time offer many new degrees of freedom to control waves both in spatial and frequency domains. Such systems, albeit linear, do not conserve frequency and require the adaptation of…

应用物理 · 物理学 2023-04-25 Matthieu Malléjac , Romain Fleury

Time-series Foundation Models (TSFMs) have recently emerged as a universal paradigm for learning across diverse temporal domains. However, despite their empirical success, the internal mechanisms by which these models represent fundamental…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-20 Atharva Pandey , Abhilash Neog , Gautam Jajoo

Adaptive filtering is a powerful class of control theoretic concepts useful in extracting information from noisy data sets or performing forward prediction in time for a dynamic system. The broad utilization of the associated algorithms…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-07-21 Riddhi S. Gupta , Michael J. Biercuk

The importance of intuitionistic temporal logics in Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence has become increasingly clear in the last few years. From the proof-theory point of view, intuitionistic temporal logics have made it possible…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-06-22 Joseph Boudou , Martín Diéguez , David Fernández-Duque , Philip Kremer

Improving the interpretability of deep neural networks has recently gained increased attention, especially when the power of deep learning is leveraged to solve problems in physics. Interpretability helps us understand a model's ability to…

声音 · 计算机科学 2023-10-12 Karim Helwani , Erfan Soltanmohammadi , Michael M. Goodwin

Medical ultrasound imaging is the most widespread real-time non-invasive imaging system and its formulation comprises signal transmission, signal reception, and image formation. Ultrasound signal transmission modelling has been formalized…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-08-09 Chiara Razzetta , Valentina Candiani , Marco Crocco , Federico Benvenuto

Despite rapid advancement in recent years, current speech enhancement models often produce speech that differs in perceptual quality from real clean speech. We propose a learning objective that formalizes differences in perceptual quality,…

Infinite impulse response filters are an essential building block of many time-varying audio systems, such as audio effects and synthesisers. However, their recursive structure impedes end-to-end training of these systems using automatic…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-10-22 Chin-Yun Yu , Christopher Mitcheltree , Alistair Carson , Stefan Bilbao , Joshua D. Reiss , György Fazekas

Distinct striation patterns are observed in the spectrograms of speech and music. This motivated us to propose three novel time-frequency features for speech-music classification. These features are extracted in two stages. First, a preset…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-11-06 Mrinmoy Bhattacharjee , S. R. M. Prasanna , Prithwijit Guha

The learning of interpretable representations from raw data presents significant challenges for time series data like speech. In this work, we propose a relevance weighting scheme that allows the interpretation of the speech representations…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-11-05 Purvi Agrawal , Sriram Ganapathy