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Fractional derivatives are a well-studied generalization of integer order derivatives. Naturally, for optimization, it is of interest to understand the convergence properties of gradient descent using fractional derivatives. Convergence…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-06-05 Ashwani Aggarwal

A function in a class $\mathcal{F}(X)$ is said to be subdifferentially determined in $\mathcal{F}(X)$ if it is equal up to an additive constant to any function in $\mathcal{F}(X)$ with the same subdifferential. A function is said to be…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-10-16 Marc Lassonde

The subdifferential of a function is a generalization for nonsmooth functions of the concept of gradient. It is frequently used in variational analysis, particularly in the context of nonsmooth optimization. The present work proposes…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2016-09-13 Charles Audet , Warren Hare

In this short note we present several infinite dimensional theorems which generalize corresponding facts from the finite dimensional differential inclusions theory.

泛函分析 · 数学 2021-07-19 Evgenii Borisenko , Oleg Zubelevich

In this work, standard methods of the mixed thin-shell foramlism are refined using the framework of Colombeau's theory of generalized functions. To this end, systematic use is made of smooth generalized functions, in particular…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-05-07 Albert Huber

We discuss a family of time-reversible, scale-invariant diffusions with singular coefficients. In analogy with the standard Gaussian theory, a corresponding family of generalized characteristic functions provides a useful tool for proving…

概率论 · 数学 2017-09-22 Jeremy T. Clark , Jeffrey H. Schenker

The present paper is intended to provide the basis for the study of weakly differentiable functions on rectifiable varifolds with locally bounded first variation. The concept proposed here is defined by means of integration by parts…

微分几何 · 数学 2016-07-19 Ulrich Menne

The differential-reduction algorithm, which allows one to express generalized hypergeometric functions with parameters of arbitrary values in terms of such functions with parameters whose values differ from the original ones by integers, is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-05-19 Vladimir V. Bytev , Mikhail Yu. Kalmykov , Bernd A. Kniehl

We generalize the concept of a number derivative, and examine one particular instance of a deformed number derivative for finite field elements. We find that the derivative is linear when the deformation is a Frobenius map and go on to…

数论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Michael Stay

This paper investigates general and generalized differentiation properties of the optimal value function associated with perturbed optimization problems. Fundamental results on nearly convex sets and functions in infinite-dimensional spaces…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-10-24 V. S. T. Long , B. S. Mordukhovich , N. M. Nam , L. White

The u-invariant of a field is the supremum of the dimensions of anisotropic quadratic forms over the field. We define corresponding u-invariants for hermitian and generalised quadratic forms over a division algebra with involution in…

环与代数 · 数学 2017-05-23 Andrew Dolphin

We obtain a number of new general properties, related to the closedness of the class of long-tailed distributions under convolutions, that are of interest themselves and may be applied in many models that deal with "plus" and/or "max"…

概率论 · 数学 2015-11-24 Hui Xu , Sergey Foss , Yuebao Wang

Generalized models provide a framework for the study of evolution equations without specifying all functional forms. The generalized formulation of problems has been shown to facilitate the analytical investigation of local dynamics and has…

动力系统 · 数学 2014-06-24 Christian Kuehn , Stefan Siegmund , Thilo Gross

In this paper, we aim at characterizing generalized functionals of discrete-time normal martingales. Let $M=(M_n)_{n\in \mathbb{N}}$ be a discrete-time normal martingale that has the chaotic representation property. We first construct…

概率论 · 数学 2015-04-21 Caishi Wang , Jinshu Chen

The generalization, similarly to exponential multivariate bases in the Fourier transform, of the Bessel functions to many dimensions is offered. Analogously to the Fourier transform property under the differentiation, the similar Hankel…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2024-10-21 Victor G. Zakharov

A large deviation function mathematically characterizes the statistical property of atypical events. Recently, in non-equilibrium statistical mechanics, large deviation functions have been used to describe universal laws such as the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2012-04-26 Shin-ichi Sasa

Smooth parametrization consists in a subdivision of the mathematical objects under consideration into simple pieces, and then parametric representation of each piece, while keeping control of high order derivatives. The main goal of the…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2014-07-14 Y. Yomdin

We study a deformation of infinitesimal diffeomorphisms of a smooth manifold. The deformation is based on a general twist. This leads to a differential geometry on a noncommutative algebra of functions whose product is a star-product. The…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Paolo Aschieri , Marija Dimitrijevic , Frank Meyer , Julius Wess

We present an overview of some recent developments in the theory of generalized formal series, grounded in diffeological geometric framework. These constructions aim to offer new tools for understanding infinite-dimensional phenomena in…

历史与综述 · 数学 2025-08-25 Jean-Pierre Magnot

An abstract theory of ultradifferentiable sheafs is developed. Moreover, various applications to the theory of linear partial differential equations, differential geometry and, in particular, CR geometry are discussed.

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-03-13 Stefan Fürdös