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We propose a scenario where the pattern of the recently observed charge-dependent azimuthal correlations can be understood qualitatively. This is based on the cluster picture and the assumption that the charged hadrons that flow outward…

核理论 · 物理学 2013-05-30 K. F. Liu

We perform a detailed comparison of long range rapidity correlations in the Color Glass Condensate framework to high multiplicity di-hadron data in proton-proton and proton-lead collisions from the CMS, ALICE and ATLAS experiments at the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-06-05 Kevin Dusling , Raju Venugopalan

Conical intersections are common in molecular physics and photochemistry, and are often invoked to explain observed reaction products. A conical intersection can occur when an excited electronic potential energy surface intersects with the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-02-06 Jacob Whitlow , Zhubing Jia , Ye Wang , Chao Fang , Jungsang Kim , Kenneth R. Brown

Disordering of solids typically leads to amorphization, but polymorph transitions, facilitated by favorable atomic rearrangements, may temporarily help to maintain long-range periodicity in the solid state. In far-from-equilibrium…

We theoretically investigate trapped ions interacting with atoms that are coupled to Rydberg states. The strong polarizabilities of the Rydberg levels increases the interaction strength between atoms and ions by many orders of magnitude, as…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-07-27 Thomas Secker , Rene Gerritsma , Alexander W. Glaetzle , Antonio Negretti

The study of the electrical double layer lies at the heart of colloidal and interfacial science. The standard mean-field Poisson-Boltzmann (PB) theory is incapable of modeling many phenomena originated from ion correlation. An important…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-09-26 Nikhil R. Agrawal , Rui Wang

A combination of first principle molecular dynamics (MD) simulations with a rate equation model (MD-RE approach) is presented to study the trapping and the scattering of rare gas atoms from metal surfaces. The temporal evolution of the atom…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-09-10 A Filinov , M Bonitz , D Loffhagen

A model for ionization and recombination collisions in a multifluid plasma is formulated using the framework introduced in previous work [{Phys. Plasmas} \textbf{22}, 093512 (2015)]. The exchange source terms for density, momentum and…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2016-06-22 H. P. Le , J. -L. Cambier

Several elements in the periodic table exhibit an interesting and often overlooked feature: They skip certain valence states which is discussed in the field of superconductivity to be in favor of fostering higher transition temperatures…

超导电性 · 物理学 2025-03-27 Yoshihiko Ihara , Masakazu Shimohashi , Markus Kriener

Nucleon correlations in the target and projectile nuclei are shown to reduce significantly the fluctuations in multiple nucleon-nucleon collisions, total multiplicity and transverse energy in relativistic heavy-ion collisions, in particular…

核理论 · 物理学 2016-09-08 Gordon Baym , B. Blättel , L. L. Frankfurt , H. Heiselberg , M. Strikman

Based on quantum reactive-scattering theory, we propose a method for studying the electronic nonadiabaticity in collision processes involving electron-ion rearrangements. We investigate the state-to-state transition probability for…

化学物理 · 物理学 2014-12-16 Yang Peng , Luca M. Ghiringhelli , Heiko Appel

Atomic-scale calculations indicate that both stress effects and chemical binding contribute to the redistribution of solute in the presence of vacancy clusters in magnesium alloys. As the size of the vacancy cluster increases, chemical…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-12-08 Peng Yi , Taisuke Sasaki , Suhas Eswarappa Prameela , Timothy P. Weihs , Michael L. Falk

In this work we investigate the transient solidification of a Lennard-Jones liquid using non-equilibrium molecular dynamics simulations and continuum heat transfer theory. The simulations are performed in slab-shaped boxes, where a cold…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-10-26 Francesc Font , William Micou , Fernando Bresme

High energy heavy-ion collisions in laboratory produce a form of matter that can test Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD), the theory of strong interactions, at high temperatures. One of the exciting possibilities is the existence of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-04-10 Sourendu Gupta , Debasish Mallick , Dipak Kumar Mishra , Bedangadas Mohanty , Nu Xu

Hybrid atom-ion systems are a rich and powerful platform for studying chemical reactions, as they feature both excellent control over the electronic state preparation and readout as well as a versatile tunability over the scattering energy,…

We propose a new mechanism of generating spin polarization in heavy-ion collisions dominated by nucleon degree of freedom. By incorporating the spin change in nucleon-nucleon scatterings based on the phase shift data together with the…

核理论 · 物理学 2025-07-08 Rong-Jun Liu , Jun Xu , Yu-Gang Ma

We explore the prospects for confining alkaline-earth Rydberg atoms in an optical lattice via optical dressing of the secondary core valence electron. Focussing on the particular case of strontium, we identify experimentally accessible…

原子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 R. Mukherjee , J. Millen , R. Nath , M. P. A. Jones , T. Pohl

The attractive branch of the interaction potentials with the surface of gold have been computed for a large variety of atomic systems: the hydrogen atom, noble gases (He, Ne, Ar, Kr, Xe), alkali atoms (Li, Na, K, Rb, Cs) and alkaline atoms…

原子物理 · 物理学 2013-01-15 Grzegorz Łach , Maarten DeKieviet , Ulrich D. Jentschura

We present a theoretical and experimental investigation of homonuclear ionizing collisions of laser-cooled metastable helium atoms, considering both the fermionic He-3 and bosonic He-4 isotope. The theoretical description combines quantum…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. J. W. Stas , J. M. McNamara , W. Hogervorst , W. Vassen

In studying solidification process by simulations on the atomic scale, the modeling of crystal nucleation or amorphisation requires the construction of interatomic interactions that are able to reproduce the properties of both the solid and…