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The black hole information loss paradox has plagued physicists since Hawking's discovery that black holes evaporate thermally in contradiction to the unitarity expected by quantum mechanics. Here we show that one of the central presumptions…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 John Smolin , Jonathan Oppenheim

In this paper, we review some methods that tried to solve the information loss problem. In particular, we revisit the solution based on Hawking radiation as tunneling, and provide a detailed statistical interpretation on the black hole…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-02-17 Baocheng Zhang , Christian Corda , Qing-yu Cai

Black holes have been implicated in two paradoxes that involve apparently non-unitary dynamics. According to Hawking's theory, information that is absorbed by a black hole is destroyed, and the originally pure state of a black hole is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-12-09 Christoph Adami

In this invited review, we describe Hawking's information paradox and a recently proposed resolution of it. Explicit calculations demonstrate the existence of quantum hair on black holes, meaning that the quantum state of the external…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-08-24 Xavier Calmet , Stephen D. H. Hsu

The black hole information paradox arises from an apparent conflict between the Hawking black hole radiation and the fact that time evolution in quantum mechanics is unitary. The trouble is that while the former suggests that information of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-06-07 E. Okon , D. Sudarsky

In this study, we explore a particular type Hawking radiation which ends with zero temperature and entropy. The appropriate black holes for this purpose are the linear dilaton black holes. In addition to the black hole choice, a recent…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-02-18 I. Sakalli , M. Halilsoy , H. Pasaoglu

It is sometimes believed that small quantum gravity corrections to the Hawking radiation process can encode the correlations required to solve the black hole information paradox. Recently an inequality on the entanglement entropy of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Samir D. Mathur

In this paper, we study the Hawking tunneling radiation of the charged rotating black hole in five-dimensional minimal supergravity theory by using the semiclassical Hamilton-Jacobi equation. By using two separated ways we obtain the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-03-02 Behnam Pourhassan

Black holes emit thermal radiation (Hawking effect). If after black-hole evaporation nothing else were left, an arbitrary initial state would evolve into a thermal state (`information-loss problem'). Here it is argued that the whole…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Claus Kiefer

The "lost" information of black hole through the Hawking radiation was discovered being stored in the correlation among the non-thermally radiated particles [Phys. Rev. Lett 85, 5042 (2000), Phys. Lett. B 675, 1 (2009)]. This correlation…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-05-22 Yu-Han Ma , Jin-Fu Chen , Chang-Pu Sun

It is usually stated that the information storing region associated with the Bekenstein-Hawking entropy is enclosed by a sphere of diameter equal twice the Schwarzschild radius. We point out that this cannot apply to a quantum black hole.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-01-26 Abram Akal

Hawking's 1974 calculation of thermal emission from a classical black hole led to his 1976 proposal that information may be lost from our universe as a pure quantum state collapses gravitationally into a black hole, which then evaporates…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-02-03 Don N. Page

Hawking's radiance, even as computed without account of backreaction, departs from blackbody form due to the mode dependence of the barrier penetration factor. Thus the radiation is not the maximal entropy radiation for given energy. By…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Jacob D. Bekenstein

Information about the collapsed matter in a black hole will be lost if Hawking radiations are truly thermal. Recent studies discover that information can be transmitted from a black hole by Hawking radiations, due to their spectrum…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-02-07 Baocheng Zhang , Qing-yu Cai , Ming-sheng Zhan , Li You

The purely thermal nature of Hawking radiation from evaporating black holes leads to the information loss paradox. A possible route to its resolution could be if (enough) correlations are shown to be present in the radiation emitted from…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-07-25 C. Fairoos , Sudipta Sarkar , K. P. Yogendran

We explain how Hawking radiation stores significant amount of information in high-order correlations of quantum fields. This information can be retrieved by multi-time measurements on the quantum fields close to the black hole horizon. This…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-02-03 Charis Anastopoulos , Konstantina Savvidou

A recent article by Mathur attempts a "precise formulation" for the paradox of black hole information loss [S. D. Mathur, arXiv:1108.0302v2 (hep-th)]. We point out that a key component of the above work, which refers to entangled pairs…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2012-10-09 Qing-yu Cai , Baocheng Zhang , Ming-sheng Zhan , Li You

The information loss paradox is usually stated as an incompatibility between general relativity and quantum mechanics. However, the assumptions leading to the problem are often overlooked and, in fact, a careful inspection of the main…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-10-19 Luca Buoninfante , Francesco Di Filippo , Shinji Mukohyama

For more than 30 years the discovery that black holes radiate like black bodies of specific temperature has triggered a multitude of puzzling questions concerning their nature and the fate of information that goes down the black hole during…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-06-28 Nikolaos D. Pappas

Almost all of the entropy in the universe is in the form of Bekenstein--Hawking (BH) entropy of super-massive black holes. This entropy, if it satisfies Boltzmann's equation $S=\log{\cal N}$, hence represents almost all the accessible phase…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-05-18 Erik Aurell , Michał Eckstein , Paweł Horodecki