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We investigate how entangled states can be created by considering collections of point-particles arranged at different spatial configurations, i.e., Fock states with spatial constraints. This type of states can be realized in Hubbard chains…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2020-05-27 Ioannis Kleftogiannis , Ilias Amanatidis

We introduce and implement a Monte Carlo scheme to study the equilibrium statistics of polymers in the globular phase. It is based on a model of "interacting elastic lattice polymers" and allows a sufficiently good sampling of long and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-06-25 M. Baiesi , E. Orlandini

Hybrid molecular dynamics/Monte Carlo simulations used to study melts of unentangled, thermoreversibly associating supramolecular polymers. In this first of a series of papers, we describe and validate a model that is effective in…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Robert S. Hoy , Glenn H. Fredrickson

We systematically explore the self-assembly of semi-flexible polymers in deformable spherical confinement across a wide regime of chain stiffness, contour lengths and packing fractions by means of coarse-grained molecular dynamics…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-07-12 Maxime M. C. Tortora , Daniel Jost

Topologically non-trivial phases have recently been reported on self-similar structures. Here, we investigate the effect of local structure, specifically the role of the coordination number, on the topological phases on self-similar…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-08-03 Saswat Sarangi , Anne E. B. Nielsen

A range of percolation models of cluster systems of composites is discussed. In the models the parameters of the clusters of a substance and inner boundaries were obtained by the Monte Carlo method, and the possibility of affecting the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-08-18 Alexander Herega

Two-dimensional semiflexible polymer rings are studied both by imaging circular DNA adsorbed on a mica surface and by Monte Carlo simulations of phantom polymers as well as of polymers with finite thickness. Comparison of size and shape of…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2010-04-15 Fabian Drube , Karen Alim , Guillaume Witz , Giovanni Dietler , Erwin Frey

We investigate equilibrium microstructures exhibited by diblock copolymers in confined 3D geometries. We perform Self-Consistent Field Theory (SCFT) simulations using a finite-element based computational framework (Ackerman et al. 2017),…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-10-22 Ananth Tenneti , David M Ackerman , Baskar Ganapathysubramanian

Here we consider an interplay between the topology of the magnetization texture (which is a topological soliton, or Skyrmion) in a planar magnetic nano-element and the topology of the element itself (its connectivity). We establish the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-01-11 Andrei B. Bogatyrëv , Konstantin L. Metlov

The interplay of geometrical and topological entanglement in semiflexible knotted polymer rings confined inside a spherical cavity is investigated using advanced numerical methods. By using stringent and robust algorithms for locating…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2011-11-15 Luca Tubiana , Enzo Orlandini , Cristian Micheletti

In the paper we investigate statistical and topological properties of fractional Brownian polymer chains, equipped with the short-range volume interactions. The attention is paid to statistical properties of collapsed conformations with the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-06-09 A. M. Astakhov , V. A. Avetisov , S. K. Nechaev , K. E. Polovnikov

Motivated by chromosomes enclosed in nucleus and the recently discovered active topological glass, we study a spherically confined melt of long nonconcatenated active polymer rings. Without activity, the rings exhibit the same average…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-07-27 Iurii Chubak , Stanard Mebwe Pachong , Kurt Kremer , Christos N. Likos , Jan Smrek

Lattices with a basis can host crystallographic defects which share the same topological charge (e.g.~the Burgers vector $\vec b$ of a dislocation) but differ in their microscopic structure of the core. We demonstrate that in insulators…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-06-03 Fernando de Juan , Andreas Rüegg , Dung-Hai Lee

During the life cycle of bacterial cells the non-mixing of the two ring-shaped daughter genomes is an important prerequisite for the cell division process. Mimicking the environments inside highly crowded biological cells, we study the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-12-24 Jaeoh Shin , Andrey G Cherstvy , Ralf Metzler

We examine the condensed states of a simple semiflexible copolymer in which there are two monomer types that are immiscible with each other and with the solvent. Although this is similar to the well known problem of collapse for a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 E. Hernandez-Zapata , I. R. Cooke , D. R. M. Williams

Whenever a symmetry in the ground state of a system is broken, topological defects will exist. These defects are essential for understanding phase transitions in low dimensional systems[1]. Excitingly in some unique condensed matter systems…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Luis Brey , P. B. Littlewood

The shape of biological shells, such as cell nuclei, membranes, and vesicles, often deviates from a perfect sphere due to an interplay of complex interactions with a myriad of molecular structures. In particular, semiflexible biopolymers…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-09-05 Hadiya Abdul Hameed , Jaroslaw Paturej , Aykut Erbas

Topological phases support edge states that can be robust to material deformations and other perturbations. While well-studied in quantum systems, topological phases have also been observed in stochastic and biochemical systems, yet it…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-04-06 Ziyin Xiong , Aleksandra Nelson , Evelyn Tang

We prove sufficient conditions for Topological Quantum Order at both zero and finite temperatures. The crux of the proof hinges on the existence of low-dimensional Gauge-Like Symmetries (that notably extend and differ from standard local…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2014-10-24 Zohar Nussinov , Gerardo Ortiz

In this work we present the general phase behavior of short tubelike flexible polymers. The geometric thickness constraint is implemented through the concept of the global radius of curvature. We use sophisticated Monte Carlo sampling…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-07-20 Thomas Vogel , Thomas Neuhaus , Michael Bachmann , Wolfhard Janke