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Despite numerous countermeasures proposed by practitioners and researchers, remote control-flow alteration of programs with memory-safety vulnerabilities continues to be a realistic threat. Guaranteeing that complex software is completely…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2017-02-20 Martín Ochoa , Sebastian Banescu , Cynthia Disenfeld , Gilles Barthe , Vijay Ganesh

A fundamental question in systems biology is the construction and training to data of mathematical models. Logic formalisms have become very popular to model signaling networks because their simplicity allows us to model large systems…

This paper presents a deep neural-network-based hierarchical graphical model for individual and group activity recognition in surveillance scenes. Deep networks are used to recognize the actions of individual people in a scene. Next, a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-06-16 Zhiwei Deng , Mengyao Zhai , Lei Chen , Yuhao Liu , Srikanth Muralidharan , Mehrsan Javan Roshtkhari , Greg Mori

In this paper, we propose an approximating framework for analyzing parametric Markov models. Instead of computing complex rational functions encoding the reachability probability and the reward values of the parametric model, we exploit the…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-11-15 Ying Liu , Andrea Turrini , Moritz Hahn , Bai Xue , Lijun Zhang

We present a novel framework for finding complex activities matching user-described queries in cluttered surveillance videos. The wide diversity of queries coupled with unavailability of annotated activity data limits our ability to train…

多媒体 · 计算机科学 2018-08-23 Yuting Chen , Joseph Wang , Yannan Bai , Gregory Castañón , Venkatesh Saligrama

We present for mental processes the program of mathematical mapping which has been successfully realized for physical processes. We emphasize that our project is not about mathematical simulation of brain's functioning as a complex physical…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2010-11-30 Andrei Khrennikov

Analogy-making gives rise to reasoning, abstraction, flexible categorization and counterfactual inference -- abilities lacking in even the best AI systems today. Much research has suggested that analogies are key to non-brittle systems that…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-01-20 Oren Sultan , Dafna Shahaf

During the last two decades, the decentralized execution of business processes has been one of the main research topics in Business Process Management. Several models (languages) for processes' specification in order to facilitate their…

Spiking Neural Networks (SNNs) are a subclass of neuromorphic models that have great potential to be used as controllers in Cyber-Physical Systems (CPSs) due to their energy efficiency. They can benefit from the prevalent approach of first…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2024-08-06 Arkaprava Gupta , Sumana Ghosh , Ansuman Banerjee , Swarup Kumar Mohalik

The current landscape of scientific research is widely based on modeling and simulation, typically with complexity in the simulation's flow of execution and parameterization properties. Execution flows are not necessarily straightforward…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2018-07-26 Eduardo Ponce , Brittany Stephenson , Suzanne Lenhart , Judy Day , Gregory D. Peterson

Roles in cryptographic protocols do not always have a linear execution, but may include choice points causing the protocol to continue along different paths. In this paper we address the problem of representing choice in the strand space…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-04-23 Fan Yang , Santiago Escobar , Catherine Meadows , José Meseguer

Cyber deception aims to distract, delay, and detect network attackers with fake assets such as honeypots, decoy credentials, or decoy files. However, today, it is difficult for operators to experiment, explore, and evaluate deception…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-09-29 Brian Singer , Yusuf Saquib , Lujo Bauer , Vyas Sekar

We model actors based on truly concurrent process algebra, and capture the actor model in the following characteristics: (1) Concurrency: all actors execute concurrently; (2) Asynchrony: an actor receives and sends messages asynchronously;…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2021-10-29 Yong Wang

A paper presented at the ICICS 2019 conference describes what is claimed to be a `provably secure group authentication [protocol] in the asynchronous communication model'. We show here that this is far from being the case, as the protocol…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-06-10 Chris J Mitchell

In earlier work, we introduced the framework of language-based decisions, the core idea of which was to modify Savage's classical decision-theoretic framework by taking actions to be descriptions in some language, rather than functions from…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-07-18 Adam Bjorndahl , Joseph Y. Halpern

We describe a formal model for annotating linguistic artifacts, from which we derive an application programming interface (API) to a suite of tools for manipulating these annotations. The abstract logical model provides for a range of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Steven Bird , David Day , John Garofolo , John Henderson , Christophe Laprun , Mark Liberman

For a long time threat modeling was treated as a manual, complicated process. However modern agile development methodologies and cloud computing technologies require adding automatic threat modeling approaches. This work considers two…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-03-21 Andrei Brazhuk

Artificial neural networks (ANNs) are powerful tools capable of approximating any arbitrary mathematical function, but their interpretability remains limited, rendering them as black box models. To address this issue, numerous methods have…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-11 Abhiram Anand Thiruthummal , Eun-jin Kim , Sergiy Shelyag

Power system communication networks enable operators to remotely monitor and control field equipment. The sophistication of these networks is also increasing as operators continue the trend towards digitization, which is beneficial in…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-10-15 Xavier Weiss , Lars Nordström , Patrik Hilber , Emre Süren

Personalized PageRank (PPR) is a traditional measure for node proximity on large graphs. For a pair of nodes $s$ and $t$, the PPR value $\pi_s(t)$ equals the probability that an $\alpha$-discounted random walk from $s$ terminates at $t$ and…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-03-21 Mingji Yang , Hanzhi Wang , Zhewei Wei , Sibo Wang , Ji-Rong Wen
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